陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023年考研《英语一》预测试题含解析

陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023年考研《英语一》预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Generallyspeaking,aBritishiswidelyregardedasaquiet,shyandconservative(保守)personwhois1onlyamongthosewithwhomheisfamiliar.Whenastrangerispresent,heoftenseemsnervous,2embarrassed.Youhavetotakeacommutertrain(通勤车)anymorningoreveningto3thetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersor4offinacorner;hardlyanybodytalks,sincetodosowouldbeconsideredquiteoffensive(冒犯的).5,thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,once6,makestheoffenderimmediatelytheobjectof7OneofthefewthingswecansayabouttheBritishwithcertaintyisthataBritishtakesa(n)8tothediscussionoftheirweatherandthat,ifgivenachance,hewilltalkaboutit9SomepeoplearguethatitisbecausetheBritishweather10followsforecastandthusbecomesasourceofinteresttoeveryone.Thismaybeso.CertainlyaBritishcannothavemuch11intheweathermen,whosepredictions,inmanycases,12tobewrong!Themaninthestreetseemstobeasaccurate–orasinaccurate–astheweathermeninhis13Foreignersmaybesurprisedatthenumberofreferences14weatherthattheBritishmaketoeachotherinthecourseofasingleday.Veryoftenconversationalgreetingsare15bycommentsontheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Beautifulday!”maywellbeheardinsteadof“Goodmorning,howareyou?”16theforeignermayconsiderthisexaggerated(夸大)andcomic,itisworthwhilepointingoutthatitcouldbeusedtohis17IfhewantstostartaconversationwithaBritishbutis18toknowwheretobegin,hecoulddowelltomentionthestateoftheweather.Itisa(n)19subjecttowhicharesponsemaywellbe20ofeventhemostreservedoftheBritish.1、A．relaxed B．frustrated C．amused D．exhausted2、A．yet B．otherwise C．even D．so3、A．experience B．witness C．watch D．undertake4、A．whispering B．murmuring C．nodding D．laughing5、A．Hopefully B．Exactly C．Frequently D．Obviously6、A．developed B．observed C．followed D．broken7、A．doubt B．argument C．criticism D．praise8、A．emotion B．fancy C．likeliness D．judgment9、A．atlength B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast10、A．always B．often C．constantly D．seldom11、A．faith B．relief C．honor D．credit12、A．putout B．makeout C．turnout D．findout13、A．consideration B．prediction C．approval D．appreciation14、A．about B．on C．in D．to15、A．started B．conducted C．replaced D．Proposed16、A．Since B．Although C．However D．Onlyif17、A．benefit B．advantage C．disadvantage D．favor18、A．ataloss B．indetail C．ingroups D．onoccasion19、A．avoidable B．steady C．optional D．safe20、A．expected B．asked C．wished D．remindedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IspentmostmytwentiesworkingfortheNationalParkService,andIlivedawidevarietyofgovernmenthousing,includingseveralshabbybutappealingoldhouseswherethewildcreaturesoutnumberedhumans.SometimesIwondered,lyingawakeatnight,howmanyheartsbeatinsidethosewalls.Withallthatlovelynationalparkhabitatprotectedfortheiruse,whydidtheanimalsneedtoliveinmyhouse?Mylatestessay“Theindoorwildsatoutdoorparks,”revisitsmyexperienceswithwild(non-human!)roommatesandofficematesinRockyMountainNationalPark.Atfirst,theywereconsideredannoyingbutnotdangerous.Attitudeschangeddramaticallywhenhantavirus(汉他病毒)cameonthescene,andsuddenlythosecute,non-housebrokendeermicebecameathreat.WhenImovedontoCanyonlandsNationalPark,Ifoundthateveryefforthadbeenmadetosealoffmyhousefromfour-footedintruders.Theseeffortsmostlyworkedandlateremployeesmovedintonewhousing.Butsomehowaratstillmanagedtochewitswaythroughtheflooranddrownitselfinmytoilet.I’mnotevengoingtogetstartedaboutmycoworkers,experienceswithothermuchscarieranimals.TheBeaverMeadowsVistorCenterinthestorywasdesignedbyTailiesinAssociatedArchitects,FrankLloyedWright’sfirm,afterWright’sdeath.Workingthere,Ialwaysthoughtthebuildingwasstrange.Irecentlyrevisitedthebuildingwhileresearchingachildren’sbookIamwritingaboutthepark.IthinkIgetitnow,atleastalittle.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inParagraph1referto?A．Someparkvisitors’.B．Endangeredanimals’.C．Theauthor’scoworkers’.D．Theauthor’swildroommates’.2、Whydidpeopleshowachangeinattitudetowardsdeermice?A．Becauseaviruswasspreading.B．Becausepeoplewerehurtbythem.C．Becausepeoplesawareallycuteone.D．Becausetheyprotectedpeople’shouses.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthelivingconditionsoftheauthor’scoworkers?A．Theywereunknowntotheauthor.B．Theywereacceptabletotheauthor.C．Theywerenobetterthantheauthor’s.D．