2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit 8综合素质检测卷（一）含答案

2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit8综合素质检测卷(一)

(限时:60分钟满分：100分)

一、单项选择(每小题L5分，共15分)

()1.[2022•」匕京】JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehe

begantostudyinourschool.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.has

learned

()2.WehavelistenedtomanysongstheBeatles.

A.atB.byC.forD.with

()3.[2022•达州】——Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?Is

itMary?

一No,itbeher.ShehastoBeijingonbusiness.

A.couldn't;beenB.can't;

gone

C.can't;beenD.mustn't;gone

()4.一Whydon，tyoureadtoday'snewspaper?

一Becausethere，sinit.

A.nothinginterestingB.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomethingD.interestinganything

()5.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

visitorscomehereonweekends.

A.HundredB.Hundreds

C.HundredofD.Hundredsof

)6.Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonscience,

andintheseyearsthenumberofthemgrowinglargerand

larger.

A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is

)7.ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudentsrelaxed.

A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel

)8.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldlearnhowproblems

inourstudyandlives.

A.solveB.solvingC.solvesD.tosolve

)9.一Wouldyoulikeshoppingwithus?

一I'dliketo.ButI'mbusymyhomework.

A.togo;todoB.going;to

do

C.togo;doingD.going;

doing

)10.一Couldyoutellmethe“FatherofHybridRice"?

一Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled

D.whyYuanLongpingwascalled

二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）

Whenmostpeoplecallawrongnumber,itusuallyresultsinquickly

sayingsorryandhangingupthephone一butnotforIreneWilkinson,an

oldwoman11.inanoldpeople，shome.

Severalmonthsago,Irenemadeacall,butshecalleda12.

number.Shejustaccidentallydialed(^)a"7"insteadofan"8"for

aphonenumber.Itwasa13.mistakethathadawonderfulresult.

The102-year-oldwomanwantedto14.herdaughter,butshe

finallycalledawomaninTennesseenamedRosa.Insteadofhangingup,

thetwowomentalkedonthe15.foranhourandahalf.

“Shesoundedlikeanicelady,16.wetalkedaboutourlives

andchildrenlikeoldfriendsdo,“Irenetoldreporters.

Thefriendshipdidn，tstopthere,17.一thetwowomenstarted

callingeachotheroften.Formonths,theywouldspendhourstalkingto

eachotheronthephone.Thentheybecameclosefriendsandwouldkeep

18.toeachofthemselves.Theywerelookingforwardto19.

eachothersoon.

Finally,Rosadecidedto20.Ireneattheoldpeople'shome

inGraniteCity,Illinois.Rosathenaskedherdaughterto21.

hercarallthewayupfromFlorida,pickherupinTennessee,andmake

the10-hourdrivetoIllinois.

Itwasareally22.moment.Whenthetwofriends23.

gottomeet,Irenestarted“crying”becauseofexcitement.Irene，sold

people'shomeposteda24.ofthetwowomenontheInternet,

saying:"The25.wasaveryhappyeventandtheyhuggedandtalked

allday.”

()11.A.livingB.workingc.travelingD.playing

()12.A.shortB.longc.surprisingD.wrong

()13.A.simpleB.terriblec.clearD.funny

()14.A.callB.helpc.seeD.ask

()15.A.radioB.TVc.phoneD.computer

()16.A.orB.soc.ofD.but

()17.A.tooB.eitherc.alsoD.aswell

()18.A.everythingB.nothing

C.anythingD.something

()19.A.helpingB.callingC.seeingD.greeting

()20.A.inviteB.acceptC.meetD.greet

()21.A.borrowB.takeC.repairD.drive

()22.A.embarrassingB.hard

C.unbelievableD.exciting

()23.A.oneB.thenC.nextD.finally

()24.A.familyB.photoC.dialogueD.moment

()25.A.meetingB.partyC.talkD.chance

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

Alongtimeago,whenallthegrandfathersandgrandmothersoftoday

werelittleboysandlittlegirlsorverysmallbabies,orperhapsnot

evenborn,Dad,Mum,Mary,LauraandBabyCarrielefttheirlittlehouse

intheBigWoodsofWisconsin.Theydroveawayandleftitaloneandempty

intheclearingamongthebigtrees,andtheyneversawthatlittlehouse

again.TheyweregoingtotheIndiancountry.Dadsaidthereweretoomany

peopleintheBigWoodsnow.Thepaththatwentbythelittlehousehad

becomearoad.AlmosteverydayLauraandMarystoppedtheirplayingand

watchedinsurpriseawagon（四轮马车）slowlypassingbyonthatroad.

Wildanimalswouldnotstayinacountrywherethereweresomanypeople.

Daddidnotliketostay,either.Helikedacountrywherethewildanimals

livedwithoutbeingafraid.Helikedtoseethelittlefawns（小鹿）and

theirmotherslookingathimfromthewoods,andthefat,lazybearseating

berries（浆果）inthewild-berrylands.Inthelongwintereveningshe

talkedtoMumabouttheWesterncountries.IntheWestthelandwaslevel,

andtherewerenotrees.Thegrassgrewthickandhigh.Therethewild

animalsranasthoughtheywereinthegrassandtherewerenosettlers.

OnlyIndianslivedthere.

AdaptedfromLittleHouseonthePrairie

（）26.WheredidDadwanttomove?

A.TheIndiancountry.B.TheBigWoodsofWisconsin.

C.Alittlehouseinthecountry.D.Alittle

houseinthecity.

)27.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying“Thepaththatwentbythe

littlehousehadbecomearoad."inthefirstparagraph?

A.ThereweretoomanypeopleintheBigWoods.

