2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略10 连词与状语从句-（学生版）

备械2023高考语法之连同与状语从句

目录内容

板块一基础知识解析

板块二单句语法填空

板块三篇章语法填空

一：基础知识解析

1：考点归纳

连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查,

其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。

状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部

分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句

和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。

2：知识详解

1：并列连词

常表示转折、对比关系but,yet（然而）,while（然而，强调对比或转折）

考and,both...and...,notonly...but(also)...,neither...nor...

表示并列关系由

的等

并表示选择关系or,either...or...,nol...but…等[wasneververyneat,

whilemyroommateKate

列

wasextremelyorganized.

连表示因果关系so,for（一般不放在句首）等

我从来不是一个很爱整

词

洁的人，然而我的室友凯

特when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”,相当于andatthis/thattimeo常用于

特却极有条理。

殊下列句式：

[wasdrivingdownto

并①sb.wasabouttodosth.when…”某人正要做某事，这时突然...”

LondonwhenIsuddenly

列②”某人正要做某事，这时突然...”

sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when...foundthatIwasonthe

连③sb.wasdoingsth.when...“某人正在做某事，这时突然...”wrongroad.我正在开车

词@sb.hadjustdonesth.when...”某人刚做完某事，这时突然...”去伦敦，这时突然发现自

及己走错了路。

并

“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语

列

句

2：状语从句

时连词when引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedfor

间when,或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作success,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.当

状while可以同时发生，也可以先后发生一些人被成功的需要驱动的时候,而另一些人却

和

语aswhile引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。被失败的恐惧驱动着。

从从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,there

句as可表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生aremoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口

或交替进行,可译为“一边……,一边……;随平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。

着……”

表示

"__

Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfour

assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,

就yearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.

immediately,directly,instantly,

，，我姨母苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜

hardly...when...,nosooner...than...

的万分。

连

词

before表示"在之前;还未就;还

没有来得及……就……常用句式:ItwillIfyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyou

beforebe/was+一段时间+befbre...”过了时间getanotherone.如果你错过了这个机会，可能要过

才...”;Itwon'tbe/wasn*t+一段时间很多年你才能获得另一个。

+befbre...“没过多久就……”

since意为“自从以来”，常用句式:Itis/has

been+一段时间+since从句（常用过去时）。Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceTsinghua

sincesince从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时Universitywasfounded.正如所报道的，自清华大

态常用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成学建立以来已有一百多年了。

进行时。

主句是肯定句时,until/till表示“直到为

Ifyoudon'tunderstandanything,youmayresearch

止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词;主句

till/andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果

是否定句时,not...until/till…表示"直到

until你不理解某事，可以调查以及和其他人交谈，直到

才……"not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非

你把它弄明白。

延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能

名词短语everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal

bythetime等引导的时间状语从句willgetcold.等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。

让although,though,as和while引导让步状语从句Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,

步evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更theyarevitalfornow.虽然这些措施并不能永远有

状强的让步，意为“即使，即便”效,但它们目前是至关重要的。

语疑问词+-ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeply

从相当于nomaller+疑问词becauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜

句whether...or…引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论...还晚的空气虽然很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅

是……”,提供两种对比情况行之后我们很累。

（l）lhough引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficult

toloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyou

装;although引导的从句不倒装;as引导的从句用倒

eat.不管你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。

特装语序:表语/状语/谓语中的实义动词+as/though+

Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenif

别主语+其他，若表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，

提冠词。

但身体状态很好。

醒（2）though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折,置于句

末。

（3）while引导让步状语从句，一般置于句首。

if,unless（=if...not如果不，除非）,so/aslong

条件状as（只要）,onconditionthat（条件是）,in

语从句case（万一）,supposing（假设，如果）,

provided/providing（如果）

原因状

because,as,since,nowthat,considering:Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshis

其语从句that（考虑到,鉴于）parents*opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.