Theyweremuchbetterthantheauthor’s.4、AftervisitingtheBeaverMeadowsVistorCenteragain,theauthor________.A．couldappreciateitbetterB．finishedachildren’sbookC．didresearchonnationalparksD．knewitwasdesignedbyWrightText2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WistheUK’sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.◆TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2015Ticketprice:￡37.5◆OliverMusical:Dickens’storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytohisfamily.Thesongsinclude“Foodgloriousfood”,“You’vegottopickapocketortwo”,“Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning”,“Iamreviewingthesituation”and“Consideryourselfathome.”Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2015Ticketprice:￡25,butnowsave20%◆JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:theblue-collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup’spopularsongssuchas“Biggirlsdon’tcry”,“Oh,whatanight”and“Can’ttakemyeyesoffyou”.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:Saturday,19Nov.2015Ticketprice:￡22.5◆AllsWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵).Place:Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:02074019919Date:Sunday,20Nov,2015Ticketprice:￡40.51、IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A．08708509191 B．02074945061C．08702439000 D．020740199192、Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto________.A．Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreB．LyceumTheatreC．PrinceEdwardTheatreD．TheatreRoyal3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToshowtheimportanceofWB．Togivesomeinformationabouttheperformingarts.C．TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.D．Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.Text3Takingonthetaskofproducingashortmoviemightseemlikeanimpossiblefeat,butifyoucanassembleagoodteamandifyoubreakdowneachstageofproductionintosmallblocksoftasks,you’llcometorealizethatproducingasmall-scalemovieisn’ttoobad.Justfollowthesestepsandyou’llbeonyourwaytoKevinSmith-likefameinnotime.Assembleaproductioncrew.Ifyourunoutoffriendsorpeopleyoucangettoworkforscreencredit,offerpeople“points”,whichisapercentageofthemovieprofits.Getadirectorofphotography.Youneedsomeonewhoknowsalotaboutfilmscamerastomakethemoviecomeoutright.Localfilmschoolsarethebestplacetofindthem,Assemblethepropsandcostumes.Costumeshopsandlocaltheatergroupscandefinitelyhelpyouhere.Butyoucanalsoborrowfromfriendsandfamilyorcheckoutthriftstoresforbargains.Choosefilminglocations.Makesureyouhavepermissionfromtheownersofthepropertyyouchoosetofilmon.Getthefilmprocessed.Findtherightprocessorwiththehelpofyourdirectorofphotography.YoumayneedtosendthefilmtoLosAngelesforthis.Editthefilm,Youneedtofindsomeonewhocantransferyourfilmtovideoandarrangethecompletedscenesintherightorder.Youcanlikelyfindoneinthesameplaceasyourdirectorofphotography,Obviously,thisisjustabasicoverview—thethingaboutproducingashortindependentmovieisthatthewholeprocessisunpredictable.Youcanonlysetyourselfupforthebasics,butaslongasyouknowthingswillgowrongeveryday,atleastyou’llbepreparedtodealwiththedifficulties.1、Whatcanweknowaboutdirectorsofphotography?A．Theymustbefromfilmschools.B．Theyknoweverythingaboutfilms.C．TheycansendfilmstoLosAngeles.D．Theycanhelpgettherightprocessor.2、Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindapersontoeditthefilm?A．LosAngeles.B．Costumeshops.C．Localfilmschools.D．Localtheaters.3、Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Alltheprocessoffilm-makingisquitecontrollable,B．Weshouldmakefullpreparationsbeforefilm-making.C．Producinganindependentmovieisanimpossibletask,D．Followingthesteps,youmustbecomeafamousdirector,4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtobeagooddirectorB．HowtoproduceashortfilmC．SecretsofbeingasuccessfuldirectorD．MethodsofmakingyourfilmahitText4BestCompaniesShineUnited(Madison，Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsin­basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday，“BeerThirty”onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver，Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's“beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)TheSt.Paul­basedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing？“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?Tocreatecool，comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhot­dishcook­offs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear，thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen，initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency'sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.1、What'sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?A．