大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷357(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷357(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Whatdoweknowaboutthedemonstrationfromtheconversation?2.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlydisagreeupon?3.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman’spersuasion?4.Whatistheman’spurposeintalkingwiththewoman?1．A．Thepolicewillbetherewithteargas.B．Itwilllastalmost11hourstomorrow.C．Itwillbeheldonthecampus.D．Cleo’ssisterwilltakepartinit.正确答案：A解析：女士说听说会有警察持催泪弹站在边上，故A为答案。男士说游行只需花女士两个小时，可见B不对：男士说载着游行学生的公共汽车会在早上11:30去市区，然后12：45又回来，可见游行并不是在校园举行，C不对：女士最后说要跟妹妹去喝咖啡，只有该处才提到她妹妹，可见D也不对。知识模块：听力2．A．Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.B．ThetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointmentC．Whetheritismeaningfultogotothedemonstration.D．Thebusarrangementtoandfromthecampus.正确答案：C解析：这个对话围绕是否去参加demonstration展开，故C正确。nuclearweapons只是demonstration的导火索，A不是二人争论焦点。知识模块：听力3．A．Sheisdeterminednottogetinvolvedasothers.B．Sheisworriedmoreaboutherstudythananythingelse.C．Sheisalittleangrywiththeman’sarrangement.D．Sheisnotveryinterestedinpoliticalscience.正确答案：A解析：女士一再表示自己不会像其他人一样去参与自己不知道对错的事情，故A为答案。知识模块：听力4．A．Topersuadehertotaketheschoolbuswithhim.B．Toaskforherhelpinphysicsexamination.C．Tofindoutherattitudetowarddemonstrations.D．Topersuadehertotakepartinthedemonstration.正确答案：D解析：选项均为不定式，推测本题可能问目的。围绕主题以及女士的反问“你为什么不让……去呢?”便可得出答案。知识模块：听力听力原文：W:Hi,ProfessorHiggins.M:Hi,Julia.W:Wouldyoubeabletohelpmeorganizemyessay?M:Certainly.Whattopichaveyouchosen?W:WomeninPolitics.M:Thattopicisverybroad.Ithinkyoushouldnarrowitdown.W:DoyouthinkIcouldjustdowomeninEnglishspeakingcountries—saytheUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandBritain?M:Well,thatwouldbebetter.W:Iaminterestedinthepatternofpoliticalinvolvementofwomeninthosewesterndemocracies.WithNewZealandandAustralialeadingtheway,womeninthosecountrieshadthevotesoonaftertheendofWorldWarI.M:Itwouldbegoodtobeginwithadiscussionofwhenwomengottherighttovoteandhowtheyuseit.W:Therecordofwomeninpoliticsinallthosecountrieshasbeensimilar.Noneofthemhaswomenrepresentedmorethan10percentofmembersofthenationallegislature.M:Remember,itisnotwhatyouthink.Youmustbackupyouropinionswithfacts.Supportforallyourideasisessential.Ithinkyoushouldcheckthestatisticsonwhatpercentageofwomenholdpoliticalofficeinthenationalgovernments.W:Okay,Ialsoplantodiscusstheroleoforganizedwomen’srights.M:Thatisagoodidea,butrememberthisterm-paperisonly5,000wordssoyoumustyou’reyourtopicfocused.W:CouldIbringyouaroughdraftnextweek?M:Iwouldpreferifyoubroughtanoutline,breakingdownyourmaintopicsandsubtopics.Itmaybeagoodideatobringsomeofyourreferencematerialsalong.W:Sure,IwilldothatThankyouverymuch.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?6.Whatcoresuggestionshasthemangiventhewoman?7.Howwillthewomanprobablybeginherwork?8.HowwouldtheprofessorhelpthewomanafterMsdiscussion?5．A．Narrowdownthetopicofherarticle.B．Readandreviseheressay.C．Providesomefactsforheropinion.D．