他目的状汤姆非常独立以至于他从来不征求他父母的意

sothat,inorderthat,incase（以防）

状语从句见，除非他想要他们的支持。

语结果状

sothat,so...that...,such...that...

从语从句

句地点状1foundallthemissingthingswhereIhadleftthem.

where,wherever我在丢东西的地方找到了所有丢失的东西。

语从句

方式状

as（正如，正像），asif/asthough（好像）

语从句

比较状

than,as...as...,notas/so...as...

语从句

二：单句语法填空

1.youexpectyourchildtobeabletoaccomplishsomething,youmustfirstofalldevelophis

abilitytoadapttonewsuiTOundings.

2.Nowthereisaresurgence（复苏）intheafternoontea'spopularityintheUKanditisavailabletoanyone

whocanaffordit.itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafe.

3.TheymaybehopingtogetaTVoracomputeratalowprice,noteverybodycangetone.Some

peopleleave,disappointed.

4.Sendinggiftsvariesfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStatesEuropean

countries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.

5..Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan't

helpbuyingthingsIneedthemornot.

6.Therewillbemoretrafficjamsandthetemperaturewillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinour

environmentwillgetevenworse,wedosomethingnow

7.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

8.Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedto

logoutthetimeisup.

9.1nastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countriesthescientistsfound

thatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.

lO.Oneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,

15,000yearsitwasfirstinvented.

11.Therearethreewombatspecies.Northernandsouthernwombatshavefurrynoses,.common

wombatshavebareskinonnoses.

12.ThroughFriday'sopeningceremony,peoplecanclearlyseeChina'spursuitofbuildingapeacefulworld,

itsreflectionofthenewOlympicmottoofuFaster,Higher,Stronger-TogethertheBeijingWinterGames,

mottoofuTogetherforaSharedFuture.

13.Thesamegoesfornaturalfibers;thisxkwqualitycounts,ofcourse,itislessimportantifyou

throwawayclotheswithinafewmonthsfromtimeofpurchase.Themostimportantthingistomakethemlast.

14.Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenyouthinkofhearingloss,butinarecentreport,

hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadultsitcomestolivingwithhearing

loss.o

15.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvinghishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtree

stumpsandsofarabout40worksofarthavebeencreatedinthelocalparks.

16.GeorgegotexcellentgradesandwasadmittedintobothHarvardandYale,buthedecidedtogoto

StanfordthereweremanyopportunitiesforpeoplethatwantedtoworkinSiliconValley.

17.Thefirstthingshedidshegotupeverymorningwastowatertheflowerherhusbandhad

giventoher.

18.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootball

game.

19.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontso

everyonecanseethescreeneasily.

20.Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,willletthemknowabout

themoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.

21.Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastfortheirwisdom,"alltruthsareeasyto

understandoncetheyarediscovered".

22.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthof

mankind.

23.Therewasnothingtomakesureofthedirectionintheforestbuttosettledownforthenight

theywere.

24.Dudek,founderoftheMuseum,haslivedinChinafor40years,moreyearshespentgrowing

upintheU.S.

25.Northernandsouthernwombats（袋熊）havefurrynoses,commonwombatshavebareskinon

noses.

26.Thissubstancehastheabilitytodepressthegrowthofcancercellsactuallykillexisting

cancercellswithoutdestroyinghealthytissues.

27.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued（发布）attheceremonycallsfor

peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationcultural

exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththe

initiative.

28.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedto

reflecttheguidingprincipleofaprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,

preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,leavingbehindpreciousnatural

assets（资产）forfuturegenerations.

29.Thesecondpartofthecoupletreviewsthe2,000yearshistoryofYunnanandremindspeoplethatno

mattersuccessfulorfrustratedyouare,allwillbeinnothingness（虚无）intheend.

30.1wasreallysurprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowelleventodayitisnotoutofstyle.

3LitevenfallsonTuesday,whichiscalleduworkingdaytwo“inChinese.Chinesepeoplethinkthateven

twomeansauspicious（吉祥）itcanrefertoapairoracouple.

