浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethemonkeysdoing?A.Theyarefighting.B.Theyareplaying.C.Theyareeating.2.Whathappened（发生）totheman?A.Hetookabushomewiththewoman'shelp.B.HetookabustoLingyinTemplebyhimself.C.Hegotlostandcouldn'tfindLingyinTemple.3.Howwilltheboyandhismothergotothelibrary?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.WhatdidSusandoyesterday?A.Shewenttoadoctor.B.Shewenttoamovie.C.Sheboughtanewbed.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingmusictogether.B.Playinggamestogether.C.Listeningtomusictogether.（2）Whatcantheboyplay?A.Thedrums.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkofthegirl?A.Sheisnotgoodatsinging.B.Shecan'tplaytheviolinwell.C.Shecan'tplaythedrumswell.7.（1）Whatistherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandpaandgranddaughter.（2）Whatdidthemanlooklike?A.Hewastallandthin.B.Hehadshortblackhair.C.Hewasshortandcute.（3）Whatisthemanprobably（可能）doinginthepicture?A.Heishavingaclass.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.Heiswaitingforsomeone.8.（1）WhatdoesAlextalkabout?A.Hisweekend.B.Hisschoolday.C.Hisfavoriteteacher.（2）HowmanylessonsdoesAlexhaveeveryschoolday?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.（3）WhatdoesAlexthinkofhisschoollunch?A.It'sgreat.B.It'scheap.C.It'sterrible.（4）Whendothelessonsintheafternoonstart?A.At12：30.B.At1：00.C.At1：30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列材料,从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Jasongotanewphone,buthemustfollowtheserules：PhoneRulesforJason（1）Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreen(屏幕)reads“Mom”or“Dad”.（2）Turnoffthephoneduringmeals.Thatisfamilytime.（3）Donotusethephonewhendoinghomework.（4）Donotsendmessageswhenthepersonyoutalkwithissittinginfrontofyou.Learningto▲isimportant.（5）Donottalkonthephonewhenyouarewalkingdownthestreet.Itisnotsafetodothosetwothingsatthesametime.1.WhoprobablymadethesephonerulesforJason?A.Hisfriends. B.Histeachers. C.Hisparents. D.Jasonhimself.2.WhencanJasonusehisphoneaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Whenheisdoinghishomework.B.Whenheishavingdinnerathome.C.Whenheisansweringparents’calls.D.Whenheiswalkingdownthestreet.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.sendmessagestofriends B.havegoodgradesatschoolC.startandendphonecalls D.talkwithpeoplefacetofaceWordMuseumDoyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychange(改变)overtime?ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago.Oneexampleistheword“nice”.Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean“stupid”(愚蠢的).Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya“better”meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwasnice,theymeantthatthewriterwrotethebookina“careful”way,not“stupid”anymore.After1800,nicebegantotakeitsnewmeaningslike“kind”or“friendly”.Fromthenon,peoplethoughtofniceasawordwith“good”meanings.A“good”changeofaword’smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION.Wedon’tusenicetomean“stupid”anymore,butitisfuntoknowhowmuchaword’smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION,seenextpage.4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Therightwaytouse“nice”.B.Thestartofusingtheword“nice”.C.Thechangingmeaningsof“nice”.D.Thedifferentmeaningsof“nice”now.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheword“nice”?A.Itstartedtomean“kind”around1300.B.ItwasfirstusedinEnglisharound1500.C.Itstillkeepsitsoldmeaning“stupid”now.D.Ithad“bad”meaningsaroundtheyear1400.6.HerearefoursentencesfromtheWordMuseum.Whichismostlikely(可能的)tobeonthenextpage?A.Theword“silly”meant“happy”,butnowitmeans“stupid”.B.Theword“terrific”meant“terrible”,butnowitmeans“excellent”.C.Theword“girl”meant“ayoungperson”,butnowitmeans“ayoungwoman”.D.Theword“telephone”isshortfor“phone”,butthetwowordsmeanthesamething.7.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.OntheInternet. D.Inadictionary.CavanaughBellstartedtodovolunteer（志愿者）workwithhisparentswhenhewasonly5.Hewantedmorekidstotakepartinit.SoheandhisparentsstartedagroupcalledCool&Dope.Cavanaughsays,“Youdon’tknowwhat’sgoingoninpeople’slives,sostaypositive（积极的）.”AstheCOVID-19outbreakstarted,Cavanaughthoughtabouttheproblemsoldpeoplefaced.Theyshouldstayhometobesafe,sohewantedtoknowhowtheywouldgetsupplies（物资）theyneeded.