B.Somepeoplebuiltaroadinsteadofapathforthemselves.

C.SomepeoplebuiltaroadinsteadofapathforLaura，sfamily.

D.ThereweretoomanywildanimalsintheBigWoods.

)28.WhatdidLauraandMarystoptowatchinsurpriseeveryday?

A.Thelittlefawnsandtheirmothers.

B.Thefat,lazybears.

C.Awagonslowlypassingbyontheroad.

D.Thewildanimalswalkingaround!

)29.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Dadwantedtolivearichlife.

B.Dadwantedtoliveafreelife.

C.Dadwantedtoliveapoorlife.

D.Dadwantedtoliveacleanlife.

()30.Inthenextparagraph,whatwouldthewritermostprobablytalk

about?

A.Thelifeintheirlittlehouse.

B.Thelifeofwildanimals.

C.Theirpreparationforgoingeast.

D.TheirpreparationforgoingWest.

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意和汉语提示写单词。

31.Traditionalcultureis（财富）foranation.

32.Mr.Green（介绍）ChineseliteraturetoWesterncountries100

yearsago.

33.Wecanhearher（笑声）50metersaway.

34.Peoplewillrememberthegreatmusician（永远）.

35.Allofthemliked（摇滚乐）whentheywereinhighschool.

B）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式完成句子。

oneanother,science

fiction,

befullof,belongto,

hurryup

36.Theboxapples.Youcaneatsome.

37.Thereislittletimeleft.Weshould.

38.isherfavoritekindofbooksandcartoonsareherfavorite

films.

39.Lionsandtigersthecatfamily.

40.Peopleintroublehelpedandatlasttheywentoutofthe

desertsafely.

五、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使上下句连贯、

完整。

A:41.?

B:Totheschoollibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.

A:Soundsgreat.HaveyoueverreadthenovelJaneEyre?

B:42..

A:Whatapity!It，sawonderfulbook.

B:Well,Iamlookingforwardtoreadingit,butIcan，tgetacopy.The

libraryhasonlythreecopiesandtheyareallout.

A:Well,Ihaveone.43..

B:That'sverykindofyou.44.?

A:Thisafternoon.Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?

B:45.,r11goassoonastheschoolisover.

六、书面表达（共20分）

音乐可以展现人的内心世界，听音乐也是人们辛苦之余最简单、最有效的缓

解疲劳的妙策。你平时喜欢听音乐吗？你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？请根据下面的

英文提示，以“Myfavoritemusic”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的音乐。

提示：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?

Introducethemusicbriefly.

Howdoyoufeelafterlisteningtothemusic?

注意：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Myfavoritemusic

Myfavoritemusic

is

Unit8综合素质评价

一、1.D点拨：考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成

时，其结构是"have/hasdone”,故选D。

2.B

3.B点拨：考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn't不能；can't不能；

mustn't禁止；hasbeento去过已回；hasgoneto去了未回。第一•处表示

否定推测，且由“IsitMary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用

情态动词can't,排除A、D；根据“toBeijingonbusiness”可知，出差

了，还未回来，用hasgonetoo故选B。

4.A

5.D点拨：当hundred前有具体的数字，表示确数时，hundred后不加-s,其

后也不用of;当hundred前没有具体数字，表示约数时，hundred后既加-s,

也要加of。故选D。

6.A点拨：anumberof意为“大量的”，所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词

要用复数形式；thenumberof意为“……的数量”，所修饰的名词作主语时,

谓语动词要用单数形式。

7.A点拨：make意为“使；让”，是使役动词，后加省略to的不定式作宾语

补足语，故答案选A。

8.D9,C

10.D点拨：根据答语中的“Because”可知，问句应该是询问原因。又因宾语

从句应用陈述语序。故选D。

二、11.A点拨：live意为“生活；居住”，符合语境。

12.D点拨：上文提及“几个月前艾琳打了个电话”，下文表示转折：但拨错了

电话号码。

13.A

14.A点拨：由“Severalmonthsago,Irenemadeacall,butshecalled

awrongnumber.”可知，对应选call。

15.C

16.B点拨：“她听起来像个优雅的女士”与“我们谈论生活与孩子”为因果关

系，用so表不结果。

17.B点拨：句意为“友谊也没有中断”。四个选项都可表示''也"，但只有either

用于否定句。

18.B点拨：由故事的进展可知，最后她们成了亲密的朋友，彼此之间没有任

何秘密。keep…tooneself"保守秘密",由语境可知，此处用nothing。

19.C点拨：根据语境可知，她俩成为了好朋友，彼此期待着有机会见个面。

故此处用seeingo

20.C点拨：上文提及几个月来她们在电话上聊天，下文顺承表示：最终罗莎

决定与艾琳见面。

21.D点拨：上文提及罗莎决定与艾琳见面，下文顺承表示：罗莎叫她的女儿

从佛罗里达开车来载她去见艾琳。

22.D点拨：由“becauseofexcitementv可知，见面时由于激动，老人家哭

了。故此处表达的是“令人激动的时刻”。

23.D点拨：上文提及女儿长途开车送罗莎与艾琳见面，下文对应表示：最终，

两个朋友见面了。

24.B点拨：联系上文发生的故事，由句中动词posted以及theInternet可

推断，把一张两人相处的照片上传到网上，故此处为photo。

25.A点拨：该段介绍的是两人见面的情景，故此处为meeting“会面”。

三、26.A点拨：细节理解题。由第一段中“TheyweregoingtotheIndian

country."可知，父亲想去印第安人村落。

27.A点拨：句意理解题。画线句意为“经过那座小房子的小路变成了一条大

路”。小路被走成了大路，可知作者想说