专题03阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(河北专用)(解析版)

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河北专用）专题03阅读理解01阅读理解之应用文（2022年河北省中考英语真题）AWelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8pm.Tellushere：I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer—Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.21．Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Rose. D．Emily.22．Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A．FromMondaytoFriday. B．FromTuesdaytoThursday.C．OnMondaysandWednesdays. D．OnTuesdaysandThursdays.23．WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A．Helppeople. B．Sellfood. C．Makemoney. D．Goskateboarding.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【解析】本文主要是五个学生对城市青年俱乐部不同方面的情况介绍。21．细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知，艾米丽在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.”可知，你可以在周一和周三攀岩。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“I’mavolunteer—Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.”可知，马克是一名志愿者，应该在俱乐部帮助别人。故选A。（2021·河北中考真题）10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.1．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Attheageoffour. B．Attheageoffive. C．Attheageofsix. D．Attheageofseven.2．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.3．WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A．Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B．Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C．Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D．Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.【答案】1．D2．A3．B【分析】本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。1．细节理解题。根据“Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?…But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.”可知，迈克说“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。（2021·河北中考真题）MylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelf-assessment(自评)Reading★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.★Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.Listening★Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.Vocabulary(词汇)★Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.★Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar★Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.★IcanuseWh-questionscorrectly.Peerassessment(同伴评价)Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking★Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.Writing★Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.Comments(评语)30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.21~29Good.Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.4．WhatcanJoycedowhilelistening?A．Listenfordifferentactivities. B．Findoutthemainidea.C．Listenforusefulinformation. D．Findoutthenamesoffestivals.5．WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Grammar. D．Vocabulary.6．WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforJoyce?A．Good.Keepitup! B．Tryharder! C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Welldone!Youworkhard.7．What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Mylearningrecord”?A．Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B．Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C．Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.D．Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．B【分析】本文是Joyce第二单元“Let’scelebrate!”的学习记录。4．细节理解题。根据“Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.”可知，Joyce可以收听广播节目中有用的信息。故选C。5．细节理解题。比较几项中的评价，Joyce在Speaking中评价最低，因此Joyce应该在Speaking方面多努力，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据最后的总分可知，Joyce得了35分，结合“30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.”可知，Joyce的评语应为“Welldone!Youworkhard.”，故选D。7．推理判断题。学习记录主要分自评和同伴评价两部分，针对阅读、听力、词汇、语法和读写几方面进行判定，主要是用来检查取得了多少进展。故选B。（2020·河北中考真题）RotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayClubsDosomethingdifferent.Don'tjustwatchTV.Comeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!Therearelotsofdifferentwaystospendyourfreetime.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.Youdon'tneedtohaveanyspecialskillstojoinus.TheyarealsoFREEforallourstudents.PhotographyClubJoinustolearnaboutchoosingacameraandadviceontakingsuccessfulphotos.WewillalsoteachyouhowtouseyourPCtostoreandprintyourphotos.9a.m.to11a.m.MondayRoom308ScienceClubEinstein,Edison,Newton—theylearntaboutsciencewhentheywereyoung.Ifyouwanttotryoutnewideas,cometoourclub.Wedolotsofthingsinthelabtoseewhathappens.Wemeettwiceaweekinthescienceclub.8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thursday&FridayArtClubIfyoulikeart,spendadayintheArtRoom.Duringtheday,we'llusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolors,oilpaints.We'llalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguestcartoonist,whowillteachushowtodrawcartoons.8a.m.to4p.m.MondayCollectingClubIfyoulikecollectingstamps,tickets,orpostcards,cometoourclub!Youcansharewhatyoucollectandswap（交换）thingswithothermemberstobuildyourcollection.Wehavelotsofideasaboutwhattodotoaddtoyourcollectionwithoutspendinglotsofmoney.MeetinRoom5102p.m.to4p.m.Wednesday8．