新教材高中英语UNITWILLIERTETIN单元综合检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE13-Unit2单元综合检测(二)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million，theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge，learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge？It'snotgolden.“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait，”saidPaoloCosulich­Schwartz，spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge，HighwayandTransportationDistrict，whichoperatesthebridge.It'sathree­mile­longandone­mile­widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.Whatcoloristhebridge？Itlooksred.“It'snotred，althoughyou'renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred，”saidRussell.“Backintheday，theUSNavy，thenpartoftheWarDepartment，oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility，”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead，”hesaid.Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?No，anditdoesn'tneedtobe.It'struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally­improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.Whoperformsbridgerescues?McVeighandhisfellowironworkers，theso­called“CowboysoftheSky”，havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe'sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.InSeptemberin2018，thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide(自杀)preventionsystem，alsoknownasthesafetynet，tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。1．What'sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?A．Red. B．Redlead.C．Blackandyellow. D．InternationalOrange.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于redlead(铅丹)。故选D项。]2．WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?A．McVeigh. B．JarrodBauer.C．Russell. D．Paolo.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。]3．WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.B．Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.C．Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.D．Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million”可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。]BNeilJordan，aconservationbiologist，hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey(猎物)hasseenthemandwillgiveup，sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”，whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye­likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana，whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies，withnumbersdroppingfromover100，000inthe1990stoabout30，000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly，quietly，andcarefullytotheirprey，getclose，andjumponthemunseen，”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday，henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10­weektrialstudy，paintingeyesonone­thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight，theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod—allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However，Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy，equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators(捕食者)andprey.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技类文章。主要介绍了一种叫iCow的策略，该策略让非洲狮子失去捕杀牲畜的兴趣，进而保护了牲畜。4．TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto________．A．killthelionsB．scareoffpredatorsC．identifycattleD．havefunB[推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，是尼尔·乔丹想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：在它们的后面画上眼睛。狮子会认为它们的猎物已经看到它们从而会放弃捕杀，这就是theiCow的目的，故选B。]5．Whenhunting，lionsliketo________．A．giveuphalfwayB．hesitatetotakeactionC．chasetheirpreysteadilyD．launchsurprisingattacksD[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.”可知，狮子是喜欢突然袭击的捕食者。故选D。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Badlybehaved.B．Likelytoattack.C．Easilycheated.D．Easilydamaged.D[词义猜测题。根据文章内容“withnumbersdroppingfromover100，000inthe1990stoabout30，000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings...”非洲狮数量从九十年代的10万下降到今天的3万。下跌很大程度上是由于这类报复性被杀，可知，是因为人类捕杀，即很容易被杀。故选D项。]7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.B．Inthe10­weektrialstudy，morecattlewerekilled.C．TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.D．Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验“Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod—allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However，Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.”可知，被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法。分析此段可知，这个策略可能是带来很大益处的。故选C。]CItisreportedthatcriticalthinking，creativity，andtheirpracticalapplicationarewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtohavewhentheytakejobsintheirfuture.Criticalthinkingisaboutbecomingabetterthinkerineveryaspectofyourlife:inyourcareer，andasaconsumer，citizen，friend，parentandlover.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon.Therefore，dolookbeforeyouleap.Wheneveragoodcriticalthinkerneedstodosomething，hewouldusuallyfirstlycheckwhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then，hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Andthenhemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally，hemakesthedecisionsandtakesactions.Takethe“Double11”(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit，hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem，andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn'tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?Afterthecrazy“Double11”，therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了生活中学会运用批判性思维有助于更好地做出决定的观点。8．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Criticalthinkinggetsveryhelpful.B．Criticalthinkinghasalonghistory.C．Criticalthinkingbecomesmorepopular.D．Criticalthinkingmakesagreatdifference.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Criticalthinkingisaboutbecomingabetterthinkerineveryaspectofyourlife:inyourcareer，andasaconsumer，citizen，friend，parentandlover.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime，moneyandsoon.”可知，本段讲述了批判性思维的重要性。故选D项。]9．Accordingtothetext，howtobeagoodcriticalthinkerforus?A．Makingsomecarefulcomparison.B．Collectingmuchmoreinformation.C．Takingsomethingintoconsideration.D．Adaptingtoeverysurroundingeasily.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Wheneveragoodcriticalthinkerneedstodosomething，hewouldusuallyfirstlycheckwhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then，hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.”和第三段的前两句“Andthenhemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally，hemakesthedecisionsandtakesactions.”可知，作为一个批判性思考者，在真正开始采取行动做某事之前需要慎重考虑各方面的因素。故选C项。]10．TheauthorusestheexampleofDouble11to________．A．listthebadresultsofnotthinkingcriticallyB．showhowtomakegooduseofcriticalthinkingC．showthedifferentadvantagesofshoppingonlineD．tellthegreatimportanceofmakingashoppinglistB[推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段前两句可知，作者在此讲述了“agoodcriticalthinker”是什么样的人，结合下一段第一句“Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn'tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions？”可知，作者举例“双十一”来说明要利用好批判性思维。故选B项。]11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complaints”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Sayingsomethingtoshowthefeelingofbeingunsatisfied.B．Preparingsomethingtomakesureofmakingwisedecisions.C．Offeringtheeffectivewaystoavoidthefeelingofregrets.D．Givingdetailedinformationtohelpmakerightjudgments.A[词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后文的进一步解释“Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.”可知，他们后悔买了比自己需要的更多的东西；所买的东西存在质量差和价格问题；他们收到了错误的东西，或者干脆什么也没收到。按照常识判断，这些问题都是会引起人们的抱怨和不满。因此可推知，画线单词“complaints”应是“不满；抱怨”含义，与A项表达含义一致。故选A项。]DElephantsaretrulyincredibleanimals.August12isWorldElephantDaywhichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.Whatdoyouknowaboutelephants?Herearesomefactsyoumaynotknow.Weknowthatelephantsarelarge.Butdidyouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree(金合欢树)，becauseitishometoantsandanelephantdoesn'twanttogettheantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings(敏感神经末梢)．Femaleelephantsliveingroupsofabout15animals.Theoldestinthegroupistheleader.Shedecidesnotonlywhenandwheretheymovebutalsowhentheyrestalltheyear.Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupsbetweenage12and15.Buttheyaren'tloners.Theyliveinall­malegroups.Asianelephantsdon'trun.Runningrequiresliftingallfourfeetatonce.ButelephantsfilmedinThailandalwayskeptatleasttwoonthegroundatalltimes.Elephantshavepassedthemirrortest.Theyrecognizethemselvesinamirror.Accordingtotests，greatapes(巨猿)，anddolphinsalsohavethisability.Elephantscangetsunburnedsotheytakecaretoprotectthemselves.“Elephantswillthrowsandontheirbacksandontheirheadstokeepthemfromgettingsunburnedandtokeepbugsoff，”saidTonyBarthel，workingatSmithsonian'sNationalZoo.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoung?Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillstandoverthelittleonesastheysleep.SomefarmersinKenyaprotecttheirfieldsfromelephantsbyliningtheborderswithbeehives(蜂巢)．Notonlyaretheircropssaved，butthefarmersalsogetmoremoneyfromhoney.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于大象的事实。12．WorldElephantDayisdesignedto________．A．showsomefactsaboutelephantsB．callonpeopletoprotectelephantsC．tellpeoplesomeanimalsareindangerD．introduceAsianelephantsfeaturesB[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“August12isWorldElephantDaywhichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.”可知，WorldElephantDay是为了保护并拯救大象而设立的节日。故选B项。]13．Whyareelephantsnotwillingtoeatacaciatrees?A．Elephantsaresensitivetoacaciatrees.B．Acaciatreesaretootalltoreach.C．Fruitsontheacaciatreesarehardtoeat.D．Elephants'trunksareeasilyhurtbyantsinthetrees.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butdidyouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree，becauseitishometoantsandanelephantdoesn'twanttogettheantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings.”可知，大象经常不吃一种金合欢树，因为这种树是蚂蚁的家，大象不想让蚂蚁进入自己的鼻子，它的鼻子有很多敏感的神经末梢。由此推断金合欢树上大量的蚂蚁一旦爬到大象的鼻子里，会对大象敏感的神经末梢带来一定的伤害，所以大象不愿吃这种树。故选D项。]14．Whatdoweinferaboutmaleelephants?A．Theylivewithfemaleelephantsatanearlyage.B．Theydecidewhenandwheretheirgroupsmove.C．Theiroldestmaleelephantischosenastheirleader.D．Theycanrunfasterthanfemaleelephants.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupsbetweenage12and15.(雄性大象一般在12到15岁时离开雌性大象团体)”可推知，雄性大象幼年时(也就是12岁－15岁之前)是与雌性群体共同生活的。故选A项。]15．Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoungkids?A．Putsomesandonkids'heads.B．Guardkidswhenkidssleep.C．Patkids'backsfromtimetotime.D．Usetheirtrunkstokeepbugsoff.B[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Elephantswillthrowsandontheirbacksandontheirheadstokeepthemfromgettingsunburnedandtokeepbugsoff”可知，大象常把沙子弄在自己的头上是为了防晒和驱赶虫子，而不是保护幼象，故排除A项；文中未提及C项；文中大象是用沙子而不是用鼻子驱赶虫子，并且这也不是保护小象的措施，排除D项。根据“Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillstandoverthelittleonesastheysleep.”可知，大象会让自己的孩子躺在沙子里，然后在幼象睡觉时守护着幼象，B项正确。故选B项。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhereDoMosquitoes(蚊子)GoinWinter?Whydomosquitoes，everywhereinwarmermonths，disappearcompletelyinwinter？16Mosquitoesarecold­bloodedinsects，meaningthattheydon'tlikethecoldandprefertemperaturesthatare80degreesFahrenheit(华氏温度)ormore.Whenthetemperaturedrops，theyactuallylosetheirabilitytoflyandbecomemotionless.17Theywouldneverbeabletoflyfarenough.Theactualanswertothequestionisdifferentformaleandfemalemosquitoes.Malemosquitoes?Theydie.Butthat'snotjustbecauseofthecold.Malemosquitoeshavefarshorterlifespans(寿命)thanfemales，andtheydieinautumn.Femalemosquitoes，though，canlivethroughthewinter.Theyhibernate(冬眠)．Inautumn，thefemaleswillgointohollowlogsorcracksinthegroundandenterthisstillstate.18Theyputofftheirdevelopment，typicallyformonths.Whenitwarmsupagain，thefemaleswillcomeoutfromhibernation.Atthispoint，they'regettingreadytolaytheireggsandtheyneedasmuchbloodaspossibletohelptheeggsdevelop.Thefemalesmustfindabloodmealtoprovidetheproteinneededbytheireggstodevelop，justinthetime，whenhumansareoutdoorsinshortsleevesenjoyingthewarmingweather.19Itactuallydoesn'thavetobewhatwehumanswouldconsider“cold”toputamosquitoindanger.Whilethesepestsliveactivelywhenit'saround80degreesF，mostspeciescanstartheadingintohibernationwhenitdropstoaround50.20Thisiswhenfemalemosquitoesstartlookingforaplaceforsleep.A．Theobviousansweristhatit'scold.B．Nowit'stimeformalemosquitoestowakeup.C．It'sonlythefemalemosquitoesthatarebitingyou.D．Unlikebirds，mosquitoesdon'tflysouthforthewinter.E．