黑龙江齐市普高联谊校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

齐齐哈尔普高联谊校高三期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围(侧重新外研版必修2)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inthewoman’scompany.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Seetheelephants.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Watchthedolphinshow.3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Cooktheeggs.B.Makeachocolatepie.C.Dosomeshopping.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Sheexperiencedatheft.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.5.Howwillthewomangotothecitychurch?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatactivityisthemanorganizingforthesummer?A.Aschoolreunion.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Ameeting.7.WhydoesthewomanrecommendtheOmniHotel?A.Herbrotherworksthere.B.Thepriceisquitereasonable.C.Shelikesthepartyroomsthere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthemanNOTgoingtopackforthetrip?A.Asweater.B.Ajacket.C.Acoat.9.Whichoccasionwillthemansurelybeon?A.Aparty.B.Awedding.C.Adate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichteamdoesthemancheerfornow?A.Seattle.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanliked?A.Gardening.B.Football.C.Painting.12.Whendothespeakersplantogobungee(蹦极)jumpingonSaturday?A.At9:00am.B.Atnoon.C.At2:00pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypersonswillsharethehouse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whichyearofuniversityisthewomaninnow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?A.It’snotneartheuniversity.B.It’snotbigenough.C.It’stooexpensive.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelasthouse?A.Thepriceisattractive.B.Ithasabiggarden.C.Itiswellfurnished.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstprize?A.TwoplaneticketstoJamaica.B.A500-poundcamera.C.Atwo-weekholiday.18.Whenwilltheresultofthecompetitioncomeout?A.OnAugust25.B.OnAugust31.C.OnSeptember15.19.Whatrequirementdothephotosneedtomeet?A.Theymustbeinblackandwhite.B.Theymustbetakenbythoseover18.C.Theymusthavebeentakenonholiday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheparticipantstodointheend?A.Writetheirinformationonthebackofthephotos.B.Watchnextmonth’ssupersportscompetition.C.Gettheirphotosbackafterthecompetition.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACompetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcase(SRS),anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitioninwhichstudentscompeteforawardsandrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.Agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*Cellbiologyandbiochemistry*Humanbehavioralandsocialscience*Mathandcomputerscience*PhysicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicators(交流者)fromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithcompetitorsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassesses(评估)upto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequiredtojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromOctober26toNovember10,2023,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge’spersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired.ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria(准则)InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$280.Visitorsofgeneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentsinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsascomments&reactions.Visithttp:/sigma.xishoucase.tumblr.comforasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.1.Howmanykindsofstudentsisthecompetitionopento?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whichsubjectisn’tincludedinthecategories?A.Geography. B.Astronomy. C.Physics. D.Cellbiology.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutawinner?A.Theirprizemoneyis$280atmost.BTheycanknowtheresultbeforeOctober26.C.Theyshouldsubmittheirpresentationsbyexpressmail.D.Theirpresentationsmainlycontaintheirself-introduction.BLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuate(撤离)fromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather’shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo’clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleak(渗漏)hadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhattobesaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained,butinsidemanyofthethingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.4Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manyresidentslivingnearthecoasttendtoleavetheplace.B.Manyresidentsareunwillingtoprepareforhurricanes.C.HurricanesoftenstriketheFloridaEmeraldCoast.D.HurricanesseldomhittheFloridaEmeraldCoast.5.