高三英语二轮复习语法填空微专题强化练6：从句套用类命题

语法填空微专题强化练6从句套用类命题考情速递：近年高考在题目设置上增加了句式结构的复杂性和干扰性。长难句障碍题成为考生常见的失分点，自然也是备考的重点。常见的易造成失分的长难句主要有以下三种类型：①从句套用类长难句。②含多个主谓结构类长难句。③非核心成分过多类长难句。说明：加黑部分为从句套用对点题，要认真分析句式结构。(2023·湖北十堰元月调研)Theclimatecrisishasreachednewlevelsofdestructionthisyearformillionsofpeopleinpoorcountriesthatdidn’tcausetheproblem，1.____________(lead)tolossessohugethatitishardformanyinrichercountriestoevenunderstand.Fornearlythreedecades，thecountriesmostaffectedbyclimatedisastershaveaskedwealthycountriestohelpthempayforthedamage，only2.____________(pay)lipservice.AttheannualUnitedNationsclimateconferencethisweek，theissueisformally3.____________theagenda，abreakthroughinitself.4.______________(encouraging)，asmallnumberofwealthycountrieshavepromisedtogivemoneydespitesmallamounts.Thesecontributionsarewelcome，althoughtheyarenotthekindoffunding5.____________(seek)bypoorercountries—somecountriesreallocatefundsfromotherpotsofclimatefinance，orputmoneytoward6.____________(insure)orearlywarningsystems.Whatthesecountries7.____________(call)foroverthepastdecades，andurgentlyneed，isacollectivefundingstreamwithintheUnitedNations8.____________helpsthemrecoverfromdevastatinglossesthatresultfromdisasters，risingseasandotherclimateimpacts.It’snot9.____________matterofcharity.Takingactionsisfirmlyinrichcountries’owninterests.Asclimatechangebearsdown，morefactoriesandportsaroundtheworldwillclose，devastatingglobalsupplychains.Foodpriceswillrise.Morepeoplewillbedisplaced，whichwillcauseadditionalmigrationcrises.Conflictwillgrowmorelikelyaspeoplefightoverlandandwater.Theconsequenceswilldestabilize(使动摇)eventhe10.____________(strong)economies.Preventingthatoutcomenow，byfinancingrecoveryfromclimatedamage，willensureamorestablefutureforeveryone.(2023·湖北名校联考)China’sZhurongMarsrover(探测器)，whichlandedontheredplanet1.____________May,hasunexpectedlydiscoveredevidencethat2.____________(it)currentexplorationsitesufferedlongperiodsofweatheringbywindandevenwater.Therovertoucheddownin2021ataplace3.____________(name)UtopiaPlanitiawhichisalargeplaininthenorthernlowlandsonMars.Eversinceitslanding,therover4.____________(travel)overakilometreontheredplanetandhascollecteddataonthegeologicalstructureandsurfacecompositionofMarsthroughsoil5.____________dustsamples.Talkingabouttherecentdata,JoelDavisattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonsaidthatmanyscientistsbelievethatUtopiaPlanitiahostedamassiveoceanbillionsofyearsago.“6.____________(hopeful),asZhurongcontinuestoexplore,itwillbeable7.____________(help)answerthisquestion(aboutanoceanonMars)thathasbeentroublingscientistsfordecades，”NewScientistreported.ThethingthatmakesscientistsbelievethereexistedanancientoceaninZhurong’slandingsite8.______________(be)thepresenceofgrooves(凹槽)ononesidewhichsuggestsmanyliquidwater9.____________(activity)mayhaveexisted.Anotherevidenceisthespecialshapeofrocksinthearea10.____________，scientistssay，onlyarisesfrominteractionswithwater.Severalwind－sculptedstructurescoveringafewmetreswerealsofoundintheareabytherover.(2023·杭州学军中学期末测试)Goingagainstthetideofflocking(蜂拥)towell－knownyetgenerallycrowdedtouristdestinationsonvacation,a1.____________(grow)numberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser－knownresortstoseekunique,relaxingholidayexperiences.Inrecentyears,reverse(反向的)tourism2.____________(emerge)asanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringtheweek－longpublicholiday，whichendedonOct.7，largenumbersofvacationers，especiallyyoungprofessionalswholongtoescapebusycitylife，3.