2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第4册　Unit 5　Into the unknown

Unit5Intotheunknown

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•邯郸市模拟）Itwas

likesomeonehadstabbedaknifeinmy

back.（2021•重庆市模拟）Thechildrenwere

2.（心理描写）（2021•江苏省G4调研）Shewell-behaved,allofthemstandingin

wantedtoseetheirexpressionchangeline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,

fromsurprisetoadmiration,sosheholdinghands.Theywereexcitedly

decidedtogoonadietandtakefitnesstalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsand

courses.otheractstheywouldseethatnightwith

3.（景物描写）（2021•滨州市模拟）Thistheirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.

wasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,when

theroadswerewideopenandempty.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.civilisationn.文明（社会）

2.astronomyn.天文学

3.canaln.运河

4.millimetren.毫米

5.drilling/?.钻探；勘探

6.vol（=volume）n.（书的）卷，册

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hewasdeterminedtobuildanewlifeoutofthe

1.buryv.将埋在卜rujns(ruin)ofhiscareer.

面2.Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedto

2.ruinn.残垣断壁，废墟controlhisweepinginfrontoffamily.

3.substancen.物质3.Allsubstances(substance)aremadeofatoms

4.abandonv.离弃,逃离whethertheyaresolid,liquidorgas.

4.Theoldladyissokindthatsheadoptsmany

abandoned(abandon)catsanddogseveryyear.

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hewasthreatenedwithdismissalifhe

continuedtoturnuplatefbrwork,thatis,

1.dismissv.拒绝考虑，否定fdismissalhewouldbeatriskofbeingdismissedby

n.不予考虑，摒弃；解雇thecompany,(dismiss)

2.expandv.扩张；增加；扩展；详述2.Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,

—expansion〃.扩大；增加whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamageto

3.investigates.调查；研究thenaturalsurroundings,(expand)

investigationn.调查—investigator3.Thepolicecarriedoutathorough

n.调查者，侦查员investigation.Theinvestigatorswere

4.notableadj.显要的；显著的；值得goingtoinvestigatehowthisdisaster

注意的fnotablyadv.显著地；尤其tookplaceonearth,(investigate)

4.Ifmorepeoplejoininthetrendtoride

bicyclestoworkthentheairqualitywill

beimprovednotably(notable).

高考热点-熟词生义选出国祖史丝夕里好通过述整些

1.(2020•江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphones

ratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin

2016.C

A.逃离B.遗弃C.丢弃

2.（2018・全国卷11）\\^10wouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunk

food?B

A.废墟B.破坏C.使破产

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

1.correspondto与....致

1.Thegovernmenthassetupaworking

2.apply...to把运用到

partytolookintotheproblemofdrug

上

abuse.

3.ontopof在之上；除•

2.Thegovernmenthassetoutits

之外

timetablefbrthepeacetalks.

4.allthemore更加

3.Thewrittenrecordofhis

5.atonespeak在...顶峰；处于商

conversationdidn，tcorrespondtowhat

峰

wasactuallysaid.

时期

4.TourismisatitspeakinAugust,with

6.fallintoruin（因无人照料而）衰

anaverageof10,000visitsperday.

落，

5.Thewindwastoostrongfortheship

败落

tosetsailontime.

7.makeagetaway逃跑，逃走

6.Eightkilometresisroughly

8.runforone'slife逃命

equivalenttofivemiles.

9.checkout调查，检查

7.Heholdstherecordforthelongest

10.testthewaters试水，试探

consecutiveamountoftimespentin

11.steerclearof避开....；从....处

space.

脱身

8.Thenewtechnology,ifappliedto

12.setout动身踏上（漫长的）

farming,willhelpincreasethe

旅途

production.

13.throwoneselfinto积极投入到....

9.Severalpublishersrejectedherbook,

中去butthatmadeherallthumore

14.thinktwice再三考虑，慎重考虑determined.

15.shrinkfrom避免做，不愿做10.Becauseofthefire,allthepeople

16.lookinto调查（问题）leftandthewholevillagehasfalleninto

ruin.

17.setsail起航

AfterTuYouyougraduatedfrom

18.continuetodo继续做某事11.

PekingUniversity,shethrewherself

19.offerawindowinto...

intodevelopinganewdrugagainst

为了解……提供了

malaria.

一扇窗

12.Whatmovedusmostwasthatno

20.beequivalentto等（同）于:相当

doctorshrank/shrunkfromthe

于……

dangerousworkagainstthe

21.holdtherecord保持纪录

COVID-19.

