复件 非谓语苏州开课 副本

Non-finiteverbsinthe

grammaticalfillingByYouxiaolingIt's

the

letter

Y1.Whatalwaysgoesupandnevergoesdown?

2.What

kind

of

dog

doesn't

bite

or

bark?3.With

which

hand

do

you

write?

4.What

letter（字母

）is

a

question?5.Whatwillyoubreakonceyousayit？6.Whatisthesmallestbridgeintheworld?Neither.I

use

a

pen!Hot

dogOurageYSilenceOurnosebridge.Sharingtime

IvisitedHuangguoshuwaterfalls,__________(experience)itsSpecacularity.experiencingAfter________(climb)themountain,wetookaphototogether.climbinglisteningbeatingAtdawn,Ilikewalkingontheseashore,________(listen)tothewave________(beat)thesand._______(play)theguitarcanremovetheboredomandtirenessofthestudy.Playing_______(stand)together,wearehappysharingenjoyabletimes.Standing___________(make)greatefforts,wearrivedatthetopofthehillatlast.HavingmadeWhen______(unite)together,weholdthefirmbeliefthatwewewillcreatemiracle.unitedoverview:Infinitive(不定式)verb-ing(现在分词或动名词)verb-ed

(过去分词)class7主语宾语表语定语状语宾补动名词√√√√不定式√√√√√√分词√√√√Usagesofnon-finiteverbs:Formsofnon-finiteverbs:thetoinfinitive(不定式)

主动式

被动式

一般式

完成式

进行式

完成进行式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoing//

V-ing(presentparticiple)

主动式

被动式

一般式

完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneV-ed(pastparticiple)Note“not”mustbeputbeforethenon-finitenot

+tododoingdonedone

一般式被动式动名词复合结构V-ing(gerund)

doingbeingdoneher/his/its…+doing代词宾格+doingsb(’s)doingSpecialstructure:conjunctions+V-ing/v-edWhenWhileIfUnlessOnceThoughAlthoughEvenif…waiting,herecitedsomeEnglishwordsinstructed,nooneknowshowtooperatethemachine.finished,thisbuildingwillbeusedasahospital.

taughtmanytimes,thelittleboystillcan’tsolvethemathproblems.

before/afterdoingbeingdoneAfterbeingoperated,thispatientpulledthrough.Practicemakesperfect:Strategiesofnon-finiteverbsinthegapfillings

Step1.Analyzethesentencestructureanddecidewhethertousefiniteornon-finite

Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneaccordingtotherequirement：

Maryisclever.ShelearnsEnglishwell.________Maryisclever,shelearnsEnglishwell（adverbialclauseofreason）Maryisclever,__________shelearnsEnglishwell.(adverbialclauseofresult)Maryisclever__________shelearnsEnglishwell.(compoundcomplexsentence)Maryisclever,___________learnsEnglishwell.(attributiveclause)___________clever,MarylearnsEnglishwell.Maryisclever,_____________Englishwell.Because

soandwhoBeing

learningPayspecialattentiontocoma(,)whendealingwiththenon-finiteverbs.1.He____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

2.____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.3._______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

4.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

5.____totheleftandyou'llfindthepostoffice.

Distinguishfiniteornon-finiteA.wastoldB.Havingbeentold

A.TurningB.turnABABB.Step2.Analyzethelogicalsubjectofthenon-finiteverb.6.Firstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyed

greatsuccess.7.WhilewatchingtheTV,weheardthedoorbellring.8.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusedinwashing9.Beforedrivingintothecity,Youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.动作承受者/施动者Ifthelogicalsubjectisn’tthesubjectofthesentence,wehavetokeepthislogicalsubject.Structurelikethisiscalledabsolutestructure,orwesay独立主格结构10.

Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

11.Timepermitting,IshallhaveaholidaytoYunnan.

Step3.Analyzethevoiceofthenon-finiteverb,activeorpassivevoice.12._________(see)fromspace,theearthlooksblue.13._________(see)fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

14.Thedirtyclothes_______(wash),thegirlhungthemupoutside.15.______________thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.SeeingSeenHavingwashedwashed

16.Thebuilding_________nowwillbearestaurant.

17.Thebuilding__________nextyearwillbearestaurant.

18.Thebuilding___________lastyearisarestaurant.

Step4.Analyzetenseofthenon-finiteverb,present,pastorfuture?builttobebuiltbeingbuilt(build)四、分析时态（时间关系）三、分析语态（主被动关系）二、找逻辑主语skills一、辨别“谓与非谓”谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态Practicemakesperfect:Non-finiteVerbsin

grammaticalfilling不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果only/justtodoTomaketogain1.(2017·北京高考改编)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________(spend)withhisstudents.spent表非谓语动作work先于谓语动词manage之前发生AbsorbedHavingworkedabsorboneselfin专注于Throwingdresseddressoneself…toprocessrequiresb.todosth.tounderstandtosettleclosedchanging过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词表将来，主动。表进行，主动表完成，被动tobedone表被动\未来。havingdone，主动，并先于主句的动作。beingdone

被动\进行。havingbeendone被动，并先于主句的动作。Practicemakesperfect:non-finiteverbsinEngl