Givehersomeadviceonwritingapaper.正确答案：D解析：选项都是动词短语，题目应该询问做某事。D概括了对话开头女士跟男士说到的organizemyessay，因此为正确答案。注意A是男士给女士的建议，并非女士的请求。知识模块：听力6．A．Keepinghertopicfocusedandsupportingheropinionswithfacts.B．Readingextensivelyandcollectingasmuchreferenceaspossible.C．Avoidingsensitivepoliticalpointsandseekingmorepower.D．Havingdiscussionswithemployeesandgivingthemmorefreedom.正确答案：A解析：教授的第1条建议就是narrowdown；中间用Remember,must提醒：用facts支持自己的观点；最后又重申focus。知识模块：听力7．A．Bylistingwomen’sresponsestodifferentparties.B．Bydiscussingwomen’svotingrightsindemocracies.C．Byquotingthepercentageofwomenofficersingovernments.D．Bycallingforwomen’svotingrightsinherowncountry.正确答案：B解析：此题内容也是教授的建议，关键词是discussion，therighttovote。知识模块：听力8．A．Byreadingherpolishedessay.B．Byproofreadingherfirstdraft.C．Bybringinghersomereferencebooks.D．Byexaminingheroutline.正确答案：D解析：当女士说下次带草(roughdraft)来时，教授说preferoutline，故D正确而B错。A是修改后的论文，更不可能是下次就带来的。知识模块：听力SectionB听力原文：Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrantscomplain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthefirstmathematicstestgiventohissonasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapanwhoteachmathematicsatmoreadvancedlevel.ButIwonderIfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation?WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld’smajorcities.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas:withoutthistheywillnotbeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonlycountrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationisnotperfect,butitisbetterthananyother.9.WhoisdissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducation?10.Whatdoesthespeakerwonder?11.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanchildrenfromthispassage?9．A．TheJapanesemathematicteachers.B．BoththespeakerandhisGermanfriend.C．BothAmericansandimmigrants.D．Thesonofthespeaker’sGermanfriend.正确答案：C解析：录音提到，那些怀念过去美好时光的美国人并不是唯一抱怨美国教育体系的人，移民们也在抱怨，故C为正确答案。A、D在文中均有所提及，但并未提及其对美国教育体系的观点。B中包含speaker，而他对美国教育体系持支持态度，因此不能选B。知识模块：听力10．A．Dopresent-daychildrenlearnlessthantheirforefathersinthegoodolddays?B．WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?C．Whycan’tAmericanchildrenmemorizeenoughgeographicinformation?D．IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?正确答案：D解析：短文中说话者提出了这样的质疑：“如果美国的教育真的那么差，那为什么美国仍然是一个以创新自居的国家?”然后说话者进一步以自己和儿子之间的比较说明了美国教育的优越性。由此不难推断D为正确答案。A、B、C均涉及美国教育体系中的某些问题，但太片面。知识模块：听力11．A．ChildreninCaliforniaarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.B．ChildreninprivateschoolsrunbyJapanesearesmarter.C．Theyexperimentfreelywithideasandbecomecreativewhentheygrowup.D．Theyarelessinnovativethanotherchildrenintheworld.正确答案：C解析：短文最后说话者提到，美国是唯一一个让孩子自由说话，写作以及创新的国家。抓住短文大意后，不难判断只有C才与说话者的观点相符。知识模块：听力听力原文：Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyleofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Abasket-makerhastheskillofweavinghismaterialstocreatecolorfulpatterns,andanexpertcarpenterhastheskillofjoiningtogetherdifferentshapesandsizesofwoodtomakeabeautifulpieceoffurniture.Theseskillsmaybereferredtoas“workmanship”.Similarly,inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodiesandrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Acomposermaybecapableofthinkingupverygoodandoriginaltunes,yetiftunesarepoorlyorganizedthefinalresultwillnotbestandard.