Anythingbelow50degreesisalreadytoocoldformostmosquitoes.F．Theycarryonwithlifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfortheirneeds.G．Theycanhibernateforuptosixmonthsinfreezingorwaterlessconditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子在冬天的行动轨迹及原因。16．A[根据上文“Whydomosquitoes，everywhereinwarmermonths，disappearcompletelyinwinter？”询问为什么冬天蚊子消失，而温暖的月份蚊子到处都是？而A项“显然是因为寒冷”则是前句的答案，前后句一问一答。故选A项。]17．D[根据下文“Theywouldneverbeabletoflyfarenough.”它们永远飞不了那么远，而D项“不像小鸟，蚊子不会冬天飞到南方去。”承接下文。故选D项。]18．G[根据上文“Theyhibernate.”蚊子是冬眠的，而G项“它们可以在冰冻或无水的条件下冬眠长达6个月”与其前后照应，句中hibernate为关键词。故选G项。]19．C[根据上文“Thefemalesmustfindabloodmealtoprovidetheproteinneededbytheireggstodevelop，justinthetime，whenhumansareoutdoorsinshortsleevesenjoyingthewarmingweather.”可知，母蚊子必须找血液提供蛋白质以便繁殖，这个季节，人们开始穿短袖。而C项“这个时候只有母蚊子叮咬你。”与前句构成因果关系。故选C项。]20．E[根据上文“Whilethesepestsliveactivelywhenit'saround80degreesF，mostspeciescanstartheadingintohibernationwhenitdropstoaround50.”和后文“Thisiswhenfemalemosquitoesstartlookingforaplaceforsleep.”可知，大部分的生物在温度低于华氏50度时，开始冬眠，这时候母蚊子也开始寻找冬眠的地方，而E项“任何低于华氏50度的地方对于蚊子来说已经太冷了”在该句中为过渡句。故选E项。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsourEarth'stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange，itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld'sforests.Whentemperaturesrise，treesclosetheirskinsto21thelossofwater，andthis，inturn，slowsdownthe22ofphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Asaresult，thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly，aswellashavea23deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe24ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires，ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto25，andinsomecases，theforestsare26permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso27toattacksbybacteria(细菌)．Intropicalforests，vines(藤本植物)thatusethetreesas28canoftenchokethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally，humanshave29theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil，theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe30treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear，speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange，31thevarietyofthosesystems.32，someendangeredspeciesareunableto33anddie.Old­growthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie，youngerforeststhatarere­establishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller34poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously，willfuturegenerations35outonthewondersofforests?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了由于气候变化，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产生了意想不到的影响。先是温度上升导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火导致了森林的消失，因此以森林为“家”的物种被迫发生改变，甚至死亡。21．A.protect B．preventC．save D．freeB[根据后文“thelossofwater”可知，树木将皮肤闭合是为了阻止水分的流失。故选B。]22．A.movement B．situationC．process D．operationC[结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合作用的进程(process)。故选C。]23．A.higher B．firmerC．lighter D．smallerA[根据上文“thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly”可知，树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A。]24．A.choice B．measureC．qualification D．chanceD[根据后文“Afterwildfires”可知，全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。故选D。]25．A.grow B．rescueC．recover D．declineC[结合上文“Afterwildfires，ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto”可知，野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统需要时间才能恢复。故选C。]26．A.ignored B．lostC．hurt D．leftB[结合上文可知，野火焚烧了森林，森林需要时间来恢复，但是某些情况下，森林也可能不能恢复了。故选B。]27．A.accessible B．enjoyableC．acceptable D．favorableA[根据后文“toattacksbybacteria”可知，树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。短语beaccessibleto“容易进入的，容易接近的”。故选A。]28．A.attention B．commandC．trust D．supportD[结合上文“vinesthatusethetreesas”可知，藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选D。]29．A.frightened B．paidC．ruined D．wastedC[结合后文“theforestlandscapethroughlogging”可知，人类砍伐树木毁坏了森林景观。故选C。]30．A.common B．originalC．distant D．strongB[结合后文“treesthatwerecutdown”可知，此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了。故选B。]31．A.affecting B．improvingC．forgetting D．reflectingA[承接上文“Astheseforestsdisappear，speciesthatoncecalledthem‘home’areforcedtochange”可知，森林的消失，改变了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性。