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfathergooutintotherainandwind?A.Toprotectsomethingoutside. B.Toseetheconditionoftheroof.C.Toavoidthedangerinthehouse. D.Toknowhowserioustherainwas.6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Whytheauthorfearedthestorm. B.Howthestorminfluencedthehouse.C.Howpeoplehelpedeachotherinthestorm. D.Whattheauthorwasreadytosavefromthestorm.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings. B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster.C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair. D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane.CCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistssay.TheextremelyfastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual(手动的)carsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturevehicleswilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Howcarscanbeequippedwith5G.B.Skillsofdrivers’avoidingdangersahead.C.Howcarscanbecontrolledbyrelevantdepartments.D.Benefitsof5Gtotrafficsafetybysharinginformation.9.Inwhataspectwilltheexpertstrytoimproveautomatedvehicles?A.Theirengines. B.Theirreliability.C.Theirappearance. D.Theirspeed.10.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethatpeoplecouldhaveavoidedtrafficaccidentsifcareful.B.Toexpressthattrafficaccidentshappenmorefrequently.C.Toindicatetrafficaccidentsaresomewhatundercontrol.D.Toshowtheseriousconsequencesoftrafficaccidents.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thefuturecarscanbeavailablewithinthenextseveralyears.B.Itishardforfuturecarstousesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem.C.Thefuturecarswillonlytransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthem.D.Thefuturecarscantalktoeachotheroveranareacoveringaboutdozensofsquaremiles.DRescueteamsdesperatelysoughtsurvivorsonAugust6thaftertwoboatscarryingmigrantssankofftheItalianislandofLampedusa.Intheimmediateaftermathoftheboats’lossonAugust5th,Italy’scoastguardsaidithadrescued57peopleandrecoveredtwodeadbodies—thoseofawomanfromIvoryCoastandher1-year-oldchild.LocalmediareportedonSundaythatatleast30peopleremainedmissingandwerefeareddead.Italy’sAnsanewsagencysaidsurvivorsdescribedhowthetwoboatscarryingpeopletryingtoillegallyentertheEuropeanUnionhadsetofffromtheTunisianportofSfaxonSaturday.Oneboatwasthoughttohavehad48peopleonboardandtheother42.Mostwerereportedlyfromsub-SaharanAfrica.Reuterssaidthecoastguardrescuedthesurvivorsfromthewaterabout46kilometerssouthwestofLampedusa,whichisabouthalfwaybetweentheNorthAfricannationofTunisiaandthelargerItalianislandofSicily.TheislandhasbecomeamajordestinationformigrantsfromAfricawantingtoentertheEUandclaimasylum(政治避难).Italy’sinteriorministrysaid92,000peoplehavearrivedinItalyirregularlybyseasofarthisyeartoapplyforasylumintheEU.Duringthesameperiodlastyear,42,600madetheverydangerousjourney.Theministrysaidatleast2,000migrantshaveturnedupontheislandofLampedusainthepastfewdaysalone.MosthadbeenrescuedbythecoastguardandbyvariouscharitiesfromsmallboatsintheMediterraneanSea.TheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,orIOM,whichistheUnitedNations’migrationagency,saidonSundaybothboatsthatsankonSaturdayhadbeenhitbymajorstorms.FlavioDiGiacomo,aspokesmanfortheIOM,toldtheAgenceFrance-Pressenewsagencyanofficialexaminationhadbeenlaunchedintothecircumstancessurroundingthelossoftheboats.HesaidtheprobewillbeconductedfromthetownofAgrigento,ontheislandofSicily.“Whoeverallowedthem,orforcedthem,toleavewiththisseaisequaltoamadcriminal,”hesaid.“Roughseasareforecastforthenextfewdays.Let’shopetheystop.It’ssendingthemtoslaughter(屠杀)withthissea.”EmanueleRicifari,thechiefofpoliceinAgrigento,saidthepeople-traffickers(人贩子)wouldsurelyhaveknownroughseaswereexpected.12.Whathappenedtothetwoboatsandpeopleonthem?A.Upto42peopleweresupposedtohavebeendead.B.ThetwoboatssetoutfromtheItalianislandofSicily.C.TherescuewascarriedouttothesouthwestofLampedusa.D.ThedestinationofthetwoboatswastheTunisianportofSfax.13.Howdidthetwoboatssinkaccordingtothetext?A.Theboatsknockedintoeachother. B.TheboatshitareefandbegantoleakC.Theboatswerecaughtinstrongstorms. D.Theboatscouldn’tbeartheweightofthepeople.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“probe”inparagraph8?A.Interview. B.Experiment.C.Discussion. D.Investigation.15.Whatcanserveasasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Italy’scoastguardrecoverstwodeadbodies.B.Dozenslostatseaasmigrantboatsgodown.C.TwoboatscarryingpeopletrytoenterEuropeanUnion.D.SicilybecomesmajordestinationformigrantsfromAfrica第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochooseacareer-formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).____16____.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.____17____.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(赞美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Figureoutyourmotivation.Thenextfactoryouneedtoconsiderisyourmission.Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?____18____,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch.Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.