必修① UNIT 2 课下主题训练 语言学习的规律、方法等

PAGE第1页共6页必修①UNIT2课下主题训练语言学习的规律、方法等Ⅰ.阅读理解Languagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Previousresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseofthem.Buttheseappsmainlyconcentratedonstudywithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheyonlyworkedasafter­schoolsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarriedoutaimedtofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersaspecialmodelwheresomecontentisavailableforfreewhilesomecontentisnot.Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalfconsiderthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelasthereisadecreaseinusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femaleuserstendtouseitlessoftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.GettinganyfeedbackonBusuudependsonwhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Whileitishelpful,thisisnotthesortoffeedbacklanguageteachersprefer,asitdoesnotexplainwhytheanswerisrightorwrong.Inspiteofthis,feedbackintheappisveryhighlyrated.Morethan92%ofrespondentsstatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%ratetheappveryhighly.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagecommunication.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学习应用程序的功能和作用。1．Theresultsoftheformerresearchweren'talwaysdependablebecause________.A．itwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclassB．itdidn'tconsiderusersinclassC．itjustfocusedonpositiveresultsD．itusedout­of­datemethods解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Buttheseapps...alwaysreliable.”，并结合该段其他内容可知，这些应用程序主要关注已报名参加语言课程的学习者的学习，并且它们仅作为课后学习的补充，由此可推知，它并没有将课堂上的使用者考虑在内，所以这些研究结果并不总是可靠的，故B项正确。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?A．Allthecontentisfreetouse.B．Mostusersconsideritsatisfying.C．It'susedbymoreadvancedlearners.D．It'smorepopularwithfemalelearners.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，回复调查的人中，超过92%的人认为这款应用程序已经达到了他们的预期，86%的人对这款应用程序评价很高，在被调查的用户中，超过80%的用户强烈赞同使用这款应用程序；据此可推知，大部分用户认为这款应用程序是令人满意的，故B项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“address”？A．Dealwith. B．Writedown.C．Turnto. D．Speakof.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Besides,languagelearningapps...speakaforeignlanguage.”可知，语言学习应用程序还创造了一个只有用户自己知道自己所犯错误的环境，这可以解决许多学习者在被要求说外语时所表现出的焦虑；由该句中的“theperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfrom”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“解决”，故A项正确。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Studentswon'tsufferanxietyinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.B．Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.C．Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.D．Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明了全文的主题，再结合文章的具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了语言学习应用程序的功能和作用，即对语言学习有效、令语言学习者满意，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?__2__·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.·Makeitsocial__4__Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.__5__A．Irecommendit.B．Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C．No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D．Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E．Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F．Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G．However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了使你真正从语言学习app中获益，需要考虑的几个问题。作者就此给出了三条建议。1．选G空格前面提到应用软件可以在生活的各个方面给我们提供帮助，甚至是在学习语言当中，空格后面说下面是一些在下载语言学习app之前还需要考虑一些问题，故此处应该是思考如何使用语言学习app才能使人受益。故选G。2．选E本段小标题意为利用多种途径学习，之后细述掌握一门语言的魅力在于它为你打开的世界，当今世界的信息来源广泛，我们不能局限在某个单一的信息源上，使用本土语的时候如此，那学习新语言的时候也应当如此。故选E。3．选F根据空格后面“Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding”可知，空格处应描述一些可以促成良好行为习惯养成的app。又根据空格前面“Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.”可知，F选项中的Thebestapps做到了前后呼应，都在讲述好的app的特征，故为最佳选项。4．选C根据小标题“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知，本空应该是在说明与下文意思相反的情况，选项C“不，我不是说让你把学习进展发布到网上”符合语境，Idon'tmean与Imean形成前后对照。5．选A根据空前句以及上段可知，作者结合自己的语言学习成功案例，给出建议，并真诚推荐自己亲历的行之有效的方法，即各种学习方式的结合。故选项A符合语境，it指代上文的combinationof...。Ⅲ.完形填空Myadviserinterviewedmeoverthephone.He__1__myundergraduaterecordandthoughtIhadagraduatedegree.Therefore,Iwas__2__tothePh.D.program.Hewelcomedmeintohislabevenafterknowingthe__3__.Ibegantogetintoarunningstart.I__4__myselfintoreadingeverypaperfoundandtestingscientificquestions.Butfouryearslater,IfeltlostbecauseI__5__passedmyqualifyingexam.Thenafriendaskedmetovolunteerasabarmanatagala(盛会).Iwas__6__atfirst,havingneverworkedbehindabar,__7__Isaidyesintheend.Ispentanevening__8__cuttingfruitanddoingotherunskilledtasks.Iwastiredbutalsofeltunbelievable—surprisinghowmuch__9__Ihad.Later,IrealizedthereasonwhyIenjoyedthisexperiencesomuchwasthatthe__10__ofthisjobwereexactlywhatIwas__11__frommyPh.D.program.Itwasonlyphysicallytiring,forthetasksIdidwere__12__.Atthatpoint,Ihadnothadapausein__13__ashardasIcouldforfouryears,andIwascompletely__14__ofthetoll(损害)itwastakingonmyspirit.Sincethen,I'vetriedtogivemymindmore__15__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然加入了博士课程，因此努力提高自己，证明自己，甚至没有好好休息，后来作者认识到让大脑休息也很重要。1．A.disbelieved B．rejectedC．misread D．mixed解析：选C根据空后的“myundergraduaterecordandthoughtIhadagraduatedegree”可知，他误读(misread)了作者的学士学位，以为作者有硕士学位。disbelieve“不相信，怀疑”；reject“拒绝”；mix“混合”。2．A.introduced B．admittedC．accompanied D．compensated解析：选B根据下文中的“Hewelcomedmeintohislab”可知，作者被准许加入(admitted)博士课程了。introduce“介绍，引进”；accompany“陪同，陪伴”；compensate“补偿”。3．A.criterion B．gapC．weakness D．error解析：选D根据上文可知，他误读了作者的学士学位，且把作者加进了博士课程，故此处表示即使发现了错误(error)，他还是欢迎作者到他的实验室。criterion“标准”；gap“差距”；weakness“弱点”。4．A.argued B．trickedC．threw D．frightened解析：选C作者投身于阅读自己能找到的每一篇论文。argueoneselfinto“说服自己(做某事)”；trickoneselfinto“骗自己(做某事)”；throwoneselfinto“投身于，热衷于”；frightenoneselfinto“把自己吓得(做某事)”。5．A.merely B．surprisinglyC．easily D．barely解析：选D根据空前的“Butfouryearslater,Ifeltlostbecause”可知，此处表示虽然作者那么努力，但是他的资格考试勉强(barely)才及格。merely“仅仅”；surprisingly“惊人地”；easily“轻松地”。6．A.optimistic B．thrilledC．confused D．hesitant解析：选D根据下文中的“havingneverworkedbehindabar”可知，作者从来没有在吧台工作过。由此可知，此处表示作者一开始是犹豫的(hesitant)。optimistic“乐观的”；thrilled“兴奋的”；confused“迷惑的”。7．A.but B．soC．and D．or解析：选A作者一开始是犹豫的，而下文提到作者最后答应了，由此可知，空处前后构成转折关系，故用but。8．A.goingabout B．lookingthroughC．bursti