“Iwasthinkingaboutmygrandmabecauseusuallyshewalkstothemarketeveryday,”Cavanaughsays,“Iwantedtomakeacarebagforher.”Heandhismomboughtthingshisgrandmaneeded.Thatway,shewouldn’thavetoleaveherhome.Cavanaughthoughtabouthisgrandma’soldneighbors.Hewantedthemtostayhomeandbesafetoo.Soheusedhisownmoneytomakemorecarebags,withfood,soap,toiletpaper,andothersupplies.Friendsandfamilygavemoney,sothatCavanaughcouldmakeenoughbagsforeveryoneinhisgrandma’sbuilding.Heevensent（派送）themhotmeals.“Itfeltgreattohelp,”saysCavanaugh,“TheoldpeopleknowthatIhavetheirback.”MorepeopleandgroupsheardwhatCavanaughwasdoingandsentsupplies.ThatallowedCavanaughtohelpmorethanathousandpeople.8.WhydidCavanaughmakecarebags?A.Toaskmorechildrentotakepartinhiswork.B.Tosellsuppliestomakemoneyforhisfamily.C.TokeepoldpeopleathomeduringCOVID-19.D.Tomakebagsforhisgrandmatogoshopping.9.WhichofthefollowingdidCavanaughdofortheold?①startedagroup②madecarebags③gavemoney④sentsupplies⑤sentmealsA.①②④ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤10.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）sentence“Ihavetheirback.”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Isitbehindthem. B.Ialwaysgivethemhelp. C.Icandolittletohelp. D.Ihavetostophelpingthem.11.What’sthewriter’spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?A.Toaskreaderstogivemoneytotheold.B.Toaskreaderstojointhevolunteergroup.C.Totellreadershowtostaypositiveandsafe.D.TotellreadershowCavanaughhelpedtheold.Doyouhaveagarden?Doyouhelpyourparentsorgrandparentsinthegarden?Sowhynotgrowyourownvegetables?Weshouldalleatlotsofvegetablestobehealthyandgrowingvegetablesisalotoffun.Youshouldalwaysplantvegetablesinasunnyplaceandingoodsoil（土壤）.Youshouldn’tplantvegetablesoutsidewhentheweatheriscoldbecausetheywon’tgrow.Whatisyourfavoritevegetable?Whatvegetablesdoesyourfamilyliketoeat?Choosethevegetablesyouwanttogrow.Tomatoes,onions,andcabbagesarealleasytogrow.Fortomatoes,youcanplantseeds（种子）orsmallplants.Foronions,youcanplantbulbs.Plantlotsofdifferentones,andthenyoucanseewhichyouandyourfamilylikebest!Someofthemwillgrowbetterthanothersinyourgarden.Youshoulddrawapictureofyourvegetablegardensoyoucanrememberwhereyouplantedyourdifferentvegetables.Thenyouwillknowwhattheyarewhentheystarttogrow.Youshouldrake（翻土）andwaterthesoilanddig（挖）somesmallholes（洞）.Thenplantyourseedsorvegetableplantsintheholes.Youshouldwateryourvegetableplantseveryday.Thebesttimetowaterthemisinthemorning.Askafriendorsomeoneinyourfamilytowaterthemwhenyoucan’tdoit.Youdon’tneedabiggardentogrowvegetables.Youcouldgrowtheminbigboxes.Andwhenyourvegetablesareready,youcanpickthem,washthem,cookthemandeatthem!Also,youdon’tneedtospendalotoftime.So,whynotstartyourvegetablegardentoday?12.Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopic（导入话题）inParagraph1?A.Bytellingsomestories. B.Bygivingdifferentideas.C.Byaskingsomequestions. D.Byusingdifferentnumbers.13.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sidea?A.Tomatoesandonionsaredifficulttogrow. B.It'sbesttowatervegetablesinthemorning.C.Youshouldplantvegetableswhenitiscold. D.Youmusthaveabiggardentogrowvegetables.14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgrowingvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinterestingbutexpensive. B.It’seasybuttakesyoumuchtime.C.It’sgreatfunandyoumusttry. D.It’sboringbutyoucanlearnalot.15.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A.TerribleFarmWork B.GoodEatingHabitsC.FavoriteVegetables D.AVegetableGarden第二节下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余的。Whatdoyouknowaboutjungles（丛林）?Junglesareverybeautifulplacesbuttheycanbedangerousaswell.Youshouldgetreadywhenyougotothejungle.Remembertheseimportanttips.Theycanhelpyou.___16___Climbahillsothatyoucanseeoverthetopofthetrees.Whenyoufindahill,looktoseeifthereisariver.Youcanfollowtheriveroutofthejungletoasafeplace.___17___Findadryplace,butdon’tcampneartrees.Itisn’tsafebecausetreescansometimesfall.___18___It’shotinthejunglesoit’simportanttodrinkenoughwater.Youcanboil（煮）somewaterfromarivertomakeitcleanandsafetodrink.___19___Don’tworrytoomuch.Thinkabouthowyouwillfeelwhenyouaresafewithyourfamilyagain.