____19____Identifyyourpassions(激情).Passionisn’tjustapipedream(白日梦).It’saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat’smeaningfultoyou.Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeelbored!Findingyourpassiondoesn’tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou’llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime.____20____whenyouchoosethefuturejob.A.ListyourskillsB.Don’tworryaboutthatC.MakefulluseofyourskillsD.YoucanbeattheheightofyourcareerE.TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfF.IgnoreonesthathavelittleincommonwithyourstrongdesireG.Admittedly,thecombinationoftheabovestepsprovesextremelyeffectively第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.Ibraked___21___totrytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Thus,Ihadto___22___everythingIusedtodowithtwohands.Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor___23___isdifficultforme.ButIneverexpectedthingswould___24___afteryearsofswimmingtrainingforthe2020Paralympics(残奥会).Whenswimming,Ineedtowearatightracingsuit.Ittookalotofpracticetobecome___25___slowlyputtingoneonwithonehand.However,___26___onewasadifferentstory.Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.Istillrefusedtobotherothersandwaseven___27___toreachforaknifetofindmywayout.Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto___28___meinaminute.AtaParalympicevent,everyoneplayerhasa(n)___29___.Beingunwillingto___30___ahelpinghandmademea(n)___31___one.Howeverthe___32___inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona___33___withonehand.Aftersomeefforts,IrealizedlearningtodosowasnotthedecisionIhad___34___made,butitbecamethewinI___35___wantingmost.21.A.occasionally B.slowly C.hesitantly D.sharply22.A.relearn B.predict C.analyze D.memorize23.A.forgiveness B.assistance C.permission D.protection24A.gather B.change C.worsen D.appear25.A.equalto B.opposedto C.skilledat D.crazyabout26.A.choosing B.preserving C.washing D.removing27A.ready B.afraid C.relieved D.shocked28.A.blame B.inspire C.free D.greet29.A.alternative B.certificate C.shortcoming D.disability30.A.seekfor B.pointout C.holdup D.lookinto31.A.confident B.outgoing C.strange D.selfless32.A.guidance B.conflict C.joke D.incident33.A.hat B.swimsuit C.coat D.glasses34.A.initially B.dangerously C.widely D.frequently35.A.gaveup B.objectedto C.endedup D.putoff第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoChineseKungfumasters,mostpeoplewillprobablythinkofBruceLee,whois___36___(global)knownforhisclassicalskintightyellowjumpsuitandnunchucks(双节棍).1973wastheyear___37___Leepassedaway.Sothisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofLee’sdeath.BorninSanFranciscoandraisedinHongKong,LeebridgedthegapbetweenEastandWest,learningmartialartswhile___38___(absorb)inphilosophy.HenotonlymasteredWingChun,astyleofmartialartsfromsouthernChina,butalsocreatedhisownstylecalledJeetKuneDo(截道拳),whichcombinesthestrongestpartsofdifferentmartialartsintoasinglestyle.Leebelievedthat“thebestfighterisnotaboxer,karateorjudoman.Thebestfighterissomeonewhocanadapt___39___anystyletobeformless,toadoptanindividual’sownstyleandnotfollowingthesystemofstyles.”___40___(spread)Chinesemartialartstotheworldandembraceuniversalequality,Lee___41___(establish)amartialschoolintheUS,takinginfollowersfromdifferentnationalities,andchangedtheideathatmartialartscouldonlybetaughttoadultChinesemalesinthe1960s.“Lee’sthinkingshowedakindofequalitybeyondboundaries,countriesandgenders,promotinghimtothestatusofahero.Lee___42___havepractisedmartialartsveryhardbeforehebecameakungFumaster,”WongYiukeung,afanofLeeandaculturalcritic,said.EventhoughLeehaslefttheworld,hisspiritualitycontinuestoresonate(共鸣)withalargenumberof___43___(admire)worldwide.MaFu-keung,anadvertisingillustrator(插图画家)inhis60s,isoneofthem.Mawasskinnyandoftenbulliedwhenhewasateenager.ButLee’sfilmstaughthimthatifapersonisstrongenough,heorshecanprotectthemselves.TobeinmemoryofLee,Mahasdevoted___44___(he)tomakingmanyshortfilmsdescribingLee.AfterLee’sformerHongKonghousewastorndownin2019,Wongspentyearsdigitallyreconstructingtheresidencetosafeguarditslegacyindefinitelyinthevirtualworld.Accordingtosomenews,by___45___endofthisyear,fansofLeewillbeabletovisitthevirtualreplica(复制品)ofthelargehouse.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，正在美国留学。你打算利用假期到美国一家餐厅做临时工，但是需要面试。请你给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发邮件原因;2.表述自身情况;3.询问如何能通过面试。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJohn,Howareyoudoingrecently?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThisJune,Samdrovetovisithismotherwholivedinthecountryside.Whenhesetoffforhishome,Sam’smotherlookedatthedarkskyandnoticedthesignofacomingstorm.Worriedaboutherson’ssafety,shetoldhimtodriveascarefullyaspossibleonhiswayhomeandhepromisedtogiveheracalluponhisarrival.Withhismother’swordsinmind,Samapproachedanddroveonthemainroadcarefully.Soon,itstartedt