2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第4册　Unit 3　The world meets China

Unit3Theworldmeets

China

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•济南市统一考试）1

wokeupinacoldsweat,alarmed.

（2021•湖北d----校联考）Shestaredatthe

2.（心理描写）（2021・石家庄市质量检

dogwithtearswellingupinher

测）AtfirstitfeltsatisfyingtoletKelly

eyes.Weknewmymotherwaswillingto

knowwhatIthoughtofher.Todaythe

adoptthedogbecauseshewassosweet

sightofherhousejustmademesad.

andsheloveddogsverymuch.

3.（人物描写）（2021•襄阳市模拟）Hewas

enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.

»>一基础知识梳理.

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.coveragen,覆盖范围

2.scholarn.学者

3.instituten.学院；研究院

4.IChi砍《易经》

5.TheAnalects《论语》

6.historiann.历史学家

7.kingdomn.王国

8.enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的

［单词拼写・运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.peakn.高峰，顶点用所给词的适当形式填空

2.temple/i.庙宇，寺院1.(2021•全国甲卷)Inthesciencesand

3.tunen,曲调，旋律arts,thosepraisedasgeniuses

4.geniusn.天才，天赋(genius)weremostoftenwhitemen,of

Europeanorigin.

5.strengthenv.加强

2.Shesangsomeoldclassics,allof

whichhavecatchytunes(tune).

3.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations

strengthened(strengthen)Dickens，status

asaleadingnovelist.

4.(2020•全国卷IH)Highlights(精彩之处)

includeChina，smostsacredpeaks(peak)

atMountTaiandHangzhou'srolling

hills,waterwaysandpeaceful

templesftemple).

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

glory光荣；荣誉fglorious辉

1.n.adj.1.Heisahistorianandheoftenwrites

煌的fgloriouslyadv.辉煌地historicalarticles,especiallyabout

2.covers覆盖；代替n.封面，封皮；historicevents・(histoiy)

盖子fcoverage几.覆盖范围funcover2.Hereceivedanenormoussumof

发现；揭开；揭露financialaidwhenhiscompanywasin

3.scholar学者fscholarshipn.奖学trouble.Hewasenormouslygratefulfor

金thehelp,(enormous)

4.historyn.历史，历史学fhistorian3.Thisglorybelongstothosewhohave

n.历史学家一historicaladi.历史的；madegloriousachievementsforthe

史学的fhistoricadj.有历史意义的liberationoftheChinesepeople,(glory)

5.enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的4.Shehasbeenawardedascholarshipto

enormouslyadv.巨大地，非常地studyatHarvardasavisiting

scholar,(scholar)

5.Thepark,scheduledtoopenin2023,

hasincreasedthearea5sgreencoverage

（cover）andattractedmorewildlife.

高考热点•熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉潘公必

1.（2021•全国甲卷）Let'sstateclearly：Einsteinwasagenius.C

A.天赋B.（特别的）才能，本领C.天才人物

2.（2020•全国卷I）...peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobe

cautiousinadoptingthesport.A

A.个人经历；履历B.历史学C.习惯

3.（2020•江苏卷）Theepidemic（流行病）peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.

B

A.山峰；峰峦B.顶峰；高峰C.尖形；尖端

「短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.betestimonyto的证据/证明选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

2.datefrom追溯到....1.Louvredatesfromthe12thcentury,

3.sealup封闭；密封whichusedtobearoyalpalace.

4.fadefrom从....中消逝2.Topreventthecoldbreezefrom

5.bring...tolife使复苏；（使）变得blowingin,wesealupthewindows

生动whenwintercomes.

6.priorto在....之前，先3.Youcangooverwhatyouhave

于……learnedduringtheweekpriortothe

7.beexposedto暴露于exams.

8.keepacloseeyeon密切关注4.Onthewhole,herperformancein

9.onthewhole/tosumup/inshortPeople，sGrandTheaterlastnightwas

总之；概括地说asuccess.

