初中英语语法复习-现在完成时

过去分词的构成Typeoriginalp.tp.pcutcutcuthit(撞击)hithitcostcostcosthurthurthurtPut(放)putputreadreadread上一页下一页AAA主菜单meetmetmetkeepkeptkeptmakemademadebringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldlendlentlentspendspentspentfindfoundfoundhearheardheardbuildbuiltbuiltABBbeginbeganbegunsingsangsungdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumspeakspokespokenchoosechosechosenknowknewknownforgetforgotforgottenbreakbrokebrokendrivedrovedrivengivegavegiveneatateeatenwritewrotewrittenABCseesawseengowentgonetaketooktakenrideroderiddenwakewokewakengrowgrewgrowndrawdrewdrawnhidehidhiddenABCpresent(now)futurepast

现在完成时(presentperfecttense)domyhomeworkThepresentperfecttense现在完成时基本结构Thepresentperfecttensehave/has+done助动词（可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）1.Hehascleanedhisroom.(写一个一般疑问句）Has

hecleanedhisroom?2.ShehaslivedinLondon

forfouryears.(划线部分提问）Howlong

has

shelivedinLondon?3.HehasbeentoChina,________?

（写出反义疑问句部分）hasn’the4.Theyhavecomebackfromwork.(写否定句）Theyhaven’tcomebackfromwork.Heisfull

.Hehashadabigbreakfast.1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。功能：IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续到现在或还将持续下去。

WhatarethekeywordsforthePresentPerfectTense?A:______yourbrother______hishomeworkyet?(finish)B:Yes,he‘salreadydoneit.Key

wordsHasfinished

yetalready注意：already用于肯定句，

yet用于疑问句和否定句中A:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:No,never.Key

wordsHavebeen

yetalreadyevernever注意：ever曾经用于疑问句中

never从不带有否定意义I______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneverjustalreadyJust刚刚与现在完成时连用一般置句中Justnow刚才与一般过去时连用Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversincealreadysince后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子A:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforalready+一段时间We_______only____________100treessofar.(answer)Key

wordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustalreadysofar到目前为止Key

wordsyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearstwice也可以是其他表示次数的词howlongsince:(自…以来)1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+从句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(长达）for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since,for的用法:

Takenotes

用for或since填空Mr.BrownhashadhisTV________15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_________lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone________amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme___________mybirthday.Wehaven’tusedourcar________alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_________years.Tomhaswornglasses_________hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince实义动词分为:1)瞬间动词

2)延续动词

瞬间动词joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.Someverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhavecome/go/gettobeinjoinbeinbea…memberleavebeawayborrowkeepbeginbeonfinishbeoverdiebedeadreture

bebackPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftShanghaifor3days.beenawayfor3days.cometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

canyoudistinguish?have

beento

have

goneto

havebeenin去过某地已经回来常与ever,never,once,twice,连用

一直留在某地与for/since连用用howlong提问去了某地还没回来不与只用于第三人称

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenincanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.HavebeentoSamgotsicktwodaysago.Samhasbeensickfortwodays.Sherrygotherdriver’slicense(执照)in1999.Sherryhashadherdriver’slicensesince(自从)1999.ArnoldstartedtoplaytennisinJan.ArnoldhasplayedtennissinceJan.MaggiemovedtoHawaiiin1996.MaggiehaslivedinHawaiiforabout8years.Thepast