复习讲座完形填空

词义辨析主旨理解

篇章结构

如何做完形填空？为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?１．没有严格遵循答题步骤:

１）多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.

切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手先易后难填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.正确的解题步骤：1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;

a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分步落实,逐个填空;

a.先填上有确切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.

把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。分层解答完形填空一．把握首句或主题句一般情况下，标题就是中心或与中心有直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题，把握文章的主题。如没有标题，则要注意文章的第一句话，第一句话一般不设空格，它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。(07上海)Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo(单独的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem45.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.46,

beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.45.A.tiredB.asleep C.conscious D.busy46.A.Sofar B.Afterall C.HoweverD.ThereforeCD(05)OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,

36myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit37overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,38tobreathenormally.36.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.while37.A.walkedB.climbedC.pulledD.jumped38.A.ableB.unableC.suitableD.unsuitableCDB(06江苏)IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36.36.A.plan B.fault

C.grade D.luck(05北京)Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou36.

anexample二、词义辨析1.SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.fromA二、词义辨析２．Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……

A.onB.aboveC.overD.formC词义辨析３．"Givemeahand,"heshouted____hegotneartheboat.

A.whileB.tillC.forD.as

D三．抓住上下文语境，分层次利用线索

1）在同一句前后可以直接找到答案线索。

2）逾越句子层次，在前后段落中找到作答线索。

3）从全文角度出发，在把握中心和具体细节的基础上充分理解文章，才能找出正确答案。

同一句中的信息联系

Unfortunatelytherearealargenumberofpeopleinmyfamily;somewantedtoseeoneprogramme_______others

preferredanother.while,表示some与others对照。

同一句前后对应

Travellingwest,yousetyourclock1;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling2todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.

1.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead

2.A.southB.eastC.northD.westCB上下文情节

Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas

1

andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad

2

astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase

3

downthestairs.

1).A.helpless

B.lazy

C.anxious

D.tired

2.)A.took

B.minded

C.missed

D.picked

3).A.rolling

B.passing

C.dropping

D.turning

DCA上下文情节(07全国2)WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore22home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas23.

21.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose22.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting23.A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold21.C22.A23.B前后两部分互为解释Therearefourtypesofblood.1typesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.

1.A.All

B.Most

C.No

D.Some前后应该是反义复现，与no反义的自然是all。

上下段的相互照应（０７江苏）“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat53onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe54companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.53.

A.requiredB.mixedC.followed D.formed54.

A.best B.last C.second

D.onlyAD

文章前后呼应

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents…

Itisthe__1__responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.

A.student‘s

B.professor'sC.assistant‘s

D.librarian's

从前面的responsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents可以判断查找材料也应该是"学生"的责任，所以答案为A。

全文(07江苏)CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(铺路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher36andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.36.A.kindness B.patience C.imaginationD.experience

Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthatrequireonecreativeideaafteranother.

答案：C.

四.情景意义为主，语法选择极少，因此，要求注重最佳选择和固定搭配。并根据已有的常识和经验作出合理推断06江苏Thatwasthirty-eightyears52whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.

52.A.past B.ago C.then D.before53.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so答案：BC(07江苏）“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder37in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved38thecarscouldbeonsite39theairportopened,…37.A.construction B.repair

C.control D.development38.A.after B.as C.for D.so39.A.while B.since C.where D.whenADD特例:

Tome,asingerissomeonewhofindshisvoiceatanearlyage.Thiswasn’tmysituation.Itreatedmusicinaverycasualway.Iwasmuchmoreinterestedinsports.TheneverythingchangedonthedaybeforeI________.A.becameB.grewC.turnedD.started答案：turn达到（年龄或时间）固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。

Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly____newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then五、突破难句，简化长句，

Heisagreatchatteraswell.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather