2022年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.-Hi,Sandy,didyouwatchTiangongClass?

-Yes.Its_____amazinglesson.Ilikewatchingtheexperiments.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Ioftendovoluntaryworkinthecommunity______Sundays.()

A.atB.inC.onD.from

3.-Whoisthegirloverthere?

-Sheisafriendof_____.Doyouwanttoknowher?()

A.meB.IC.myD.mine

4.You'renotallowedtodriveacarontheroadyougetadriver'slicense.()

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.although

5.-Whafstheofthecardmadeofcolouredpaper?

■It'sacircle.()

A.differenceB.shapeC.priceD.height

6.-Look!!peoplearequeuingfornucleicacid(核酸检测)testingpatiently.

-Yes.Rulesmakeeverythinggosmoothly.()

A.HundredB.HundredsofC.HundredsD.Hundredof

7.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading___mostofherfreetime.()

A.takesupB.takesonC.takesoffD.takesout

8.Mr.Wuasksustohandinourreportswhentheytomorrow.()

A.finishB.willfinish

C.arefinishedD.willbefinished

9.Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

10.SpudWebb*sstorytellsusnottoloseheartwhenwefail.Itisanotherchanceto

beginagain.()

A.simplyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.widely

11.-braveyounggirlsheis!

-Exactly!Shehelpedputoutthefireandsavedthelittleboy.()

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

12.-MissLiu,mustwegototheEnglishClubeveryday?

-No,you.Threetimesaweekisenough.()

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

13.-IdonrtlikewatchingshortvideosonthoseboringApps.It'sawasteoftime.

-.Manyshortvideosareveryboring.()

A.SoIdoB.NeitherIdoC.SodoID.NeitherdoI

14.-Excuseme,Mr.Wu,couldyoutellmetoimprovemyMaths'?

-Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Becareful,thinkmoreandkeeppractisingeveryday.()

A.whatcanIdoB.whatIcando

C.whomIcanaskforhelpD.whomcanIaskforhelp

15.-Goodnews!ThethreeastronautssuccessfullyreturnedtotheEarth.

-Theytriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,.()

A.everydoghasitsday

B.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.amissisasgoodasamile

D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthe

street,"Excuseme,doyousellGod?

Alltheday,thestubborn(倔强的)boywentinandoutofmanystores,asking

the(16)question.buteachtimed7)tookitseriously.

Then,atthesixty-ninthstore,a60-year-oldgrandpaf18)andaskedthelittleboy,“Whydoyou

wanttobuyGod?”

Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababyandhisunclewas

now(19)him.Butseveraldaysago,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconscious(昏迷)in

hospital.

ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”theoldmanasked.

"Onedollar,“£201thechild.

Myboy,God'spriceis(21)onedollar,"saidtheoldman.

第2页，共26页

Thenthestorekeepertookabottleof"God"fromtheshelf."(22)ittoyouruncle,boy!Whenyour

uncledrinksit,hewillgetwellsoon.”

Thelittleboy(23)tothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle,"Uncle,IboughtGodback

andyouwillgetwellsoon."

Thenextday,amedicalteam(24)theworld'stopmedicalexpertscametothehospitalto

operateonthelittleboy'suncle.

The(25)wasverysuccessful.

Whenthelittleboy'sunclesawthelargemedicalbill,healmostpassedout.£26),thehospital

toldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.

Thelittleboy'sunclewenttothe(27)tothanktheoldman.Buthewasawayonholiday,(28)a

letter."Youdon'tneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew(侄子),Tosave

you,hebroughta(29)andwentintoeverystoretobuyGod.ThankGod,[30)wastheonethat

savedyou!"

16.A.sillyB.sameC.seriousD.strange

17.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody

18.A.agreedB.smiledC.silencedD.believed

19.A.raisingB.servingC.protectingD.controlling

20.A.repeatedB.repliedC.remindedD.required

21.A.exactlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.truly

22.A.BuyB.GetC.TakeD.Accept

23.A.movedB.walkedC.rushedD.jumped

24.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeupD.madeupof

25.A.conversationB.organizationC.competitionD.operation

26.A.InsteadB.StillC.HoweverD.Anyway

27.A.storeB.hospitalC.companyD.street

28.A.writingB.postingC.leavingD.answering

29.A.cardB.suggestionC.letterD.dollar

30.A.IB.he

C.GodD.thestorekeeper

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Beardetails

InternationalPolarBear

DayisFeb27.OimateOver2/3

changeharmspolarbears

oftheworld'spolar

becausetheyrelyonseabearsarefoundin

icetohunt（繁殖）

breedCanada.3-f,

andtravel.Everydecade,

thearcticseaicehas

dedined（茶少）atarateofPolarbearscanwalkmore

than3,000kmeach

13%month.Anadultmalecan

weighover600kg.

