新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第5部分高考题型组合练组合练1

第五部分高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023·山东省枣庄市高三一模)It'shardtoimagineanygiftsmoreconvenientthanonlineflowerdelivery.Thereisnodrivingtothelocalfloristshop,nowaitingonhold,andnosearchingforaphonenumberforaflowerdeliveryserviceintheareayouneedtosend.Yousimplyselectthebouquetorarrangement,andenterthedeliveryandpaymentinformation.Besides,manyofferadditionalgiftsincludinggiftbaskets,chocolates,teddybearsandsoon.FastFlowerDeliveryOnlineWhenyoubuyflowersonline,youcangetflowerdeliveryjustasfastasifyouplacetheorderinpersonoroverthephone.IfyouplaceyourorderearlyinthedaywithanInternetflorist,manyofthebestcandeliveronthesameday.SendFlowersforLessCustomersoftenfindbetterpriceswhenbuyingontheInternet,becauseonlineflowershopstypicallyhavelowerpricesandmorediscountdeals.Theseshopshavelessoverhead(运营费用)andcosts,sotheycanpassthesavingsontothecustomer.Inaddition,youusuallygetamuchbetterdeal,especiallyatbusyholidayssuchasValentine'sDay,Easter,Mother'sDay,Christmas,etc.SpectacularFlowerSelectionAtypicallocalflowershopdoesnothaveabigselectiontochoose,andalso,whenyouorderflowersoverthephoneyoucan'tseewhatyou'llget.Onlineflowershopshavepictures,andstillmanyhaveaspectacularselectiontochoosefrom.Plus,ifoneInternetfloristdoesn'thavewhatyouwant,it'lltakejustafewsecondstobuyflowersonlinefromanotherfloristsite.1.Whatmightyougetonaspecialholiday？A．Fasterdelivery. B．Widerchoices.C．Morediscount. D．Extragifts.2.Inwhichaspectisonlineflowerdeliverybetterthanoverthephone？A．Youseepicturesoftheflowers.B．Youneedn'tdrivetotheshop.C．Youcanpayafterwards.D．Youhaveafasterservice.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineshopping.B．Tohelprunanonlinefloralbusiness.C．Toadvertiseanonlineflowershop.D．Topromoteonlineflowerdelivery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，来推广线上鲜花配送。1．C细节理解题。根据第三段“Inaddition,youusuallygetamuchbetterdeal,especiallyatbusyholidayssuchasValentine'sDay,Easter,Mother'sDay,Christmas,etc.(此外，你通常会得到更好的折扣，尤其是在繁忙的节日，如情人节、复活节、母亲节、圣诞节等。)”可知，在节假日买花优惠更多。故选C。2．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Yousimplyselectthebouquetorarrangement,andenterthedeliveryandpaymentinformation.(您只需选择花束或布置，然后输入送货和付款信息。)”可知，相对于电话订购，网络订购可以看到鲜花图片并选择自己想要的样式。故选A。3．D写作意图题。文章开门见山，抛出话题：鲜花配送服务。之后从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，所以D选项“Topromoteonlineflowerdelivery.(推广线上鲜花配送。)”是本篇文章的目的。故选D。B(2023·湖南省衡阳市高三二模)Doyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing,evenafteryou'veworkedhardallday?Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia(生产力畸形)．Itisawaytodescribethefeelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou'rerunningonfumes.AuthorAnnaCodrea-Radowhowroteanarticleaboutproductivitydysmorphiaclaimed“itisthepursuitofproductivitythatdrivesustodomorewhilerobbingusoftheabilitytoenjoyanysuccesswemightencounteralongtheway”．Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.Infact,you'reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell-being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance?Similarly,companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaximumworkdonewhiletakingthefewestpossiblebreaks.Rewardslikethesehavestrengthenedthatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Plus,theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey'regoingsomewheretoenjoyleisuretime.Habitslikethesemaybebornoutofthesocialpressuretofindself-worthinworkachievements.Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundwork.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There'snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“runningonfumes”meaninParagraph1？A．Tired. B．Excited.C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.5.Whichisthereasonforconstantlypursuingproductivity？A．Minorcompetitiveness.B．Pressurefromjobs.C．Instructionsfromtheboss.D．Internalizedneeds.6.Whichmaybeanexampleofproductivitydysmorphia？A．