10.strikeachord在（某人）心中引起5.Ihadamemorabletimeinmy

共鸣childhoodhome,soitwillneverfade

f?ommymemory.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.Giventhat...引导原因状语从句

鉴于她十分喜欢孩子，我敢肯定教书

GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowasto

对她来说是最适合的职业。

promoteculturalexchangeandstrengthen

Giventhatshelikeschildrenvery

mutualcooperationbetweenthecountries

much,rmsureteachingistheright

alongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwasthe

careerforher.

idealplace.

2.the+序数词+(〃.)todosth.如果你是最后一个离开房间的人，记

GanYing,amilitaryenvoy,exploredthe得关灯。

PersianGulfandbecamethefirstIfyouarethelastpersontoleavethe

ChinesetogetinformationonEurope.room,remembertoturnoffthelight.

3.无生命名词作主语1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成

EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinese立。

writerspublishedintheNetherlands,andTheyear1949sawthefoundingofthe

theyarewell-received.People，sRepublicofChina.

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.strengthenv,力口弓虽

(l)strongadj.坚强的；强壮的

(2)strength〃.［U］力量，体力；［C］长处,强项

havethestrengthtodo有做的力气/意志力

buildupone'sstrength增强体质

「.......语块存储........

strengthencooperation力口强合作

gatherone，sstrength积蓄力量

strengthofwill意志力

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2020•新高考卷I)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and

strength(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

②Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthen(strengthen)yourstomachmuscles.

©Almosteveryonehashisownstrengths(strong)andweaknessesanditiswhere

othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.

［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)

①练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性情。

PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalso

developonescharacter.

②任何经历都能让你学到东西并使你变得坚强，特别是那些更困难的经历。

Anyexperiencecanteachandstrengthenyou,particularlythemostdifficult

ones.

2.datefrom追溯到....

(l)datebackto=datefrom始于...；追溯到....

(2)outofdate过时的；陈旧的

uptodate最新式的；现代的

todate(=sofar)迄今；至今；到目前为止

fix/setadatefor确定...的日期

「.......语块存储.........--1

alawdatingfromthe17thcentury自17世纪起沿用至今的一条法律

acollegedatingbacktomedievaltimes创办于中世纪的一所学院

(J

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①JasmineFlowerisapopularChinesesongwhichdates(date)fromthe18th

century.

②Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguage

sinceitwaspublished.

(3)1havereadmanybooksonliteraturetodate,butnoneofthemareuptodate.

［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)

始于大约200年前的京剧是一种中国传统戏剧，它被看作中国文化的象征。

PekingOperadatingbackto/datingfromabout200yearsagoisaformof

traditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasasymbolofChineseculture.

［名师点津］datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常

用其现在分词形式作后置定语。

3.keepaneyeon照看，留神，留意

keepaneyeout/open(for)密切注意，提防，警觉

haveaneyefor对...有鉴赏力

looksb.intheeye直视/正视某人

catchone'seye引起某人注意

fix/keepone'seyeson注视，盯着看

厂......语块存储.........

keepaneyeonthehouseforus帮我们照看一下房子

keepaneyeontheirchildrenthewholetime始终留意他们的孩子们

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2020•天津卷）1neverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemy

motherkeptaneyeonhim.

②Lindaisafashionableyounggirl;shehasagoodeyeforfashion.

［链接写作］——完成句子（续写佳句）

①吉姆正在做作业时，这时，一只鸟引起了他的注意。

Jimwasdoinghishomeworkwhenabirdcaughthiseye.

②他一直盯着坐在角落的那个男孩。

Hefixedhiseyesontheboysittingatthecorner.

4.［教材原句］GanYing,amilitaryenvoy,exploredthePersianGulfandbecame

thefirstChinesetogetinformationonEurope.