Ifstudentsjointheclubs,they.A．don'tneedtopay B．can'tchooseovertwoC．mustgoeveryday D．musthavespecialskills9．WhydomembersintheCollectingClubswapthings?A．Tomakepostcards. B．Tomakemoney.C．Tomakefriendswitheachother. D．Tomaketheircollectionbetter.10．MembersoftheScienceClubspendalotoftime.A．tryingouttheirnewideas B．learningaboutscientistsC．studyingsciencetextbooks D．watchingscienceTVprograms11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CollectingClubmeetsinRoom308. B．MemberslearnhowtopaintonFriday.C．ArtClubhasaspeciallessononMonday. D．MemberscanprintphotosinScienceClub.【答案】8．A9．D10．A11．C【分析】文章大意：本文向学生们介绍了RotoruaGrammarSchool的四个俱乐部，呼吁同学们积极参与，充实自己的课余时间。8．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"TheyarealsoFREEforallourstudents."可知对学生们是免费的。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据CollectingClub中"Youcansharewhatyoucollectandswapthingswithothermemberstobuildyourcollection."可知你可以分享你收集到的东西并且和其他人进行交换以使你的收藏更好。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据ScienceClub中"Ifyouwanttotryoutnewideas,cometoourclub.Wedolotsofthingsinthelabtoseewhathappens."可知科学俱乐部的成员花很多时间尝试他们的新想法。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据CollectingClub中"MeetinRoom510"可知收藏俱乐部在501室会见，A项错误；根据ArtClub中"8a.m.to4p.m.Monday"可知美术俱乐部活动时间在周一，B项错误；根据ArtClub中"We'llalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguestcartoonist，whowillteachushowtodrawcartoons....8a.m.to4p.m.Monday"可知我们将有一节来自特邀漫画家的特别的课，他将教我们如何画漫画，是在周一，C项正确；根据PhotographyClub中"WewillalsoteachyouhowtouseyourPCtostoreandprintyourphotos."可知摄影俱乐部教成员如何使用电脑储存并打印照片，D项错误。故选C。（2020·河北中考真题）Inclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet（兽医）.Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant（会计）!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator（动画片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.Yousee,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.12．Jacob'sdreamjobistobe.A．avet B．ananimatorC．anaccountant D．amountain-climbingguide13．WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob？A．Thejobisinteresting. B．Thejobiswellpaid.C．Sheisgoodatnumbers. D．Shelikestoworkbyherself.14．Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A．Theyenjoyworkingoutside. B．Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.C．Theyhopetomeetfunpeople. D．Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.【答案】12．D13．D14．B【分析】文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中"I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons."可知Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone."可知最重要的是会计可以独自工作，并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中"NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers."、第三段中"Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter."、第四段中"...andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney."及最后一段中"I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife."可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。（2020·河北中考真题）SchoolActivity:the“ExerciseMonth”Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.Whatisouraim(目的)?The“ExerciseMonth”isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers’knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.●WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.●TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen’sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers’questionaboutexercise.●Exhibition(展览)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.●After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theaimoftheschoolactivities. B．Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C．TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth. D．Theschoolmembers’YouthSportsClub.16．Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A．ExerciseandMe. B．ASchoolActivity. C．PracticalExercisePlans. D．After-schoolClasses.17．Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A．On15December. B．On18December. C．On14January. D．On15January.18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.B．DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C．Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers’questions.D．Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.【答案】15．C16．A17．B18．D【分析】文章是关于学校的运动月的一些事情，介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容。15．主旨大意题。根据Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”以及介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容。可知主要是对运动月的介绍；故选C。16．细节理解题。根据Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知写作比赛的主题是“运动和我”；故选A。17．细节理解题。根据Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.可知是12月18号开始；故选B。18．细节理解题。根据thewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.一些比赛的优秀的，获胜的写作会被展出；故选D。（河北省2018年中考英语试题）ADearsir,

Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.

Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.

TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,

Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.

Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith21．WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A．Tosaysorrytohersister. B．ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C．Totellherproblemtoafriend. D．Totalkaboutwhatshebought.22．WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A．Hehelpedhercanceltheorder. B．Hesentheranewskirt.C．Heaskedhertovisittheoffice. D．Hecalledherforanothercolor.【答案】21．D22．B【解析】试题分析：本文是两封信件，第一封是SusanRosen讲述对订购的裙子不满的地方，第二封是VictorSmith先生给予相对应的解决方法和回复。21．题意：SusanRosen为什么写这封信？考查细节理解题。根据第一封信中Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.可知，SusanRosen写信主要是为了向VictorSmith说明她所买的东西以及问题，可知选D。22．题意：VictorSmith为SusanRosen做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二封信中Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.，可知送给她一条新裙子，故选B。（河北省2018年中考英语试题）CDIY

YourOwnDesserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆

Weofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother’sDayandFather’sDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes(食谱)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What’smore,you’llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:＄30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.27．Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo________.A．offersomerecipes B．teachhowtocook C．makedessertsyourself D．getsomesurprises28．Youwill_________intheclass.A．eatthemealwiththeteacher B．celebratethespecialdaysC．learn2-3recipeseachlessons D．haveahands-onexperience29．Youwillpay_________forfivelessons.A．＄30 B．＄60 C．＄120 D．＄15030．Howcanyouattendtheclass?A．Makeaphonecalltothem. B．Sendthemane-mail.C．Getinformationfromparents. D．Cometotheclassdirectly.【答案】27．C28．D29．D30．B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了DIYYourOwnDesserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。27．题意：如果你喜欢，你可以参加这个班。考查细节理解题。根据第二段中Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.，可知选C。28．题意：在班里你会。考查细节理解题。根据第三段中Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipeseachlesson.在课堂上可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历，可知选D。29．题意：上五节课你将支付元。考查数字理解题。根据$30eachlesson可知，五节课需要$150，故选D。30．题意：你怎么能参加这个班？考查细节理解题。根据Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加，故选B。02阅读理解之记叙文（2022年河北省中考英语真题）BLastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichstarswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航员）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.24．HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Wonderful.25．WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A．Haveaspacetravel. B．Takecoursesonline.C．Makevideosaboutstars. D．Giveatalkaboutnames.26．WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A．Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B．Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C．Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D．Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.【答案】24．B25．C26．D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。24．细节理解题。根据“NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew”可知，在作者告诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很惊讶，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside”可知，计划制作关于星星的视频，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch”可知，明亮的月亮也会让我们不会看到那么多的星星，故选D。（2021·河北中考真题）Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo(渡渡鸟)wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow.”Itadded,“Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,“I’mtheheaviestbirdthat’severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein.“Myfriends,”said,showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.19．Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A．Dodos. B．Elephantbirds. C．Tigers. D．Mammoths.20．Whyaretigerslucky?A．Theyhavebigteeth. B．Theyliveinsafeplaces.C．Theenvironmentchanged. D．Theweathergrewwarmer.21．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewriterwantustohavefun? B．Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C．Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos? D．Didthewriterwanttolearnsomething?【答案】19．D20．B21．C【分析】本文是Mary做的一个梦，梦里的几种动物都因为不同的原因消失在地球上，只有老虎还存活在安全的地方。19．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin…livedthousandsofyearsago”可知，猛犸生活在几千年前，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.”可知，老虎是幸运的，因为它们生活在安全的地方。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”可知，Mary认为动物应该有更多这样（安全）的地方，与保护动物相关，选项C“作者想让我们保护渡渡鸟吗”符合主题，故选C。（2020·河北中考真题）Dan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（说唱）whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped,hisfriendsclapped（鼓掌）forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin?Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDanisastarinourschool!"Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDan'shand."Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!"MissMillssaid,"Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand."TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcited,butDanthrewhimselfontohischair,silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass,Dancouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dan'sfriendssensedsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid,"Dan,justraplikeinourclassroom!"Dansmiled.“Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV."hethought.22．HowdoDan'sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim?A．Theyhearhimrap. B．Theyseeasignonthewall.C．Theyhearhimclaphands. D．Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.23．Whydidn’tDanwanttoraponTV?A．Hegotnervousalot. B．Hewasafraidtolose.C．Hehadimprovehisphysics. D．Heplannedtocheerforothers.24．Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory？A．Danhatedhisfriendsfortheirpush. B．DanforgotwhatheshouldraponTV.C．Danattendedthenationalcompetition. D．Danstoppedrappingafterthecompetition.【答案】22．A23．B24．C【分析】文章大意：Dan喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。22．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Dan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Herapswhenhepassesinthehall.”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了Dan的说唱。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第5段中“Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?”可知Dan怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据第5段中“Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末“‘Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV.’hethought.”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。（2020·河北中考真题）Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan’tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they’llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,“Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!”Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony’spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!”Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,“You’vedoneenough,youstupid!”Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn’tyou?”Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypants,too.”25．WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A．They’llalllaughathim. B．They’lltelltheteacheraboutit.C．They’lltrytohelphim. D．They’llneverspeaktohimagain.26．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Emilydropsthewateronpurpose. B．TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C．TonyandEmilydon’tgohomebybus. D．TonyandEmilyaren’tclassmates.27．WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?A．carelessandlazy B．quietandbrightC．stupidandhelpless D．kindandsmart.【答案】25．A26．A27．D【分析】文章讲述了一个小女孩故意把水泼到一个尿了裤子的小男孩身上，从而让他避免了尴尬的故事。25．细节理解题。根据Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.和insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,可知他们会嘲笑他；故选A。26．推理判断题。根据TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn’tyou?”Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypants,too.”可知Emily撒水是有目的地，所以A对；根据Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!”可知没真生气，所以B不对；根据Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们乘公共汽车回家，所以C不对；根据Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.Emilyfalls