Amancompletesworkinworkinghours.B．Amanenjoysleisuretimewithhisfamily.C．Awomanworkseverywhereatanytime.D．Awomanstopsforarelaxationregularly.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedescriptionofsomewriters？A．Favorable. B．Negative.C．Unconcerned. D．Neutral.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了“生产力畸形”概念的产生，其形成的原因以及对人们生活的影响。4．A词句猜测题。根据第一段“Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout？(你是否觉得自己应该做更多的工作，尽管你已经工作了很长时间，几乎筋疲力尽了？)”以及“Itisawaytodescribethefeelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore”可知，生产力畸形是在你极度疲劳的状态下，仍然想继续工作，对自己已完成的工作没有成就感的一种体验。故选A。5．D细节理解题。根据第三段“Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.(高度竞争和以工作为主导的文化有助于不断追求生产力，从而侵蚀生活的其他领域。)”和第四段“Plus,theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey'regoingsomewheretoenjoyleisuretime.(另外，问题不是老板让他们这么做，而是他们把保持高效的需求内化了，即使他们要去某个地方享受闲暇时间。)”可知，内化的需求是我们不断追求生产力的原因。故选D。6．C推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia(生产力畸形)．(你是否觉得自己应该做更多的工作，尽管你已经工作了很长时间，几乎筋疲力尽了？你可能正在经历生产力畸形。)”可知，文章对“生产力畸形”的解释——在极度疲劳的状态下，仍然想继续工作，对自己已完成的工作没有成就感，“无论何时何地都在工作”符合定义。故选C。7．B观点态度题。根据最后一段“Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundwork.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There'snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.(一些作家甚至开始把休息描述为富有成效，仿佛如果休息不能在某种程度上提高工作表现，人们就应该停止放松。这种心态不仅会让你很难看到和庆祝你的成就，还会推动你围绕工作建立整个生活。唯一重要的里程碑是实现工作目标。最糟糕的是什么？当你达到这些目标时，你没有成就感。)”可知，本文作者对一些作家的描述持否定态度。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三一模)FiveWaystoBuildTrustTrustisathreadthatrunsthroughallourconnections,fromtheclosestrelationshipstopeoplewemeetonlytemporarily.Inotherwords,trustisthekeytoahealthystartwithfriends.Ifyouwanttodeveloptrustinanewfriendship,trythesefivetips.ListenwithcareWhensomeoneyou'rewithisexpressingthemselves,listentothemproperlyandattentively.1.Astheyopenuptoyou,you'llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.Communicateyourworries2Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.Ifyoufindithardtotrustduetoasorrowfulpastfriendshipexperience,thendon'tbeafraidtoexplainthis.Tellyournewfriendsyou'retryingtolearntotrustagain.Honestybreeds(孕育)trust.TakeyourtimeDon'trushintoanythingandsticktotheboundaries.Avoidaskingconfidentialquestions.Youmaygraduallygetfamiliarwiththeirbehaviorsandthenbuildanewfriendshipwithmutual(相互的)trustcomingalong.3.Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn'tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.Trustwasn'tbuiltinoneday.4Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyou'veexperiencedbefore.Butyouneedtogiveeachfreshconnectionachancetodeveloponitsownterms.TakeariskPutyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.5.Breakingtheicecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.A．Don'tassumeB．AcceptyourpastC．Trustisatwo-wayconnectionD．OurabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiencesE．AmilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortableF．YoucanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenewG．Therefore,itseemsunkindtoletthismisunderstandingruinyournewfriendship【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了5个建立信任的小建议，包括仔细倾听、表达自己的担忧、循序渐进、不要预先假设以及适当冒险。1．C段中题。根据小标题“Listenwithcare(仔细倾听)”可知，本段主旨为倾听他人在建立信任中的重要性。联系下文“Astheyopenuptoyou,you'llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.(当他们向你敞开心扉，你会更自信地传达你的内在想法作为回报。)”中的inreturn可以看出信任的双向特征，C选项“Trustisatwo-wayconnection(信任是一种双向的联系)”符合上下文语境。故选C。2．D段首题。根据小标题“Communicateyourworries(表达你的担忧)”可知，本段主旨为跟新朋友表达自己的难处和担忧。联系下文“Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.(我们下意识地把这些应用到一段新的友谊中。)”中的these指代上文复数形式的名词，D选项“Ourabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiences(我们的信任能力受到我们的学习和经验的影响)”中的learningandexperiences对应恰当，说明了我们会下意识地将过去经历应用于新的一段友情。故选D。3．E段中题。根据本段小标题“Takeyourtime(慢慢来)”可知，本段主旨为建立信任要慢慢来。结合下文“Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn'tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.(毕竟，一个值得信赖的朋友在最开始并不会强行让他人付出全部。)”