Toraisemoneyforaresearch.B．Toletemployeesleaveearlier.C．Tosharethecompany'sbenefits.D．Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.2、WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?A．Toaccompanytheirfamilies.B．Tocreatenewstaffpositions.C．Tojoinincookingcompetitions.D．Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.3、Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?A．ShineUnited.B．GroundFloorMedia.C．SouthwestMichiganFirst.D．Ergodyne.4、Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext?A．Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.B．Theycareaboutemployees'happiness.C．Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.D．Theyhavetrainingprograms.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidaysItisofteninaccurately1．(call)“LunarNewYear”,because—aspartofthelunisolarChinesecalendar(农历)-thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月相)Thefestivaltraditionally2．(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestival3．isonthe15thdayChineseNewYear’sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownaschúxīItliterallymeans“Year-passEve”Accordingto4．(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst5．mythicalbeast(神兽)calledNien(年)NienwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,6．(especial)childrenToprotect7．,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyearItwasbelievedthataftertheNien8．(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn’tattackanymorepeopleOnetime,peoplesawthattheNienwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingredThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNienwasafraid9．thecolourredHence,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoorsPeoplealsousedfireworks10．(frighten)awaytheNienFromthenon,NiennevercametothevillageagainOnenightlastFebruary,aseventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehomealongawindingroad,hesawastrangelightthrownagainstthetree“Iknewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid“Idrivethisroadall1．timeandInoticelittlethingsoutofplace”Duffystoppedhiscarandgotout2．(examine)BelowhimfardowninthedeepvalleylayabrokencarwithitsheadlightsonThirtyminutesearlier,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail(护栏)Hiscarfellandrolledendoverend,3．(land)onitstopmorethantwohundredfeetbelowDuffyrushedtocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachthedriver4．wasbadlyinjuredSnowcoveredthevalley5．thetemperaturewasbelowfreezingAfterstrugglingbackupthecliff,Duffytookoffhisjacketandshirtandwrappedthemanintime,along6．theblanketsfromhiscarLife-saving7．(deed)arestartingtobecomeusualactionforDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildrenWhenhewas12,hesavedhisten-year-oldbrotherfromdrowningTwoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsister8．(eat)ratpoison,andDuffy9．(instant)cleanedouthermouth,makeherdrinkmilktoprotectherstomachandcalleddoctors“Wepersonalbeliefisthatitis10．(meaning)forustoteachthechildrengoodvalues,anditlookslikewehavegotsomerewardforit”hisfathersaysSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5000yearsold.1、ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXiHuLongJing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous.2、ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawareistheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightintothewisdomofthisancientcivilization.3、Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountries,suchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsuchinnovationsasChinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pastamedicateddiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina’s5,000-yearhistory.4、ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina’shistory.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.5、A．ChinesecuisineB．TraditionalChinesecultureC．Ithasbeenthemainstayofthisancientcivilization.D．Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.E.ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact.F.ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceania.G.Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife.Giftsarefunbecausetheyareintendedtobeaphysicalexpressionofloveforone'ssignificantother.However,theactingofpreparingag