32.Naturalbirdhabitatsaremostcommonlyfoundthereisanamplesupplyofwaterfordrinking,

swimming,andbathing.

33.coming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolook

underneaththesurfaceandseethepoweroflifeitself.

34TheywillnotbesoldintheschoolofficeintheofficeoftheStudents*Union,whichlieson

thethirdfloorofthedininghall.

35.Hisresearchhelpedfeed1.4billionChinese,nearlyonefifthoftheworld'spopulation,bygrowinghigh-

yieldhybridriceChinahasonlylessthan9percentofthearable（可耕的）landintheworld.

36.Justbewarned:Thesoftwareisstillnewandnotveryextensivelytested^itcontainssomeissues,

whichmeansyoumighthavetofigureoutotherways.

37.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,othermeasures

areaccompanied.

38.HeGang,chiefeditorofHBRC,saidtheforumofferspeoplethechancetodiscussbusiness

management,theconcertactsasawayforthemtocommunicateinspirit.

39.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogoitbecomesa

“developedeconomy”.

4O.Myfamilydidn'thavethemoneytosendmealltheotherkidswenttoreceiveeducation.

三：篇章语法填空

PassageA

Eco-anxietyreferstoanxietyorworryabouttheecologicalthreatsfacingtheearth.Eco-anxietyisnot

consideredtobe56mentalhealthconcern.Rather,it57(see)asatypicalreactiontothe

growingawarenessoftheproblemsthatcanresultfromclimatechangeandotherglobalthreats.

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandmostpeopleexperienceanxietytosomedegree.Eco-anxietyis

oneform58anxiety,butitisgenerallyconsiderednormal

59(have)fearsaboutthefutureoftheworld,60(especial)inlightofmorerecentresearch

revealingthedamagingeffectsofclimatechange.

Aswithalltypesofanxiety,self-carecanbeaneffectivetoolfor61(manage)eco-anxiety.Self-care

involvesgettingadequaterest,keepinganutritiousdiet,andengaginginregularphysicalactivity.Those

experiencingeco-anxietymayalsofindit62(help)totakebreaksfromtechnologyinordertopursue

morenature-orientedandrelaxing63(hobby)suchasyogaandgardening.

Besides,spendingtimeinnatureanddoingprojectstoimprovetheplanet'soutcome,totheextentofone's

64(able)tohelp,mayalsoprovidesignificantbenefit.Startingrecyclingprojectsinthehomeorcommunity,

learninghowtocompostormakewormgardens,andpickinguptrashintheneighborhoodarealso65

canmakeadifference.

PassageB

Itissaidthatacourseofferedat56universityinEastChinawilllinkstudents'weightloss

57(direct)totheirmarksinabidtolimitstudentobesity.

ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,ateacheratNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aims

58(encourage)overweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.

Zhousaid60percentofastudent'sgradewill59(determine)bytheirweightloss.Iftheymanage

toreduce7percentoftheir60(origin)weight,theycanpassthecourse.

Onestudent61declinedtogiveherrealnamesaidthatthestudentsrunontreadmills(踏步机)in

theschoofsfitnessroomandwalk1()kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,

theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingtrip.

“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake.,,addedthestudent.Before62(eat),theysend

photosoftheirfoodviaamobileappfor63(suggest)fromnutritionists.

“Onlystudents64morethan30percentbodyfatorabodymassindex(指数)over28cansignup

forthecourseJsaidZhou.

Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,around13percentofthestudentsinZhou's

universitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfidentin65

(them)daybyday.

PassageC

Astheworldseesmoreandmoreextremeweatherpatterns,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttoignorethe

effectsofclimatechange.Itisnow56commontopicofdiscussionandhasevenfoundiswayintothe

booksweread.Becauseofhis,agenre(类型)57(call)climatefiction,orcli-fi,hasfoundnewlife.

Theterm“cli-fl"58(use)forthefirsttimein2007byUSclimateactivistandwriterDanBloom.