中的push对应E选项“Amilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable(和新朋友相处时温和一点会让他们感觉更舒服)”中的amilderstart，相反地对照进一步说明一个温和的开始会让朋友们觉得更舒服。故选E。4．A小标题。对比其他小标题，应选择祈使句。本段首句为“Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.(先把你的怀疑放在一边。)”，同时结合“Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyou'veexperiencedbefore.(你很容易陷入一个陷阱，认为这个新朋友会以你以前经历过的某种方式让你失望。)”，表明之前的经历让你预判这个新朋友会使你失望。因此本段主旨为不要让你过去的事情形成预设和偏见，A选项“Don'tassume(不要假设)”符合本段内容和结构要求。故选A。5．F段中题。本段标题为“Takearisk(冒点险)”，要阐述建立信任需要迈出第一步，承担走出舒适区的风险。联系上文“Putyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.(让自己置身于需要对他人抱有一点信心的环境中。)”说明空处需要出现asituation的具体场景；“Breakingtheicecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.(打破坚冰是很有挑战性的，但是如果你们都稍微走出自己的舒适区，信任就会很容易在这段新的友谊中扎根。)”中的theice为特指，空处需要出现具体的theice。F选项“Youcanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光，或者安排去一个新的地方)”跟下文的breakingtheice联系紧密。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·安徽省宿州市高三一模)Bornwithpolio(小儿麻痹症),RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo.Whenhestartedkindergarten,Ryderhadtobe1.75feettotheendofthedrivewaytowaitfortheschoolbuseveryday.Hehadto2.rain,wind,andsnowwhilewaitingforthebus,sohisfatherTimputupapatioumbrella(庭院伞)toprovidesome3.fromtheelements.Butitdidn'taccomplishmuchunlessitwasjustarainydaywithno4.otherwisehestillwouldgetwetandnotstaywarm.Tim5.tothecommunityforanoldbushutbutnoluck.Thenhe6.apostonFacebooktoseeifsomeonecouldhelpbuildRyderanewone.DanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnology,respondedwithan“7.”．ThreeofMrMckena'sclassesatWesterlyHighSchool8.theproject.Theyworkedhardfornumerousweeks,9.bythecauseandknowingthatsoona10.winterwouldbefalling.OnNovember2,thehutwasfinallydeliveredtothehome.Itwasbigenoughtoallowsuchgreat11.forRyderandanadulttobewithhimcomfortably.Ryder'sfirst12.was“Wow!Perfectly！”Heloveditandwantedtohangoutinitallthetime.ThefamilysentaphotoofRyderinthebus13.andthankedDanandhisstudentsfortheirhardwork.Theteenswereextremely14.toseejusthowtheirprojecthashelpedothers.Thisprojectbroughtoutcommunitytogetherabit.Itshowedthatthereisstillsomuch15.inthisworldandtown!1.A.driven B．pushedC．hidden D．carried2.A.survive B．observeC．admire D．battle3.A.decoration B．experienceC．protection D．entertainment4.A.snow B．windC．fog D．frost5.A.reachedout B．gaveinC．heldon D．setdown6.A.found B．soughtC．placed D．answered7.A.absolutely B．obviouslyC．impossibly D．incredibly8.A.completed B．abandonedC．launched D．rejected9.A.shocked B．confusedC．reminded D．motivated10.A.hard B．mildC．dry D．late11.A.variety B．accessC．passion D．treasure12.A.choice B．actionC．decision D．reaction13.A.station B．companyC．shelter D．seat14.A.excited B．luckyC．astonished D．uncertain15.A.conflict B．goodC．misfortune D．fun【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了坐轮椅的莱德需要候车亭来遮风避雨，教建筑技术的丹·麦凯纳组织自己的学生为他制作了一个，这彰显出这个世界和城市存在着善行与美好。1．B考查动词辨析。句意：当莱德开始上幼儿园时，他每天都要被推到车道尽头75英尺的地方等校车。A.driven驾驶，驱赶；B.pushed推；C.hidden隐藏；D.carried提，搬。根据上文“RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo.”和句中“totheendofthedrivewaytowaitfortheschoolbus”可知，坐轮椅的莱德需要被推去等校车。故选B。2．D考查动词辨析。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他不得不冒着雨、风和雪，所以他的父亲蒂姆撑了一把庭院伞，为他提供一些保护。A.survive活下来，幸存；B.observe注意到，观察；C.admire钦佩，仰慕；D.battle与……作战，和……斗争。根据上文可知，坐轮椅的莱德需要在车道尽头等校车，结合常识可知，等待的过程中会遭遇各种恶劣天气，即“与各种恶劣天气斗争”。故选D。3．C考查名词辨析。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他不得不冒着雨、风和雪，所以他的父亲蒂姆撑了一把庭院伞，为他提供一些保护。A.decoration装饰；B.experience经历；C.protection保护，防护；D.entertainment娱乐。根据“hisfatherTimputupapatioumbrella(庭院伞)”可知，父亲撑了一把庭院伞的目的是给莱德遮风避雨，提供一些保护。故选C。4．B考查名词辨析。句意：但这并没有多大作用，除非是一个没有风的雨天，否则他还是会被淋湿，无法保暖。A.snow雪；B.wind风；C.fog雾；D.frost霜。根据“otherwisehestillwouldgetwetandnotstaywarm”可知，如果遇到风雨天，尽管撑了一把庭院伞，莱德还是会被淋湿。所以除非是一个没有风的雨天，否则庭院伞是没有多大作用的。故选B。5．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆向社区求助，想要一间旧候车亭，但运气不太好。A.reachedout伸出，寻求帮助；B.gavein屈服；C.heldon不挂断电话；D.setdown放下。根据“tothecommunityforanoldbus”可知，父亲向社区寻求帮助。故选A。6．C考查动词辨析。句意：然后他在Facebook上发了一个帖子，看看是否有人能帮莱德造一个新的。A.found发现；B.sought寻找；C.p