Howcanwchelppolarbears?

Reduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳

足迹）.Ithelpstoreduceclimate

changeseffectonpolarbears.

Supportactiongroupsthatprotect

polarbears.

Learnmoreaboutthedifficult

situationofpolarbears.

Ofthe19subpopulations（亚群）,4are

indecline.

Supporteco-friendlytourismto

$OURCES・WWFARCTICWWFPOLAReeARSINTTRNADOHAkpolarregions（极地）toseepolar

PHOTOSBYTUCHONGGRAPMCSBYUPINGbear*

31.WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?

A.May26.B.March12.C.August27.D.February27.

32.Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld'spolarbears?

A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InChina.D.InJapan.

33.Howcanwehelppolarbears?

A.Increaseyourcarbonfootprint.

B.Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.

C.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.

D.Supportmoretourismtopolarregionstoseepolarbears.

B

Onenight,itwassnowingheavily.MysisterMeganwashelpingourneighborMrs.Quinnlook

afterherchildren.Aroundteno'clock,Meganheardaknockatthedoor.Shelookedthroughthe

peepholeandsawamiddle-agedmanstandingoutside.Hewaswearingablackcap.

"Whoisit?"sheasked.

"YourbrotherBen,"hereplied.

第4页，共26页

Meganrealizedthemanthoughtherashissister.Shereplied/'Mrs.Quinncan'tcometothedoor

rightnow.”

"AskifBencancomein,"heasked.

Lookingthroughthepeepholeagain,MeganfoundthemanalittlelikeMrs.Quinn.

"WelljhetruthisI'mbabysitting."Megansaid.Suddenlysherememberedourmother'swarning：

Don'tletpeopleknowthatyou'realone.Meganquicklyadded,"butMrs.Quinnwillbehome

soon."

"It'sverycoldouthere.CanIwaitinside?"themansmiled.

Megan'sheartraced.Whatshouldshedo?Thenshesaid,"I'llcallMrs.Quinnandseewhatshe

says."

Thesmiledisappearedfromtheman'sface."You'regoingtoleavemeoutside?You'llbein

muchtrouble!nheshouted.

Meganwasafraidbutsaid,"I'mnotlettingyouin^ir.YoulIhavetocomebacklater."

Themanturnedangrily,shoutingloudly,anddroveaway.Alittleaftereleven,Mrs.Quinncame

back."Howdideverythinggo?”

"Yourbrothercame.Hewantedtowaitinsideforyou,but1wasafraidtolethimin.WhenItold

himIwasn'tgoingtoopenthedoor,hegotverymadatmeandleft.I'msorry."

"Mybrother?"Mrs.Quinnsaidinsurprise."!don'thaveabrother!"

34.Wherecanweprobablyfinda"peephole"?

A.Inadoor.B.Inadesk.

C.Inabookcase.D.Inawindow.

35.HowwasMeganwhenthemanwantedtobeinside?

A.Shefeltrelaxed.B.Shefeltsafe.

C.Shebecamenervous.D.Shehadaheartproblem.

36.WhatwouldhappenifMeganletthemancomein?

A.Hewouldwaitquietlyfbrhissister.

B.HewouldhelpMegantakecareofthebaby.

C.Hewoulddosomebadthings.

D.HewouldlaughatMeganandthoughtshewassosilly.

37.Wecanlearnfromthestory.

A.howtobabysitkids

B.howtoaskforhelp

C.howtochooseneighbors

D.howtobecarefulwhenbeingalone

c

TheVineThatAtetheSouthKudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargearea

inthesouthernUnitedStates.ltissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitis

not.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtit

wasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootaday

duringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath

（路径）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,it

hasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.ltisfineweatherforthe

vinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedformanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernment

supportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,by

the950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,the

governmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafter

kudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokill

thevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrow

evenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreally.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofind

differentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbe

usedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehope

thatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleofthe

unexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica

B.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica

C.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather

D.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu

39.Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"",

第6页，共26页

A.noteasilybrokenB.widelyused

C.hardtogrowD.importanttoone'shealth

40.Thelastparagraphismostlyabout.

A.howuselessthevineis

B.howpeopleusethevine

C.whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.whypeopleeatthevine.

41.Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouthMmostprobablyto.

A.letreadersknowkudzuisavine

B.interestreadersinahumorousway

C.tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious

D

HuwThomasfellinlovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomove

toCanada.Meganpromisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher..untilonedaya

letterarrived.

Thelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingto

him?Heturnedtheenvelop（信封）overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletter

andread：

DearHuw,

Idon'tknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdon'treallyknowwhyI'mwritingtoyouafterall

theseyears.but...

Huwturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw：

Bestwishes

MeganHecouldn'tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread：

..Afteralltheseyears,butEvejustfoundyourlettertomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthe

firsttimePdreadthemandtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmy

father'spapers.Theywereneveropened.

Huw,Ineverknewthatyou'dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyou

forgetme.NowIrealizethatmyfatherkeptyourletters.!canstillrememberaskinghimifthere

wasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid.：”,mygirl.Itoldyouhewasnogood."Finally,after

aboutayear,Ibelievedhim.

Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmetofindthemwhenitwastoolate?

Anyway,he'sdeadnow,soIcantask.him.AHIcansayisEmsorry.Sorryforwhatmyfather

did,sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeandsorryfor...everything.

Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,Filunderstandifyoudon*twanttowrite

backtome,butifyoudo.IamstillMeganJenkins,andIstillliveatthesameaddress.

Bestwishes,

MeganHuwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadnever

forgottenher.Hecouldn't.Everydayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.lt

hadtravelledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfromheragain..

"Areyouallright,Dad?"askedMike,comingintotheroom.

(AdaptedfromTwoLivesbyHelenNaylor)

42.WhydidHuwturntotheendoftheletterbeforehefinishedtherestofit?

A.Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning.

B.Becausehedidn'tliketoreadlettersfromMegan.

C.Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime.

D.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.

43.MeganfailedtoreadHuw'sletterbecause

A.herfatherkeptthemB.theywerelostontheway

C.shemovedtoanothercityD.hedidn'tpostthematall

44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.Sorry,it'smyfault

B.Lookuphere

C.No,hehasforgottenyou

D.Yes,herearetheonesfromhim

45.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears.

B.MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada.

C.MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter.

D.MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.

四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

第8页，共26页

Doyouknowwhyjogginghasbecomesopopular?Mostpeoplebeginjoggingbecauseitis

verygoodexerciseforallpeople,youngorold,strongorweak,andheavyorthin.Joggingmakes

theheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.(1)

However,herearesometipsforyoutojog.

▲Shouldyoujog,too?Ifyouwanttojog,askyourdoctorwhetheryoucanjogornot.(2)

▲⑶No.itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesforyour

feetandlegs.

▲Howfastshouldyougo?(4)Ifitisdifficultforyoutotalk,youshouldrunalittlemore

slowlybecauseyou'rerunningtoofast.

AHowfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofarortoosoon.Youshouldwalk,notrun

atthefirstafewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogsforsometime.(5)Maybeinafewyears,you

canrunoverfortykilometersmanyotherpeopledo.

A.Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherwhileyouarerunning.

B.It'snotagoodideafbrtheelderpeopletojog.

C.Doesjoggingcostmuch?

D.Joggingcanneverhurtyourlegs.

E.Thinktwiceifyouareadvisednottodoso.

F.Afterthat,dosomelongerjogs.

G.Itcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.

46.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

47.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

48.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

49.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

50.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10・0分）

51.TheChinesewomen*sfootballteamshowedtheirfamousfighting

spirittoenda16-yearwaittolifttheAsianCup.

OnFebruary6th2022,theChineseteamplayedagainsttheSouth

Koreanteam.Theteamhavelost2pointsinthefinalinIndia,sothe

girlsmadea(1)(decide)tofightback.Inthe93rdminute,Xiao

Yuyisucceededin(2)(get)thelastpointwiththehelpofWang

Shanshan.TheChinese(3)(woman)footballteamwontheAsianCup,"We'veputthe

pastbehindusandarelookingtothefuture.Thankstoallthefanswhokeptsupportingthe

Chinesewomen'sfootballteam,andwewillkeep(4)(try)inthefuture,uXiao(5)

(write)onsocialmediaafterthegame.

Iffaith(信念)wantstouseaflowertoreferto,itmustbearose；Iffaith(6)(have)

acolour,itmustbetheChinesered.Lovetofightwillwin,lovetofightwillcontinueto

reachfasten(7)(high)andstrongerplaces；thisisthesimilaritiesbetweenthesports

arena(竞技场)andthelongroadoflife.Thefightingspiritisalwaysatraditionforthese

womenfootball(8)(play).Peopleevenpraisedthemas"SteelRoses".Asweallknow,the

Chinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthe⑼(two)placeatthe1996Olympicsandthe

1999WorldCup.Theirspiritencouragesuscommonpeople(10)(notgive)upwhenwe

facedifficulties.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共6小题，共6.0分)

52.It'sterrible.Mywallethasgone(丢失的).