22.beyondthereachof无法达到

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.Thereisnoneedforsb.todo

现在你没必要告诉我你的答案。思考一

sth.某人没有必要做某事

下，然后告诉我。

Whilethereisnoneedforusto

Thereisnoneedforyoutotellmeyour

shrinkfromnewsituations,we

answernow.Giveitsomethoughtand

shouldalwayslookintothingsfirst

thenletmeknow.

andconsiderouroptions.

沿途全是参天大树.，其中一些大约有一

2.完全倒装

百年的历史。

Lyingunderwatersacrossthe

Alongtheroadarethickandtalltrees,

globeareanestimatedthreemillion

someofthemwithahistoryofaround

shipwrecks.

100years.

3.if型省略结构你经历过一些尴尬的时刻吗？如果有

Today,some500yearsafterthe的话，你愿意和我们分享它们吗？

Esmeraldasetsail,thereislittle—ifHaveyoueverexperiencedsome

any一landonourplanetleftembarrassingmoments?Ifany,would

unexplored.youliketosharethemwithus?

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.bury［课本义］将...埋在下面

［增补义仞.掩藏，遮盖

［高考原旬2019•北京卷］Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthe

deepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.

burysth.in...把...埋在...

beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于

buryone'sfaceinone，shands双手掩面

.......语块存储......———一）

buryhisheadinthesand逃避现实

buryherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment她尴尬地双手掩面

beburiedinheavyschoolwork埋头于繁重的学业中

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thevolcanoeruptedandthelava（岩浆）poureddownthemountain,

burying（bury）severalvillages.

②Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied（bury）inthepocketsofhis

darkovercoat.

［链接写作］一句式升级

（普通表达）Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinhisbook,hedidnJtnotice

thatalltheothershadleft.

①（高级表达）Buryinghimselfinhisbook,hedidn，tnoticethatalltheothers

hadleft.（现在分词作状语）

②（高级表达）Buriedinhisbook,hedidn，tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.（过

去分词作状语）

［名师点津］表示“专心于”的短语还有：

①bedevotedto②beabsorbedin

③beaddictedto④belostin

⑤focuson©concentrateon

©beoccupiedwith®fixone，sattentionon

2.min［课本义］〃.残垣断壁，废墟

［增补义仞.毁坏；使破产

［高考原句・2021•天津3月卷］Thebirthdaycakewasruined.

（l）inruins严重受损，破败不堪

fallintoruin衰落，败落

bereducedtoruins沦为废墟

（2）ruinone'shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途

......语块存储.....———一j

ruinthetablecloth弄脏T那块桌布

ruinourfriendship破坏了我们的友谊

financialruin破产

theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹

l_______________________）

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①TheearthquakeinTangshancausedgreatdamage,leavingthecityinruins

（ruin）.

②Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment（情绪调整）afterher

companyfellintoruinandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.

［链接写作］——句式升级

（普通表达）Itrainedfortwoweeksonendandcompletelyruinedourholiday.

（高级表达）Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruiningourholiday.（现在

分词作状语）

3.abandon［课本义仞.离弃，逃离

［增补义怙.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；中止，人放任；放纵

［高考原句-2020-江苏卷］LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairing

cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphone

boxin2016.

(l)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事

abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事

(2)withabandon纵情；放任地

(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的

.......语块存储.......

anabandonedfarm一个废弃的农场

abandonananimal遗弃动物

abandonhimselftodespair陷入绝望

l)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①ThenewmoviedirectedbyZhangYimouissetinanabandoned(abandon)

factory.

②Thegovernmentabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelack

ofmoney.

③Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetakingregularexercise,suchasswimming,

runningandvariousballgamesinsteadofabandoningmyselftoplaying(play)

computergames.

［链接写作］——完成句子(续写佳句)

①我们的车半路抛锚了。我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。

Ourcarbrokedownhalfway.Wehadtoabandonourcarandwalktherestofthe

way.

②斯蒂芬沉湎于丢了猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。

Abandoninghimselftothesorrowoflosinghiscat,Stevenjustcouldn，thelp

crying.

4.checkout调查，检查

checkin(在机场、旅馆等)登记，报到

checkinto登记入住(旅馆/私立医院)

checkon检查；核实

【金句推送］①IfIhearaboutanexhibitionthatsoundsinteresting,T11check

itout.

我要是听到什么有趣的展览，就会去看一下。

②Guestsmustcheckoutbefore12：00,ortheywillbechargedfortheday.

旅客必须在12点前结账离开，否则将收取全日费用。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2021•浙江卷）Atthisstore,peoplecheckoutandthengoofftothesidetobag

theirowngroceries.

②Pleasecheckjnatleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.

③TheyarrivedinBeijingatmidnightandcheckedintoBeijingHotel.

④Willyoucheckonthetimethetrainleaves?Iambusypackingmybags.

［链接写作］一完成句子（续写佳句）

（2020•浙江1月卷）她希望我有自己的借书证，以便自己借书。

Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.

5.setout［课本义］动身踏上（漫长的）旅途

［增补义］出发；安排；开始做……

（l）setoutfor动身去某处

setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事

（2）setaside存储；留出

setup建立；创立

setdown放下；记下；登记

setoff动身，出发；启程；燃放（烟火等）；引发

......语块存储......———一j

setoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney动身踏上他们的最后一段行程

achievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago实现/他3年前的奋斗目标

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Inmyopinion,whenyoureachLondon,thefirstplaceyoushouldsetoutfor

istheBigBen,whichcanbeheardallovertheworldonBBC.

②（2020•新高考卷I）Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnical

college,workingtopayhertuition（学费），becausetherewasnoextramoneysetaside

fbracollegeeducation.

③（2019•北京卷）AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者），whoinMay

2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy,

©RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.

［链接写作］——同义句转换

Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetouttoprepareyour

businessplan.

fArmedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreQaring

yourbusinessplan.

6.［教材原句］Today,some500yearsaftertheEsmeraldasetsail,thereislittle

一ifany—landonourplanetleftunexplored.

如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号起航已有差不多500年，我们星球上尚未被人

类探索的土地一一如果有的话一一已经少之又少了。

［句法句式］

（1）在if引导的条件状语从句中，有时可省略从句中的therebe或省略从句

中与主句相同的部分，在这类省略结构中有的已构成固定结构，这类结构常见的

有：ifso如果这样；ifnot不然；ifnecessary如果有必要；ifpossible如果有

可能；ifany如果有的话；ifever如果曾经有的话。

（2）在if引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主

语一致，同时从句谓语含有be动词，则可省略该从句的主语和be动词，这时从

句有以下两种常见结构：

①if+现在分词（主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓关系）；

②if+过去分词（主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系）。

［金句推送］©Correcttheerrors,ifany（=ifthereareanyerrors）.

如有错误就请改正。

©Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if（itis）nothandled

properly,mayleadtothespreadofdiseases.

专家警告说，医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病的传播。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Youmustattendthelectureontimeifinformed(inform)ofit.

②Youwillfindyourselfupsetbytrafficjamsiflivingdive)inthecentreofthe

city,especiallyduringtherushhour.

［链接写作］——结合if型省略结构完成句子

①(2020•天津卷)Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?If

殁(如果这样)，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthe

better.

②Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Ifnot(不然),takeanotherlookat

othermethodsyoucouldtry.

③Ifnecessary(如果有必要),youcanturntomeforhelpatanytime.

>>>关健能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto

rujns(ruin),thecitytakesonanewlooknow.

2.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herheadinthe

bookinherhands.

3.(2020•全国卷HI)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind(find)

thewell-knownpainter.

4.Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)housesinbigcities

becauseofthehighprice.

5.Standingunderthetreeoverthereare(be)threeexchangestudentsfrom

Britain.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Thecouplecheckedoutat10：00a.m.andhurriedtotheairport,leavinga

suitcaseinthehotelroom.

2.Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnow

completelyinruins.

3.Buriedinthewonderfulfilm,shedidn，tknowitwassnowingoutside.

4.Thechildrengotexcitedandenjoyedthemselveswithabandonattheparty,

forgettingthetime.

5.Therearefewpeoplenowadays,ifany,whorememberhim.

强技提能——语言运用

I.语法填空

WhileX.diving(dive)inthedeepwaterofatrench,somedivershappenedtofind

awholecity2.buried(bury)beneaththewavesaswellasawreckofaship,3.which

wasfullofcorals.Thisdiscoveryintriguedsomearchaeologists.Theyimmediately

4.threw(throw)themselvesintostudyingthehistoryofthecityandhowitfell5.into

ruin.Inthemiddleofthe6.investigation(investigate),theysuddenlyfoundsome

mysteriouscreaturesswimmingaround7.them(they).Theysubduedtheirfearand

continuedtostudy・Butwiththeexpansionofthenumberofthesestrange

8.creatures(creature),theyfounditnotsafetocontinuestayingin9・the

water.Thinkingtwice,theydecidedtoabandonthecityaswellastheshipand

10.retreat(re