故选A。]32．A.Besides B．SurprisinglyC．Otherwise D．UnfortunatelyD[根据后文“someendangeredspeciesareunableto”可知，很不幸的是，某些物种无法适应这些改变，只能死亡。故选D。]33．A.devote B．keepC．adapt D．leadC[根据上文“speciesthatoncecalledthem‘home’areforcedtochange”可知，物种被迫发生改变了，而某些物种无法适应，只能死去。故选C。]34．A.dueto B．inadditiontoC．insteadof D．inspiteofA[根据后文“poorvegetation”可知，此处指年轻森林由于(dueto)植被不良，而变得更弱更小。故选A。]35．A.pass B．missC．break D．bringB[结合后文“outonthewondersofforests”可知，此处指错过森林的奇迹。短语missout“错过”。故选B。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JoannaCole，bornonAugust11，1944inNewark，NewJersey，hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthe36.________(popular)children'sauthorsofalltime.She37.________(write)over250bookssofar.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationand38.________(final)earnedabachelor'sdegree.In1971，shedecidedtowriteherfirstbookcockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.39.________，shethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthe40.________(follow)yearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoits41.________(succeed)．Colewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildren42.________(think)likeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooks43.________requirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreates44.________engagingexperienceforchildren，soitisnowonderwhyyounger45.________(reader)areinterestedinherbooks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。主要对一位美国著名的儿童作家——JoannaCole进行了介绍。到目前为止，她写了250多本书，她在书中有意识的引导孩子们像科学家一样思考。36．mostpopular[根据“oneof”和“ofalltime”可知，此空应该填形容词的最高级，popular的最高级是themostpopular，故填mostpopular。]37．haswritten[根据关键词“sofar”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，又因此句主语She是第三人称单数，故填haswritten。]38．finally[earnedabachelor'sdegree为动词短语，所以此处空白处修饰本句空后的部分，所以应该用副词。因此将final转化为副词形式，故填finally。]39．Therefore[根据上文的“hadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches”，表示从来没有为儿童写过关于蟑螂的书，空前后是因果关系，而且空后有逗号隔开，所以应该填一个表示结果的副词，therefore是副词，意为“因此”。又因在句子开头，故填Therefore。]40．following[thefollowingyear为固定搭配，表示“第二年”，following意为“其次的，后面的”。故填following。]41．success[空前的its是形容词性物主代词，表示形容词的意义，所以后面应跟名词。故succeed应该转化为名词形式success。故填success。]42．tothink[inspiresb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填tothink。]43．which/that[此处questions是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。而空白后缺少一个主语，which/that指代事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故填which/that。]44．an[experience当“体验”讲时，是可数名词，但没有加复数，所以应该是单数意义，而且空后engaging的第一个字母是“e”，为元音发音开头，故应用an来修饰，表示泛指。故填an。]45．readers[此处指年轻的读者们，故填readers。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午举办一个以“保护野生动物(ProtecttheWildlife)”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生Lucy参与该活动。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．时间、地点：下周三下午3：00－5：00在学术报告厅；3．主题：保护野生动物；说明演讲意义；4．联系电话：84920740；5．截止日期：本周六；6．盼望回复；表达祝愿。参考词汇：学术报告厅AcademicLectureHall注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearLucy，IamLiHua，amemberoftheStudents'Union.IamhereonbehalfoftheStudents'UniontoinviteyoutotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest.ThecontestwhosetopicisProtecttheWildlifewillbeheldfrom3：00p．m.to5：00p．m.nextWednesdayinourAcademicLectureHall.Wehopethatthestudentscanlearntorespectthenatureandprotectthewildlifefromthecontest.Asweknow，onlybylivinginharmonywiththewildlifecanwemaketheworldabetterplace.Therefore，wedowishtheparticipantscansharetheirideasonhowtoprotectthewildlife.Besides，ifyouwanttocome，pleasecallmeat84920740beforethisSaturday.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ananonymous(匿名的)person'srudenotewassenttoastrugglingneighbor.Priortoreceivingtheunpleasantletterlastmonth，RandaRaglandandherfamilyhadbeenfacingavarietyoftoughchallenges.Herhusbandhadlosthisjob；shehadbeendiagnosedwithsomehealthissues；butworstofall，her3­year­oldsonJaxenhadbeendiagnosedwithstageⅣneuroblastomajustbeforehisbirthday.Jaxenhadalreadysufferedsevensurgeriesandbeenhospitalizedmorethan20times.Beingadesperatemom，Ms.Raglandhadtocareforherlittleoneattentivelyandtriedtogetincontactwiththe“bestdoctorintheworldforthiscondition”．Sheandherhus