2023学年完整公开课版北师大版unit lesson

Unit8Lesson32

Antarctic

Expedition

land:14millionsqkm(280,000sqkmice-free,13.72millionsqkmice-covered)

note:fifth-largestcontinent,followingAsia,Africa,NorthAmerica,andSouthAmerica,butlargerthanAustraliaandthesubcontinentofEuropeLocation:

continentmostlysouthoftheAntarcticCircle

Geography:

thecoldest,windiest,highest(onaverage),anddriestcontinent;duringsummer,moresolarradiationreachesthesurfaceattheSouthPolethanisreceivedattheEquator;mostlyuninhabitable

penguinsealsalanganeexpeditionRoaldAmundsen,bornin1872nearOslo,Norway,lefthismarkasoneofthemostsuccessfulpolarexplorerseverborn.OnDecember14th1911,hestoodvictoriouslyattheSouthPole.Hereachedagoalthatwasthedreamofmanymen.Forthefirsttime,humanvoicesbroketheawesomesilenceoftheworld'ssouthernmostpoint.RobertFalconScottwasbornatOutlandsonJune6,1868.HehadaracewithRoaldAmunsdentotheSouthPole,andheandhisfourcompanionsarrivedonemonthlaterthanRoald.Butunfortunately,ontheirwayback,allofthemdiedofhungerandextremelycold.LtoR:Wilson,Evans,Scott,OatesandBowers

Readthetextcarefully.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)1.ScottandAmundsenstartedtheirjourneysinthepolarspring.2.Scott’suseofmotorsledgesandponieswasasuccess.3.AmundsentravelledmorequicklythanScott.FFT4.WhentheygottothePole,Scott’sexpeditionhadacelebration.5.CaptianOateswentforawalkandgotlostinasnowstorm.6.Scott’slastletterwastohiswife.FFTLanguagepoints1.expedition:探险;远征;探险队goonanexpedition去探险 makeanexpedition远征，探险apolarexpedition极地探险队2.prepareV.prepare…for…e.g.Pleaseprepareatablefordinner.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.preparationn.inpreparationfor为…作准备Theyputchairsintheschoolhallinpreparation

fortheconcerts.Joeistraininginpreparationforthenextfootballmatch.inpreparation在准备中Plansforsellingthenewproductarenowinpreparation.3.waitforsb./sth.Hewaitedimpatientlyforananswer.waittodosthIcantellyousomethingyou’vebeenwaitingtoknow.4.pullthesledge拉雪橇pushthesledge推雪橇5.

makeprogressin/withsth.progress不可数名词e.g.Areyoumakinganyprogress

withyourstudy?Theyaremakingslowprogressin

theconstructionofthenewroad.6.breakdowna.机器,车辆等坏了Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.b.身体跨了Hishealthbrokedown.c.失败,坚持不去了Theplanwaswellconceived,butitbrokedownbecausepeopleareunwillingtocooperate.breakin蹩脚英语

breakinon/upon非法进入,强行进入breakout使人心碎breakone’sheart爆发,突然讲出brokenEnglish打搅,使停顿7.devastatevt.使…荒废,蹂躏devastatingadj.devastationn.Ahurricanealargesectionofthecoast.Theexplosioncausedcompleteofthefactory.devastatingdevastateddevastation8.despiteprep.

尽管(有某种情况)e.g.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.

Despitethemistakesandweakness,itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethetradeunions.

besidesprep.&adv.prep.除了

e.g.Besidesyou,nooneisqualified.Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?adv.此外,除此之外

e.g.Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.Herintentionweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.exceptprep.除去,除掉e.g.TheyallwenttosleepexcepttheyoungFrenchman.WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.exceptfor除了有…之外e.g.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptfor

afewspellingmistakes.

Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.9.

havedifficulty/problemwithsth.havedifficulty/problem(in)doingsth.e.g.Idon’thavemuchdifficultywith

Englishgrammar.Hehassomedifficultiesunderstandingthatman’saccent.p.s.difficulty可做可数名词也可做不可数名词.10.spendsb.spend…onsth.sb.spend…(in)doingsth.e.g.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.Hespentmuchtimecorrectingmygrammar.11.failvi.失败e.g.Allourplansfailed.failinsth.在…不足,在…失败.e.g