军事特使甘英考察了波斯湾，成为第一个获得欧洲情报的中国人。

［句法句式］句中thefirst...todo..."第一个做...的”，此处动词不定

式作定语。

(1)序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或由这类词修饰的名词后

常用不定式作后置定语。

(2)抽象名词ability,chance,opportunity,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,

attempt,belief等后常用不定式作定语。

【金句推送】Mymotheristhefirstwomaninhervillagetoreceivehigh

education.

我母亲是村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2021•天滓卷)ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodo(do)wasreplace

hisstolenbike.

②Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)

societyofreal-lifeexperience.

［链接写作］—完成句子

我能说一口流利的英语，所以我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。

IcanspeakfluentEnglishsoIamthefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadfor

furtherstudy.

5.［教材原句］EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedinthe

Netherlands,andtheyarewell-received.

每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。

［句法句式］无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可

分为以下几类：

(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness,see,find等动词作谓语。

(2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word,anger,faith,

idea,courage,desiie等)作主语，用fail,desert,escape等动词作谓语。

(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind,

make,let等)作谓语。

【金句推送】TheJuneof2021sawanothersuccessfullaunchofmanned

spaceshipinChina.

2021年6月，中国又一次成功发射载人飞船。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©Chinahasseen(see)asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthe

pastdecade.

②Whenhemethisgirlfriendforthefirsttime,wordsfailed(fail)him.

［链接写作］——完成句子(续写佳句)

①傍晚时分，雾悄悄地把整个山谷笼罩起来。

Miststoleoverthevalleyatdusk.

②因为他身体残疾，无法站立。

Hisphysicalhandicappreventedhimfromstanding.

③当他不得不和她说话时，他突然失去了勇气。

Whenhehadtospeaktoher,hiscouragesuddenlyescapedhim.

>>>关健能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.(2020・全国卷I)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoland(land)aspacecraft

onthefarsideofthemoon.

2.TheotherdaywepaidavisittoanancientbuildingbuiltinRome,

dating(date)backtothesixthcentury.

3.Thetwentiethcenturywitnessed(witness)thehigh-speeddevelopmentof

humansociety.

4.Theysatonthegrass,withtheireyesfixed(fix)onthestarsinthesky.

5.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknow

theirstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Theissueofthemagazineisnotanewone.Itdatesfromthe1980satleast.

2.Hewasastonishedtofindthathispersonalinformationhadbeenexposedto

thepublic.

3.Priortomovingtoournewhouse,weshouldpackallthebelongingsup.

4.Somethingunexpectedhappened,butonthewholeitwasapleasantjourney.

5.Given5athelikesthepetdogsomuch,heissuretobedepressedatitsdeath.

强技提能——语言运用

I.语法填空

Tom1.hasbeen(be)interestedinhistorysincehewasachild.Helikestoread

historicalnovelssuchasTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Incollege,he

majoredinhistoryandarchaeologyandbecameafamous2.historian(history)and

archaeologist.Aftergraduation,hewentto3.aresearchinstituteandbecamea

professorinthedepartmentofhistory.Asavisitingscholar,hehasstudiedinmany

countries.Prior4.tothreeyears,hewassenttoMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang5.to

study(study)muralsandstatues.Intheprocessofresearch,hefoundthatthethemes

ofDunhuangmuralsvaryfrom6.religious(religion)storiestodailylifescenes,

7.reflecting(reflect)people，sconfidenceandoptimismfbrthefutureatthat

time・ThelevelofartistspeakedintheTangDynasty.Inresponsetothe

8.destruction(destroy)ofthemural,Tomputforwardtherestorationstrategyand

protectionmeasures,which9.wererecognised(recognise)bytherelevantexperts.He

madeavideooftherepairedmuralsanddisplayedthematatraditionalcultureExpo,

10.whichattractedpeople，sattention.

II.文本写作

Step1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①我有一个好消息告诉你，我们的城市图书馆将在下周六上午8点举办一次

中国茶文化展览，目的是推广茶文化。

IhaveapieceofgoodnewsforyouthatourcitylibrarywillholdaChinesetea

cultureexhibiti