2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第2部分 板块2 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词

第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词

［前沿最新动态］

题型

高考典题试做

语法填空

1.（2021•新高考卷I）Butthat，shownatureis一alwaysleavingusastonished

（astonish）.

2.（2021•全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthe

travelertobecomeeducated（educate）abouttheareas一bothintermsofgeographical

conditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationand

benefitsthedevelopment（develop）ofthelocalareas.

3.（2020•全国卷II）ChineseNewYearisacelebration（celebrate）markingtheendof

thewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

4.（2019•全国卷I）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereported

increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief（believe）that

populationsareincreasing.

5.（2019•全国卷III）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocalevents

andletusknowofaninterestingcompetition（compete）towatch,togetherwiththe

storybehindit.

命题角度解读

1.给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；

2.给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。

短文改错

1.（2020•全国卷lH）Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinour

family.concerningfconcerned

2.（2019・全国卷I）1becameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmall

eresting-*interested

同根形容词的误用。

核心语法精讲

考点一动词转换为名词

［题组试做］

I.单句语法填空

1.Thereisnorequirement(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortable

walkingshoes,andloveforfreshoutdoorair.

2.Theschoolsaid“thecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudentsJawarenessof

Chinesecharactersandtheirappreciation(appreciate)ofChineseculture.”

3.Ifcancersarespottedearly,thereisahighchanceofsurvival(survive).

4.Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice,which

madeherverydisappointed.

5.Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningtheveryexistence(exist)ofthe

nuclearpowerindustry.

6.Onepossibleexplanation(explain)declaredbyonedoctorwasthatJohnlost

hissightasaresultofahardblowinaterribleaccident.

7.Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescription(describe)ofthe

killertodate.

8.Eatinganimalbrainsregularlyhelpsyougetmotivated,improveyourmemory

andlessenpressure(press)fromstudies.

9.Itwasaverytoughdecision(decide)butwefeelwemadetherightone.

10.Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.

II.单句改错

XX.(2021•大同学情调研)Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroduceabout

roducefintroduction

12.Studentsathighschoolneedcarefulguideontheirchoiceof

options.guidefguidance

13.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciusinfluencedthe

developofchopsticks.developfdevelopment

14.Atmidnight,colorfulfireworksaresetofffromTaipei101,welcomingthe

arriveofthenewyear.airivefarrival

15.It'scommontoseefooddeliverworkersridingelectricbikesinahurry

throughbigcitiesinChina.deliveLdelivery

［要点解读］

动词转换为名词

后缀例词

approve-*approval赞成；升匕准

arrivefarrival至U来；至U达

-al

survive-*-survival幸存

propose-*proposal提议；建议

appear-^appearance出现；外貌

guidefguidance指引；指导

performperformance表演；节目

-ance

existfexistence存在；生存

-ence

prefer-*preference偏爱

refer->reference参考；查阅

differ->difference不同；差异

attractattraction吸弓I

compete-,^competition比赛；竞争

-ion

invite-1^invitation邀请；请柬

-ition

graduate-*^graduation毕业

-ation

expect->expectation期待；期望

explainexplanation解释

conclude->conclusion结论

discuss—discussion讨论；辩论

-(s)siondecide->decision决定

admit->admission接纳；准许入学

permit-permission允许

hear-*hearing听力；听觉

-ing

beginsbeginning开始

achieve-*achievement功绩；成就

arguefargument辩论；论据

-ment

treattreatment对待；治疗

judge-*judg(e)ment判断

fail-*,failure失败；故障

depart—departure离开；出发

press->pressure压力

-ure

mixfmixture混合；混合物

-ture

expose->exposure暴露；曝光

close->closure关闭

signsignature签名

recover->recovery恢复；痊愈

discover-,"discovery发现

-y

deliver-*,delivery传递；分娩

injure->injury伤害

marryfmarriage结婚；婚姻

postpostage邮资

-agepackfpackage包裹

storefstorage贮存；保管

usefusage用途

employ-*employer雇主；老板femployee雇员；职员

-erinterview->interviewer主持面试者；采访者-interviewee参加面试

-ee者；接受采访者

-orbeginfbeginner新手；初学者

-ressact-factor男演员—actress女演员

-arconduct-^conductor指挥员；售票员

invent-*inventor发明者；发明家

begfbeggar乞丐

lie—liar说谎者；撒谎者

applyfapplicant申请人；求职者

assist->assistant助理；助手

-antattend^attendant服务员；侍者

participateparticipant参与者；参加者

serve-*servant佣人；公务员

explodeexplosive炸药

representrepresentative代表

growgrowth生长

其他tend->tendency趋向；趋势

complaincomplaint抱怨

pursue->pursuit追求

flyfflight飞行

考点二动词转换为形容词

［题组试做］

I.单句语法填空

1,TheVisitors5Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(access)to

wheelchairusers.

2.Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(rely)onlinebookstorethatwillbeable

toprovidefastdeliveries.

3.Whatisacceptable(accept)inonecountrycanbeconsideredextremelyrude

inanother.

4.Sinceshewasborn,HelloKittyhasgainedimpressive(impress)popularity

amongchildren.

5.Sheiswearingadifferent(differ)dresseverytimeIseeher.

6.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreative(create)

thanthecommonperson.

7.Yet,failureisgood,becauseeveryabandoned(abandon)linewepainstakingly

removepreparesusfbrtheripepoemaroundthecorner.

n.单句改错

8.Youneedtoleadabalancelifetostayhealthyandhappy.balaocefbalanced

9.Smokingisstillattractedtomanyyoungpeoplewhoseeitas

cool.attracted—attractive

10.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmireacting

talent.admirefadmirable

［要点解读］

动词转换为形容词

后缀例词

acce