Hewantedtomake"climatefiction”more59(appeal).AccordingtoBloom,thetermreallygained

60(popular)whenCanadianwriterMargaretAtwooduseditinatweet,61(introduce)ittoher

half-a-millionflowers.

Just62thenamesuggests,climatefictionreferstostorieswiththecentralthemeofclimate

changeorglobalwarming.Thesekindsofbookscanhelpusimagine63theworldmightbelikeinthe

futurebecauseofmajorclimatechangeevents.

Thegenreiswelcomeamongcollegestudentsbecauseitusuallylooksattopicsthat64(be)

relevanttowhatisreallyhappeningtoday.Cli-fihasalsohelpedtoinspirestudentstopursuesciencemajors,

withsomeuniversitiesevenofferingcourses65(special)focusingonclimatefiction.

PassageD

The18-year-oldgirlEileenGustruckgoldonFebruary8attheBeijingWinterGamesandbecamethefirst

woman___61___(win)theOlympicFree-skiBigAirEvent.Sheperfectlyperformedadoublecork1620jump,

meaningshecompletedtwooff-axisrotationsintheair.Itwas___62___trickshehadnevertriedincompetitions

before.Herdaringmovepaidoff.Judgesgaveherascoreof94.50onherlastrun,___63___pushedherpast

Leduxwithatotalscoreof188.25.

LeduxfromFrancefinishedsecondwith187.50points.Afteraswitchleftdoublecork1440inherlastrun,

sheraisedherleg___64___(slight)asshelanded.MathildeGremaudfromSwitzerlandhadapromisingstartof

hercompetition,___65___shecrashed,cominginthirdwith182.50points.

GuwasbornintheU.S.toaChinesemotherandAmericanfather.Since2019,Gu___66___(compete)

undertheChineseflag.However,shereceives___67___(criticize)ontheU.S.socialmediathatherdecisionto

representChinaisdrivenbycommercialbenefitsfromthehostnation.

GuwroteonInstagram,44Theopportunitytoinspiremillions___68___youngpeoplewheremymomwas

bornduringthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames___69___(be)aonce-in-a-lifetimechancetopromotethe

sportIlove.^^Shegreatlyencouragesgirls___70___(interest)inwintersportstopushtheboundariesasmuchas

theycan.

PassageE

ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingreleaseditscalendarfor2022onSeptember6althoughtheYearoftheTiger

isstillmorethanfourmonthsaway."Thecalendarhasbecomeanewwayformanypeople61(record)

theirChenLihua,editor-in-chiefofthecalendar,says.

Thoughprintedcalendarsseemtohavelost62____(they)functionalityinthedigitalera,themuseums

delicatecalendarhasbecome63itemtocollect.Oneachpageofthenewcalendar,atiger-themed

culturalrelicofthePalaceMuseumisintroduced,___64___(range)fromajadeornament(翡翠)intheshapeofa

tigerdatingbacksome5,000years____65paintingscreatedbymodernChinesemasterssuchasQiBaishi

andZhangDaqian.

“Thetigeris66____standsforstrengthandenergyintraditionalChineseculture.^^Chensays,“Wewant

toreflecttiger-relatedculturefromvarious67____(aspect).^^

Asthe2022WinterOlympics68(schedule)tobeheldinChinainFebruary,asectionofthe

calendarwillintroduceroyalwintersportsduringtheQingDynastythroughartpieces.

Inspiteoftheestablishedreputation,creativityisstill69____(bad)neededforneweditionsofthe

annualcalendar.Otherthannewdesignofpages,augmented(增广的)realityisnowbeingused,makingit

70(access)forreaderstohaveabetterviewofthemovingpicturesofculturalrelicsbyscanningQR

codes

PassageF

Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶座舱),56is

becomingakeypartofthemodemdrivingexperience.

Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith57(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoice

recognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.

Accordingtoareport58(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehave

been193,000patentapplicationsrelated59____intelligentcockpits.

Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,acco