____________(avoid)popularholidaydestinationsinordertogettoplacesoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquiet.AccordingtodatafromtheonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofrooms4.____________(book)athotelsinless－traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyearonyear.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless－traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations，5.____________ofteninvolvesexpensivetickets，mealsandhotelstays.Inaddition,lesser－knownattractionsarenot6.____________“commercial”or“standardized”asdevelopedonesandtheyareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.And7.____________(like)populardestinations,someunderexploredplaceswithlittleonline8.____________(expose)canoffermoresurprises.JiangHan，9.____________seniorresearcherattheBeijing－basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket10.____________isanopportunityforgrowthcomparabletothecampingeconomy.参考答案eq\x(A)【语篇解读】本文是说明文。气候危机对贫困国家造成的恶劣影响达到了新的水平。这一问题也正式提上了联合国气候大会的日程之上，一少部分发达国家承诺为此提供资金，尽管数量并不太大。1.leading[考查非谓语动词。结合语境和句子结构可知，tolosses...作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且theclimatecrisis与lead是主谓关系，故填现在分词leading。]2.tobepaid[考查非谓语动词。onlylipservice作结果状语，表示出乎意料的及负面的结果，且pay和thecountries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填tobepaid。]3.on[考查介词。ontheagenda是固定搭配，意为“在议事日程上”，故填on。]4.Encouragingly[考查词性转换。空处所填词位于句首，修饰后面的整个句子，故空处填副词Encouragingly。]5.sought[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bypoorercountries作后置定语，修饰thekindoffunding。seek与thekindoffunding是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处不强调时间概念，故应用过去分词sought。]6.insurance[考查词性转换。结合句意和空前的介词toward可知，此处应用不可数名词insurance作宾语。]7.havecalled/havebeencalling[考查时态和主谓一致。空处所填词是主语从句的谓语动词；由时间状语overthepastdecades可知，此处可用现在完成时和现在完成进行时；thesecountries为复数，故填havecalled/havebeencalling。]8.that/which[考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为acollectivefundingstreamwithintheUnitedNations，故填that/which。]【对点题难句拆解】该句属于从句套用类长难句。首先，借助引导词和主谓结构理清主句和从句的层次，然后找到主句的主干。对于每一个从句，也使用同样的方法梳理其主干部分。句式分析如下：9.a[考查冠词。It’s(not)amatterof...为固定句型，意为“这(不)是关乎……的问题”，故填a。]10.strongest[考查比较等级。结合语境可知，此处表示最高级意义，故填strongest。]eq\x(B)【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。中国的祝融号火星探测器意外地发现了一些证据，这些证据表明其目前的探测地点遭受过风，甚至水的长期风化。1.in[考查介词。表示“在某月”应使用介词in。]2.its[考查代词。空处所填词修饰名词短语explorationsite，表示所属关系，故应使用形容词性物主代词its。]3.named[考查非谓语动词。“UtopiaPlanitia”在句中作后置定语，修饰名词place。place和name之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示动作已完成，故此处应使用过去分词named。]4.hastravel(l)ed[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Eversinceitslanding和后面的hascollected可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且therover为单数形式，故空格处填hastravel(l)ed。]5.and[考查并列连词。此处应用并列连词and连接并列成分，and表示“和”。]6.Hopefully[考查词性转换。空处所填词位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“希望，但愿”，故使用副词Hopefully。]7.tohelp[考查非谓语动词。beabletodo(sth)为固定结构，表示“能做……”，且此处与主语之间是主谓关系，故用tohelp。]8.is[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境，尤其是makes可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语Thething是第三人称单数，故填is。]9.activities[考查名词的数。由many可知，此处应使用名词复数形式activities。]【对点题难句拆解】10.that/which[考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，先行词的中心词为shape，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。]eq\x(C)【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国度假者，特别是年轻度假者，选择的一种新的旅游形式——反向旅游。1.growing[考查词性转换。空处所填词作定语，修饰名词number，表示“增长的，增加的”，故应使用形容词growing。]2.hasemerged[考查时态和主谓一致。空格所在句为简单句，所填词作谓语。由时间状语Inrecentyears可知，此处应用现在完成时态；谓语动词emerge与主语reversetourism之间为主谓关系，主语为单数，故空格处填h