复习巩固（5）Unit 1 The mass media-2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）寒假轻松衔接

复习巩固：（5）Unit1Themassmedia——2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）寒假轻松衔接一、填写单词的正确形式1.Hislifeasa________(profession)singerstartedsevenyearsago.2.Hisinterestsextendedtointernational________(political)andphilosophy.3.Wediscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcametono________(conclude).4.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____(expect),heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.5.Silk_____(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.6.Theboy,whoissaidtohaveagreattalentforlanguagelearningand________(persuade),isonlytenyearsold.7.Healwayshadasenseof______（curious）,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.8.Thegovernmenthasundertakentosolveunemploymentasthetop______（prior）inresponsetopeople'sdemands.9.Atpresent,manytravelcompaniesareofferingpackagetours_______(tailor)tomeetindividualrequirements.10.Better________(interact)betweentheteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoacertainextent.二、阅读理解AWehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.Theagerequirement

Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishTeens.Allcommentsarechecked

CommentingonthewebsitegivesyouanopportunitytopractiseyourwrittenEnglishandshareyourideasandopinions.Wecheckallcommentsbeforetheyarepublished,soyouwillnotseeyourcommentsimmediately.Youarenotabletochangeyourcommentsafteryouhavepostedthem,sopleasecheckthemcarefullyfirst.

Wewillnotpublishcommentsthatbreakourhouserulesorthatweconsiderinappropriateoroff-topic.Wemayblockordeleteyouraccountifyoudonotrespectthehouserulesorthecommunity.WriteinEnglish

YourusernameandcommentsmustbeinEnglishsothateveryonecanreadandunderstandthem.It'sOKifyoumakemistakes—youcanlearnalotfromthem!Useyourownwordsandpictures

Donotcopyotherpeople'swritingorworkwithouttheirpermission.Chooseaprofilepicturethatyouhavepermissiontouse.Respectallusers

Bepoliteandrespectfulinyourcommentsandinyourchoiceofaprofilepicture.Pleasealsodonotwriteinallcapitalletters—thisisnotpolite.Nolinkstootherwebsitesoradvertising

YoucanincludelinkstopagesonBritishCouncilwebsitesinyourcomments,butlinkstootherwebsiteswillbedeleted.Pleasedonotadvertiseanythinginyourprofileorcomments.11.WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?A.Englishteachers. B.Adultlearners.C.Childrenunder12. D.Studentsagedbetween13and17.12.Whichofthefollowingisallowedbytherules?A.Callingoffyourcommentsprivately.B.Expressingopinionsincapitalletters.C.Postingacommentwithspellingmistakes.D.Buildingadvertisinglinksinyourcomments.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheserules?A.TocreateagoodEnglish-learningenvironment.B.ToencourageeveryonetolearnEnglish.C.TokeepinlinewithInternetlaws.D.Torespectusersofthewebsite.BForalongtime,peoplehadtolistentotheradiotogetnews,dramaandmusicathome.Thisallchangedwiththedevelopmentofthetelevisionintheearly20thcentury.FormostofTV'shistory,wehavespentourweekdayeveningsonbroadcastsofEastEnders,EmmerdaleandCoronationStreet,exceptthat'snolongerthecase.Today,wehavethepowertowatchwhateverwewant,wheneverwewant,andwhereverwewantthroughstreaming(流式传播)services.Theserviceshavegivenusaccesstomorecontentthaneverbefore,includingbackcataloguesofclassicshowsandmovies.It'snotjustthestreamingservicesthataretakingawayaudiencesfromtraditionalTVchannelseither.SocialmediasitesalsoprovidecompetitionfortraditionalTVsincetheyallowtheuploadingofvideocontent,meaninguserscanwatchmoreshorterclips(电影片段)attheirconvenience.IntheUK,adultsarespendingmoretimewatchingcontentonstreamingservicesthaneverbefore.In2018,thesefigureswere26minutesperday.Thishasbeenthetrendforthepastdecadeanditdoesn'tlooklikeitwillbechanginganytimesoon.Whiledemandforstreamingservicesisgrowing,themainUKchannelscontinuetobethemostwatchedoverall.Forexample,in2018UKadultscontinuedtowatchBBCOneforanaverageof41minutesperday,morethananystreamingservices.WhilethetraditionalTVnetworkshaveseenadecline,thetelevisionsetitselfdoesn'tlooklikeit'sgoinganywhereanytimesoon.MostmajorTVchannelshavetheirowncatch-upstreamingservices,whichsignificantlyincreasetheirviewingfigures.Additionally,theBBCbeganmakingcontentthat'sonlyavailablethroughitsiPlayerservice.BBCTwoallowsitsviewerstowatchoriginalcontentattheirconveniencewithouthavingtowaitfortheshowtoaironTVfirst.So,whilearound50%ofallhouseholdsnowsubscribetoatleastonestreamingservice,thereisnowayofknowingwheretelevisionisgoing.14.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofstreamingservices.B.ThepopularityoftraditionalTVchannels.C.Thecompetitionamongstreamingservices.D.TheeffectsoftheInternetonpeople'slives.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?A.Analyzingofficialfigures. B.Thechangingviewinghabit.C.Preferringtowatchshortvideos. D.ThegreatdemandforUKchannels.16.WhatdomajorTVchannelsdotoattractmoreaudiences?A.Enrichtheircontent. B.PutonolderTVshows.C.Seekhelpfromvideomakers. D.Providecatch-upstreamingservices.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTraditionalTVNetworksWereFormedB.WillTraditionalTVBeReplacedbyStreamingServices?C.WhatWereBroadcastonEarlyTVPrograms?D.People'sEntertainmentWaysChangewiththeTimes