[13]Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingsatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar.[14]Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.[15]Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe“thenewerthebetter”,thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.12.Whatisthefeatureofapieceoforiginalmusic?13.Howarefeelingsexpressedinapieceofgoodmusic?14.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherelationshipbetweentimeandmusic?15.Whatdowelearnaboutpopmusicaccordingtothepassage?12．A．Ithasapersonalstyle.B．Itsoundsveryfamiliartoourears.C．Itisonewhosestyleyoucannotrecognize.D．Itdoesnotbelongtoanycomposer.正确答案：A解析：短文开篇就对originalmusic作了解释：“原创音乐是个性和个人的表现。”之后还进一步解释说“这样的音乐很容易被识别出属于某个作曲者”。因此，A为正确答案。B未提及；C、D与原文不符。知识模块：听力13．A．Itcombinesdifferentfeelingstogether.B．Itcanexpresssomeveryconfusingfeelings.C．Itexaggeratessomespecialfeelings.D．Itexpressesfeelingsinanappropriateway.正确答案：D解析：短文提到，好的音乐以一种适合情感的方式来表达情感，由此推断D为正确答案。A未提及；B、C有所提及，但更像是badmusic的特征。知识模块：听力14．A．Thenewerthemusicis,thelongertimeitwilllast.B．Itiseasyformusictogainapermanentstatus.C．Goodmusicalwaysstandsthetestoftime.D．Goodmusicneedn’tbetestedbytime.正确答案：C解析：短文提到，好的音乐能经受住时间的考验。故C为正确答案。A、B均未提及，D与原文不符。知识模块：听力15．A．Popmusic’sbiggesttestisthetestoftime.B．Popmusic’stunesdonothaveveryclearstyles.C．Popmusicmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall.D．Popmusicmayexaggeratesomefeelings.正确答案：A解析：预读选项时可知，题目问的一定是流行音乐的特点，注意听原文中提到流行音乐的地方。讲到流行音乐时，录音说“时间是对流行音乐最大的考验”。其余各项都是对原文细节内容的张冠李戴。知识模块：听力SectionC听力原文：Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild?Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.Itseemsthereisascientificreasonforthis.ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlysplitthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listen-and-repeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.WhyHungarian,youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.Dr.KatieOverysupervisedthestudyattheuniversity’sReidSchoolofMusic.Shesayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrain,itseems,likestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy,ormemorable,tune.Dr.OveryworkedwithDr.KarenLudkeandProfessorFernandaFerreiraonthisstudy.Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh’swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning.”16.WhatdidtheresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghfind?17.WhatisthereasonforchoosingHungarianinthestudy?18.Whatistheresultofthetests?19.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?16．A．Peopleremembersongsinchildhoodclearly.B．Wordsinsongsaregenerallyeasywords.C．Weneedmusictolearndifficultlanguages.D．Musicishelpfulinrememberinglanguages.正确答案：D解析：从选项中的song、music、remember和language等关键词可以推测，问题可能与音乐对记忆语言的作用有关。