___20___Thesunandthestarscanhelpyoutofindyourwayoutofthejungle.Rememberthesetipsandyourtriptothejunglewillbealotsafer!A.Findahill.B.Makeasafecamp.C.Alwayshaveplans.D.Lookupatthesky.E.Drinklotsofcleanwater.F.Trytothinkofhappythings.第三部分第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingadoctor?Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingafamousactor?I’mprettysureyouhavedreamedofbecomingordoingsomethingreally___21___.Whilemostofuskeepourdreamstoourselves,othersaremoreopen.Theybelieve___22___cancometrueandworktomakethemhappen.Itseemsthatthekeytomakingdreamscometrueishardwork.Onepersonwho___23___tomakehisdreamcometrueisDinoVarano.DinoVaranoisagreat___24___now,buthehadtroubleinstudyingandeven(甚至)wantedtochangehisschool.Hesaid,“Itriedtobethebeststudentineverysubject,butIkeptgetting___25___grades.”Intheschool,he___26___hewasagoodpainter.He___27___likedpainting,buthehadtostudyother___28___Dinoknewstudyingwasimportant.“Iwantedtobeagreatpainter,___29___IstillknewIhadtodowellinmathandscience.”Heunderstoodbeingasuccessfulpainterwouldneedmorethanjust_____30_____.Dinooncejokinglysaid,“_____31_____canImanage(管理)mymoneyifIcan’tdomath!”So,Dinostartedstudyinghardanddidwellinschool.Hishardworkmadehima_____32_____artist.DinoVaranohasbeenafamouspainterforoverten_____33_____.Hisartcanbeseenallovertheworld,andit_____34_____theloveofmanypeople.Dinowantshisarttobeinspiring(鼓舞人心的)tootherswhohavedreams.Luckily,studentswholikeartcanseehispaintingsattheNationalArtMuseum.It’samustseeforanyonewhohasa_____35_____andneedsalittleinspiration.21.A.beautiful B.special C.easy D.dangerous22.A.his B.ours C.theirs D.yours23.A.worked B.remembered C.left D.woke24.A.scientist B.doctor C.actor D.artist25.A.excellent B.true C.bad D.high26.A.guessed B.found C.worried D.forgot27.A.only B.never C.also D.even28.A.sports B.subjects C.languages D.games29.A.or B.so C.because D.but30.A.sleeping B.painting C.writing D.reading31.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What32.A.good B.strict C.friendly D.lucky33.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years34.A.saves B.loses C.gets D.finds35.A.race B.dream C.name D.story第二节语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuYangisawomanastronaut(宇航员).It’snoteasyforher___36___(work)withothertwomenastronautstolearnaboutspace.Theastronautsliveinspaceforsix___37___(month).Theyworkandliveon___38___(they)spacestation.Thealarmclock___39___(ring)earlyandtheastronautsgetup.Theygetdressedandtheyhavebreakfast.Eatinginspaceisfunny.Everythingfloats(漂浮)around!Afterbreakfasttheybrushtheir___40___(tooth)andstarttowork.Liu’sjobislookingattheplanets___41___atelescope(望远镜).Shecanlearnalotaboutspace.Sheisbusyallday.___42___work,theastronautsexercisetorelax.Thentheyhavedinner___43___dosomereading.Finallytheygotobed.Theysleepinsleepingbags.Itis___44___(real)difficulttosleepbecausetheycan'tliedown!Somedaystheastronautsgooutof____45____spacestation.Theycallthisspacewalking.Theywearspecialsuitswhentheydoaspacewalk.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各个单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.Peopleeatlongnoodlesforbirthdaybecausetheyareas_____oflonglife.47.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,butIr_____mybiketoschoolyesterday.48.It’sdangerousforchildrentowalka_____thestreetwhenthelightsarered.49.Ithinkfoodt________betterthanusualwhenIamhungry.50.Listen!Thestudentsarep_____singinginthemusichall.51.I’ma______ofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.52.Whenapersonv________aforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.53.Mygrandmais59yearsold.Shewillbes_____yearsoldnextyear.54.Mikeisn’ttallorshort.Heisofm_____height.55.Therearetenc_____onthebirthdaycake,soyoucanknowhowoldthegirlis.第二节书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）56.假如你是李华，收到暂居杭州的外国朋友Sally的邮件，请仔细阅读邮件并回复，词数80左右。Hi,LiHua,Thesummerholidayiscoming.I’dliketoplanaone-daytripinHangzhou,butIhavenoideawheretogo.Doyouhaveanyideas?HowcanIgetthere?WhatdoIneedtotakewhengoingthere?Wouldyouliketojoinmeandbemyguide?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Sally注意：1.请回答邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。DearSally,________________________________________________________________