2020年8月自考00012英语一真题及答案

英语（一）年月真题

0001220208

1、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.WhenItravelabroad,I

ofteneatinrestaurants.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第一段中提到当我外出旅行的时候，我尽可能都在外面吃饭。

2、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.YellowTreehouse

impressedmethemostamongthelocalrestaurants.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第一段最后一句说：如果让我列出一个最著名的当地餐馆的名单，新西兰的黄色树

屋将是我的首选。因此正确。

3、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Warkworthisasuitable

placeforrestaurants.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文章只提到这家餐厅位于Warkworth，并未说明Warkworth是个开餐厅的好地方

4、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.YellowTreehouselies

inthecenterofAuckland.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文中说Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.说明餐厅位于奥克兰

北部，并非中部

5、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Thenightviewofthe

restaurantisveryattractive.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：文中说Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!说明餐厅晚上看起来很

美，与题干中的attractive有吸引力的，表达意思一致，因此正确。

6、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Theinsideofthe

restaurantisnarrowbutcomfortable.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文中说Inside,theplacefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslike

outside.Itisspacious（宽敞）andcomfortable.明确表明餐厅内部很宽敞与题干中

narrow为反义词，因此错误。

7、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.ThebestthingIlike

abouttheconstructionisitsonionshape.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文中原句WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitisbuilt

entirelyofnaturalmaterials.说明最喜欢的是建筑是由天然材料建造的。最喜欢的并

不是洋葱外形。

8、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Therestaurantcan

servemorethan30peopleatatime.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文中原句Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsatatime.表明，餐厅最多

能接待30位客人。题干意为餐厅能同时接待超过30人。表述不符。

9、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Manylocalpeople

choosetohavepartiesintherestaurant.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中原句Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeawedding

orabirthdayparty.说明这是个开party的好地方，但并没说明有很多本地人来开

party。因此是未给出。

10、【单选题】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatout

asmuchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木节）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（宽

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Therestauranttakes

goodcareofthecustomers.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：文中最后一段，赞赏了厨师，菜单，菜品，服务。theserviceattentiveand

polite.一句表明餐厅确实服务周到。

11、【单选题】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫褴褛）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窝

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（沟）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.TheEuropeansettlers_____.

gavetheAfricanworkerslittlepay

tookawaythefarmsbuiltbytheAfricans

A:

hadcoffeeandriceplantedonthefarms

B:

firstsetupfarmsintheWhitehighlands

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原文第二句OftentheytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarms

atthattime.ThentheywouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsat

lowwages.表明他们常常从非洲人手中夺走土地，建立农场。然后他们会以低工资雇佣非

洲人在农场工作。因此选择A选项干扰项B意为他们会夺走由非洲人建造的农场。单文

中说明夺走的是土地，之后再在土地上建造农场。然后她们以非常低的价格雇佣非洲人在

农场工作。

12、【单选题】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫褴褛）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窝

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（沟）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.EducatedAfricansarenotallowedtovisitthefarmbecause

they_____.

areverylazy

havestrangeideas

A:

aredressedtoowell

B:

maydiscoverthesadtruththere

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原文Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesaystheyare

lazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.Infact,

heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.表明，他不允许这些人参观他的

农场。他说，他们很懒惰，他们有奇怪的想法，他的工人不需要知道。其实，他怕外人会

注意到一些事情。因此选D选项。也许会发现悲伤的真相。

13、【单选题】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫褴褛）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窝

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（沟）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.Mr.Brownbuiltthefenceandditchto_____.

keephisownhomesafe

protecthisanimalsonthefarm

A:

B:

preventhisworkersfromescaping

guardthefarmagainstthieves

C:

答D:案：C

解析：文中原句YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhis

workers.表明他建栅栏只是想把工人围起来，防止他们逃跑。因此选择C选项

14、【单选题】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫褴褛）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窝

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（沟）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.TheAfricanworkers_____.

wearcleanuniformstoparties

treatvisitorsinafriendlyway

A:

cookandsleepindifferenthuts

B:

havetheirchildrensleepinbeds

C:

答D:案：B

解析：A选项穿干净的衣服去参加聚会不符合题意，文中说Theyallhavedirty,

raggedclothes.他们都穿着又脏又破的衣服。B选项对待来访者非常友善，正确。文中原

句为Yettheyareveryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.C选项错误The

hutistheirkitchendiningroom,bedroomandbathroom.他们只有一个小屋子，做

饭睡觉都在同一个屋子里。D选项错误，他们的孩子睡在地板上。Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.

15、【单选题】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫褴褛）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窝

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（沟）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.Thebesttitleforthetextis_____.

EuropeanFarmersinAfrica

AfricanLandaCenturyAgo

A:

AVisittoMr.Brown’sHouse

B:

European-ownedFarmsinAfrica

C:

答D:案：C

解析：文章开头段交代简单背景后直接引出主题参观布朗先生的农场。后面的段落全部

用于描述农场的内容。因此选择C选项

16、【单选题】TheFirstImageofAmerica①PatriciaJosemovedfromthe

PhilippinestoAmericawithherparentswhenshewasachild.Theydidn’tknow

manypeopleinCaliforniawhentheyfirstarrivedthatsummer.②Attheendof

thesummer,schoolbegan.Patriciawasineighthgrade.Shehadherschoolbagon

oneshoulder,withnotebooks,aruler,apencilboxandherlunchinit.Shestill

rememberswhatshehadforlunchonthefirstdayofschool—riceandtilapia（罗

非鱼）.Hermomplacedeverythinginabiglunchbox,knowingshehadagood

appetite.③Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,everyonebecamequietandlooked

ather.ShewastheonlyFilipinointhatroom.Everyonewaswhite.Theybeganthe

daybyintroducingthemselves.Whenitwasherturntospeak,everyonebegan

tolaugh.Butsheknewithadnothingtodowiththelanguage.Itwasheraccent.

④Somestudentstriedtobenice,especiallyduringlunch.Butitdidn’t

lastlong.Shefollowedagroupofstudentstothecanteenandsatdownatan

emptytable.Somegirlsjoinedher.Assheopenedherlunchbox,shesawtheir

headsturnaway.Theydidn’tlikethesmelloffishandleftInthePhilippines,

theonlywaytoeatfishandriceiswithyourhands.Butthatmannerwas

strangehereinAmerica.Shefeltashamedofthewaysheate.⑤Whenshegothome,

sheliedtoherparents.Shetoldthemschoolwasgreatandthatshewasexcited

togoback.Butdeepdown,shewantedtogobacktothePh