53.TheWorldEnvironmentDaycomesin(六月).

第10页，共26页

54.Yourparentsare（严格的）withyoubecausetheyloveyouverymuch.

55.TheQRcode（二维码）isofgreat（重要性）toourlives.

56.WeiDongyi,aMathstalent,caneasily（解决）themostdifficultproblemsthat

otherscannot.

57.Ioften（误认为）Timforhistwinbrother.

七、单词拼写.单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）

58.Manyworkerswereftoleavethefactoryafteritwascloseddown.

59.WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedins

formorethan100days.

八、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2・0分）

60.Schooloutdoortripscan（givesomethingtosomeone）usgoodchancestoget

closetothingsoutsidetheclass.

61.Weinvitedhertogowithusbutshe（saynoto）.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

青春孕育无限希望，青年创造美好未来，”1922—2022”，今年是中国共产主义青年团

成立100周年。时代呼唤我们中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班

人，在实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟征程中书写青春。假如你是李华，请你根据要点提

示写一篇英语演讲稿，谈一谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。

要点提示：

（1）爱国爱家，诚实善良，乐于助人；

（2）努力学习，增长知识；

（3）健康饮食，早睡早起，多做锻炼，保持健康；

（4）热爱自然，走进田野，闻闻花香，听听鸟鸣；

（5）帮助父母，做些家务，……；

注意：（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）内容须包括所给要点，省略号处必须各补充一点，其它可适当发挥，条理清楚、

语句连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。

Boysandgirls,

MynameisLiHua.TodayFmgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegood

students.First,.

Ifwecandothese,wewillbequalifiedmiddleschoolstudents.

第12页，共26页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】结合语境可知，lesson在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，amazing以元音音

素开头，因此选an。

故选:B,

--嗨，桑迪，你看天宫课堂了吗？

--是的。这是一节了不起的的课。我喜欢看实验。

考查冠词的用法，耍求学生认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。

2.【答案】C

【解析】at,in和on都可作时间介词，其中at后跟具体时刻，in后跟年份、月份、季节

等，on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚，from来自。根据设空处后面的Sundays,

指的是星期，因此应用介词on。

故选：Co

星期天我经常在社区里做志愿工作。

掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】D

【解析】me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；

mine我的，名词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。

故选：D。

-那边的女孩是谁？

--她是我的一个朋友。你想认识她吗？

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】unless除非；if如果；since自从；although虽然。根据"你不能在路上开车，......

你有驾照。"可知，应该是“除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。

故选：A«

你不能在路上开车，除非你有驾照。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境,

选择合适连词用法。

5.【答案】B

【解析】difference差别：shape形状；price价格：height身高。根据It'sacircle."它是一

个圆。"可知，应该是"形状"。

故选：B,

--这张彩纸卡片的形状是什么？

一它是一个圆。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试

题。

6.【答案】B

【解析】hundred"百”，和of连用时，必须用复数形式，表示概数；前面有具体数字时，

用单数形式。

故选：B。

一一看！数百人耐心地排队等待核酸检测。

——是的。规则使一切顺利。

数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐

一考虑到。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.takesup占用B.takeson承担C.takesoff脱下D.takesout取出.根

据Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekends,可知桑迪周末很少出去，是因为阅读占据了她大部

分空闲时间.

故选：A,

桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间.

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

8.【答案】C

【解析】分析可知,主句Mr.Wuasksustohandinourreports意思为"吴老师让我们明天

将报告交上来"，表达将来的意思；结合题干"whentheytomorrow"可知：when是

第14页，共26页

引导词，后跟从句；when引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现

在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除BD。主语they与动词finish是被动关系，

故句子应用被动语态arefinished.,

故选：Co

吴老师让我们明天完成报告后交上来。

考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。此句含有定语从句。

因先行词是人，而且关系代词在从句中充当主语成分，因此用关系代词who,故选C。

10.【答案】A

【解析】simply只；仅仅；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据前句"斯

普德韦伯的故事告诉我们，失败时不要灰心丧气。”句意可知，应是这只是又一次重新

开始的机会。

故选：A。

斯普德韦伯的故事告诉我们，失败时不要灰心丧气。这只是又一次重新开始的机会。

正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

11.【答案】A

【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中girl是单数可数

名词，braveyoung是形容词，主语是she,动词是is,句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单

数可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！

故选：Ao

-她是一个多么勇敢的年轻女孩啊！

-完全正确！她帮忙灭火，救了小男孩。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的

构成准确作答。

12.【答案】C

【解析】can't表推测，"不可能"；couldn't"不可能"，为can't的过去式；needn't"没必要"；

mustn't"禁止"。根据"Threetimesaweekisenough.（一周三次就够了。）"可知为"不需要

每天都去英语俱乐部”。

故选：C。

一刘老师，我们必须每天去英语俱乐部吗？

---不需要，一周三次就够了。

本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

13.【答案】D

【解析】根据"Manyshortvideosareveryboring."可知是我也不喜欢；"Idon'tlike..."为否

定句，因此下文用"Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"，表示"某人也不..."，因

此D项符合题意。

故选：D。

-我不喜欢在那些无聊的应用软件上看短视频。这是浪费时间。

-我也是。很多短视频都很无聊。

考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。

14.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除AC；由

Becareful,thinkmoreandkeeppractisingeveryday多思考，每天坚持练习。可知问

的是应该做什么，what引导宾语从句。

故选：B。

-对不起，先生。吴，你能告诉我该怎么做才能提高我的数学吗？

一罗马不是一天建成的。小心，多思考，每天坚持练习。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A人人皆有得意时；B早起的虫儿有虫吃；C失之毫厘，谬以千里；D行动胜

于语言。根据句意，他们尽他们最大的努力注意每一个细节，失之毫厘，谬以千里符合

题意。

故选：C»

一一好消息！三名宇航员成功返回地球。

——他们尽他们最大的努力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。

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谚语题目，先分析语境，再考虑选项，平时注意积累。

16〜30.【答案】B、A、A、A、B、A、C、C、D、D、C、A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A傻的；B相同的；C严肃的；D陌生的；上下文可知，一

直在问”能不能买上帝”这个问题。句意，这个固执的男孩进进出出许多商店，问同样的

问题。故选：Bo

（2）代词辨析。A没有人；B所有人；C任何人；D某人；每次都问同样的问题，but

转折表示都被拒绝了。句意：每次都没有人认真对待。故选：A。

（3）动词辨析。A微笑；B沉默；C相信；D同意；用微笑和提问作并列谓语。句意，

一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么想买上帝？”故选：A。

（4）动名词辨析。A抚养；B服务；C保护；D控制；上下文可知，失去双亲，所以是

叔叔抚养。句意，男孩告诉他，当他还是个婴儿的时候，他的父母就去世了，现在他的

叔叔抚养他。故选：Ao

（5）动词辨析。A重复；B回复；C提醒；D要求；这里是对于老人的回复。句意，"

一美元。"孩子回答。故选：B。

（6）副词辨析。A确切地；B真地；C几乎不；D真地；这里用确切地来表示，说明老

人在帮助小孩。句意，"我的孩子，上帝的价格正好是一美元。”老人说。故选：Ao

（7）动词辨析。A买；B得到；C拿；D接受；takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人。句意，"

孩子，把它拿给你叔叔!”故选：C。

（8）动词辨析。A移动；B散步；C赶；D跳；rushtosp.赶到某地。句意，小男孩赶

到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道。故选：Co

（9）动词短语辨析。A由……制成；B由......制；C编造；D由...组成；bemadeupof

由……组成。句意，第二天，一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到了医院。故选：

Do

（10）名词辨析。A对话：B组织；C竞争；D手术；根据上文：第二天，一支由世界

顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到了医院。这里应该是手术非常成功，故选：D。

（11）副词辨析。A相反；B仍然；C然而；D不论怎样；上下文相反，用转折连词。

句意，然而，医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了。故选：Co

（12）名词辨析。A商店；B医院；C公司；D街道；结合上文：叔叔得救了，所以感

谢去商店表示感谢。句意，小男孩的叔叔去商店感谢老人。故选：A,

（13）动名词辨析。A写；B邮寄；C留下；D回答；根据上句Buthewasawayonholiday

（但他去度假了）句意，但他去度假了，留下一封信。故选：C,

（14）名词辨析。A卡；B建议；C信；D硬币；这里用dollar呼应上文的美元，原词

复现。句意，为了救你，他带了一美元去每一家商店买上帝。故选：D。

（15）代词辨析。A我；B他；C上帝；D店主；这里呼应上文提到的God,因为小男孩

一直要买上帝，救他的叔叔，但实际上是小男孩救了叔叔。句意，"感谢上帝，是他救

了你!”故选：Bo

文章讲述了一个失去双亲由叔叔带大的小男孩，用自己的真诚感动了一位医学专家，并

让生病的叔叔得到救治的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31〜33.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，我们在加拿大能找到世界上大部分的北极熊。

故选Bo

（3）细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，我们要了解北极熊的困境才能帮助北极熊。故

选C