根据录音，研究者们发现即使是最难的语言，记歌词也是最好的记忆方法。因此D项“音乐有助于记忆语言”是正确答案。A项“人们可清晰地记得儿时的歌曲”并非研究人员的结论。B项“歌曲里的单词基本都是简单的词汇”曲解了录音原意，录音只是说在歌曲里记单词更容易。记忆歌词是最好的办法，并不是指我们需要音乐来学习难的语言，C项错误。知识模块：听力17．A．Almosteveryoneknowsthelanguage.B．Onlyafewpeopleknowthelanguage.C．ItissimilartoGermaniclanguages.D．ItsharesmanyrootswithSpanish.正确答案：B解析：录音指出不是很多人懂得匈牙利语，B项“只有很少人懂匈牙利语”是该录音信息的同义转换。A项“几乎每个人都会这门语言”与录音原文相反。匈牙利语与日耳曼语系和罗马语系的语言，如意大利语或西班牙语，没有相同的词根，C项“匈牙利语与日耳曼语言类似”和D项“它与西班牙语有很多相同词根”都与录音原文相矛盾。知识模块：听力18．A．Thesinginggrouphadbetteroverallresult.B．Thesinginggroupdidthebestinallthetests.C．Thegroupthatspokethewordswastheweakest.D．Thesinginggroupwasasgoodastheothertwo.正确答案：A解析：从选项的内容可推测问题与某活动的结果有关。录音提到，通过唱歌来学习匈牙利单词的小组整体成绩更高。因此A项“歌唱组总体成绩更好”正确。歌唱组在五场测试中四场表现最好，B项“所有测试的表现都最好”错误。歌唱组比仅仅读单词的小组成绩好两倍，因此D项“所有组一样好”错误。录音只说了两组比较的结果，歌唱组比朗读组好，但并不表示朗读组是最差的，C项错误。知识模块：听力19．A．Itdiscoversthatthebrainlikestorememberthingswithtunes.B．Ithasfindingsaboutpeoplewhostruggletolearnlanguages.C．Itintroducesalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodtolearning.D．Itprovesthatsingingcansupportforeignlanguagelearning.正确答案：D解析：由选项中的discovers、introduces、proves等关键词推测问题可能与某研究的内容或结果有关。录音最后指出这项研究第一次提供了实验证据证明“听一重复”的歌唱方法有助于外语学习。D项“这项研究证明了唱歌有利于外语学习”符合录音原文。A项“发现大脑喜欢跟随旋律来记忆”是研究的一个发现，不是其意义所在。这项研究是关于学习方法，而不是关于学习者，所以B项“找到有外语学习困难的学习者”不符合录音原文。研究证明了歌唱方法的作用但并没有介绍方法本身，C项“把‘听一重复’歌唱方法引入学习中”错误。知识模块：听力听力原文：Host:Hello!Ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourspeakertoday,MelindaFrenchGates.MelindaFrenchGatesisco-chairoftheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,wheresheputsintopracticetheideathateverylifehasequalvalue.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,foundedin2000,isthelargestprivatefoundationintheworld.Itworkstohelpallpeopleleadhealthy,productivelives.Indevelopingcountries,thefoundationfocusesonimprovingpeople’shealthwithvaccinesandotherlife-savingtoolsandgivingthemachancetoliftthemselvesoutofhungerandextremepoverty.IntheUnitedStates,itseekstodramaticallyimproveeducationsothatallyoungpeoplehavetheopportunitytoreachtheirfullpotential.MelindaFrenchGates:Thankyoufortheintroduction.OneofmyfavoritepartsofmyjobattheGatesFoundationisthatIgettotraveltothedevelopingworld,andIdothatquiteregularly.AndwhenImeetthemothersinsomanyoftheseremoteplaces,I’mreallystruckbythethingsthatwehaveincommon.Theywantwhatwewantforourchildrenandthatisfortheirchildrentogrowupsuccessful,tobehealthy,andtohaveasuccessfullife.ButIalsoseelotsofpoverty.MyfirsttripinIndia,Iwasinaperson’shomewheretheyhaddirtfloors,norunningwater,noelectricity,andthat’sreallywhatIseeallovertheworld.Soinshort,I’mstartledbyallthethingsthattheydon’thave.ButIamsurprisedbyonethingthattheydohave:Coca-Cola.Cokeiseverywhere.Infact,whenItraveltothedevelopingworld,Cokeseemstobeeverywhere.WhenIcomebackfromthesetrips,I’mthinking,“We’retryingtodelivercondomsorvaccinationstopeople,”youknow.Coke’ssuccesskindofstopsandmakesyouwonderhowisitthattheycangetCoketotheseremoteplaces?Ifeelthat,ifwecanunderstandwhatmakessomethinglikeCoca-Colauniversal,wecanapplythoselessonsthenforthepublicgood.Ultimately,Coke’ssuccessdependsononecrucialfactthatpeoplewantaCoca-Cola.What’sthesecrettotheirmarketing?Ithasassociatedthatproductwithakindoflifethatpeoplewanttolive.Soeventhoughit’saglobalcompany,theytakeaverylocalapproach.Coke’sglobalcampaignsloganis“OpenHappiness.”Buttheylocalizeit.Andtheydon’tjustguesswhatmakespeoplehappy:[22]theygotoplaceslikeLatinAmericaandtheyrealizethathappinessthereisassociatedwithfamilylife.AndinSouthAfrica,theyassociatehappinesswithcommunityrespect.20.WhatdowelearnaboutBill&MelindaGatesFoundationfromtheintroduction?21.WhatdidMelindafindindevelopingcountries?22.WhatishappinessassociatedwithinLatinAmerica?20．A．ItwasfoundedbyMelindaFrenchGatesin2000.B．Itisthelargestprivatefoundationintheworld.C．ItfocusesonreducingextremepovertyintheUS.D．Itworksforbettereducationindevelopingcountries.正确答案：B解析：主持人介绍时提到比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会是世界上最大的私人基金会(thelargestprivatefoundationintheworld)，B项复现了录音原词，为正确答案。录音虽然提到基金会于2000年成立，但并未说是由梅琳达建立的，A项中的byMelindaFrenchGates缺乏依据。录音讲到，该基金会在美国试图大力发展教育，使所有年轻人都有机会接受教育、实现自我，而在发展中国家，则主要致力于提供疫苗和其他援助来改善人们的健康状况，帮助他们摆脱饥饿和贫困，因此C项“该基金会致力于减少美国的极端贫困现象”和D项“在发展中国家，该基金会致力于提高教育水平”均属于张冠李戴。知识模块：听力21．A．Mothersabusetheirchildren.B．Peoplehavenodrinkingwater.C．PeopledrinktoomuchCoca-cola.D．Peopleliveinextremepoverty.正确答案：D解析：梅琳达讲到她在发展中国家发现了许多贫困问题(seelotsofpoverty)，她第一次到印度时，发现一个印度人家里非常脏乱，甚至没有自来水和电，D项“人们过着极端贫困的生活”与录音内容相符。录音中提到梅琳达发现发展中国家的母亲们也同样对她们的子女寄予厚望，希望他们健康生活并取得成功，A“母亲们虐待自己的小孩”与录音相反。梅琳达发现一个印度人家里没有自来水(runningwater)，而非没有饮用水(drinkingwater)，B项偷换概念。录音中说梅琳达惊奇地发现发展中国家很多东西都没有，但是却有可口可乐，C项“人们喝太多可口可乐”曲解了录音的意思。知识模块：听力22．A．Openhappiness.B．Familylife.C．Communityrespect.D．Peaceandprosperity.正确答案：B解析：录音提到可口可乐公司并不只是去主观地猜想人们认为幸福是什么，他们会深入到每个地方去了解人们的不同需求，比如，他们发现在拉丁美洲人们通常把幸福与家庭生活(familylife)联系在一起，因此本题选B项。A项“畅爽开怀”是可口可乐公司的全球广告语，C项“社会认同”是通常能让南美洲人民联想到“幸福”的因素，A、C项都不是可口可乐公司在拉美地区的广告语；而D项“和平与繁荣”未在录音中提及。知识模块：听力听力原文：InAmericatoday,lotsofpeoplearegettingtattoos—especiallyyoungerpeople.Fortypercentofmenandwomenaged26to40haveatleastonetattoo,accordingtoAstanza,alasertechnologycompany.Asaresult,theAmericantattoobusinessisbooming.In1960,therewereonlyabout50professionaltattooartistsintheUnitedStates,reportedTheAtlantic.By1995,thatnumberhadsoaredtoover10,000.Today,IBISWorldreportstherearealmost55,000peopleworkingastattooartistsintheU.S.InBritain,tattoosarealsosurginginpopularity.TheGuardianreportedthatafifthofallBritishadultshavebeen“inked”—anothertermforbeingtattooed.What’sdrivingthewildpopularityoftattoos?Itcouldbeasearchforidentity.“Tattoos,recentresearchsuggests,don’tjustexpressidentity,theyhelpdefineit,”writesChrisWellerinTheAtlantic.Inaneraofrapidandunpredictablechange,drivenbytechnology,atattoocanbeasourceofstabilityandpermanence.“Bodyarthastakenongreatersignificance,andpeoplewanttheirinktosaysomethingaboutwhotheyare,”hewrites.Thecostoftattoosvarieswidely.Itdependsonthesizeofthetattooandthecomplexityofthedesign.Professionalartisansusuallycharge$100to$300perhour.Alargetattoocancostthousandsofdollars.T