答案以及解析一、1.答案：professional解析：考查形容词。句意:他的职业歌手生涯开始于七年前。名词singer前应用形容词修饰。故填professional。2.答案：politics解析：考查名词。句意:他的兴趣包括国际政治和哲学。此处作介词to的宾语,应用名词politics。故填politics。3.答案：conclusion解析：考查名词。句意:这个问题我们讨论了三、四次,但没有得出结论。cometonoconclusion没有得出结论。故填conclusion。4.答案：hadexpected

解析：句意为:他没有像我之前所料想的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。as引导方式状语从句,设空处是从句的谓语,此处expect表示的动作发生在句子的谓语examined之前,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。5.答案：hadbecome解析：句意为:到大约公元前100年时,丝绸已成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。句中的时间标志词"by+过去某时间"意为"到过去某时间为止",表示动作始于过去,且到过去的某个时间点完成,应用过去完成时。6.答案：persuasion解析：考查名词。句意:据说这个在语言学习和说服方面很有天赋的男孩只有10岁。连词and连接并列名词作介词for的宾语。故填persuasion。7.答案：curiosity解析：考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填curiosity。asenseofcuriosity好奇心。8.答案：priority解析：考查名词。top在此处为形容词，其后应用名词，故填priority。thetoppriority头等大事。9.答案：tailored解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,很多旅行社都在提供专门的包价旅游,以满足个别需要。根据句意可知,tailor在此处用作动词,意为“专门制作,定做”,再分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,且tailor与packagetours之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用动词-ed形式。故填tailored。10.答案：interaction解析：考查名词。句意:更好的师生互动可以在一定程度上促进课堂的有效性。形容词better后接名词作主语。故填interaction。二、A11.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章Theagerequirement部分中Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.可知,该网站欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者。所以该网站是针对成年学习者的。故选B项。根据本部分中Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishTeens.可知,C项和D项与原文描述不相符;A项“英语老师”不是文章的信息内容。12.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章WriteinEnglish部分中It'sOKifyoumakemistakes—youcanlearnalotfromthem!可知,如果你犯了错误也没关系—你可以从错误中学到很多东西!所以可知,在评论中犯了错误也没关系,所以C项“发表带有拼写错误的评论”是不违反规则的,是被允许的。故选C项。根据Allcommentsarechecked部分中Youarenotabletochangeyourcommentsafteryouhavepostedthem可知A项错误;根据Respectall