国开2023年秋《管理英语3》形考任务8参考答案

国开2023年秋《管理英语3》形考任务8参考答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

"题目：______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.

:Considered

;Given

;Including"

"题目：—_______________

—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.

:Howdoyoudealwithemergency？

;Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic？

;Whatdoyouwanttheresidentsdo？"

"题目：—__________________

—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.

:Couldyouexplainwhenyourworkonemergencyplanningbegan?

;Couldyouexplainwhyyourworkonemergencyplanningisstillon?

;Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?"

"题目：—_____________________

—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.

:911,howmayIdirectyourcall?

;HowmayIhelpyou?

;WhatcanIdoforyou?"

"题目：—Hurryup!Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!

—_____________Thisisnotimefortalking.

:Let'srun.

;We'dbettercall911.

;You'reright!"

"题目：—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.

—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.

:That'agoodidea.

;No,wecan'tdothat.

;Ithinkwewillkillourselves."

"题目：Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.

:haveto

;dared

;may"

"题目：Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.

:consideration

;confidence

;care"

"题目：Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.

:outofplace

;inplaceof

;inplace"

"题目：Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.

:why

;because

;since"

"题目：Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams______individuals.

:ratherthan

;nolessthan

;morethan"

"题目：Preparednessactionsareaimed______planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse.

:to

;at

;for"

"题目：Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______

www.GetPrepared.uk.

:visiting

;visit

;visited"

"题目：Thesepreparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopment______havebeenimplemented.

:nor

;and

;or"

"题目：WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn__________.

:towhatdoforspecifichazards

;whattodoforspecifichazards

;whatdoforspecifichazards"

"二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel.{A;B;C}

A.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。

B.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。

C.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。

2.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkarea.{A;B;C}

A.此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。

B.此外，要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包

C.此外，所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。

3.Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere.{A;B;C}

A.紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。

B.紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。

C.紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。

4.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherarea.{A;B;C}

A.出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。

B.出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。

C.出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。

5.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.{A;B;C}

A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。

B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。

C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。"

"二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Overthedecade2001–2010,anaverageofmorethan700naturalandtechnologicalemergenciesoccurredgloballyeveryyear,{affect;affecting;affected}approximately270millionpeopleandcausingover130000deathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergencies,and44percentofthesedeaths,occurredinlessdevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondeffectively{to;with;for}emergencies.Thesestatisticsdonotincludethehighlevelsofmortalityandmorbidityassociatedwithconflict-relatedemergencies.{Dueto;Basedon;Accordingto}theWorldBank,over1.5billionpeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.Thesepopulationssufferfromtheconsequencesofsocietaldisruptionandincreasesinmortalityandmorbidityduetoinfectiousdiseases,acutemalnutrition,traumaandcomplicationsfromchronicdiseases.

Overthesametimeperiod,riskstopublichealth{haveincreased;hasincreased;increases}duetoglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedbypeople(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorothercontamination).

Inalltypesofemergencies,thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplesufferdisproportionately.These{positive;negative;affirmative}impactsarecomplicatedbytheenormityoftheresultingeconomiccosts,averagingoverUS$100billionperyear.Theappropriateandtimelymanagementoftheserisksrequireseffectivenationalandinternationalcapacities,intersectoralcollaboration,thepromotionofequity,theprotectionofhumanrights,andtheadvancementofgenderequality."

"二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

EBOLASURGE—2014

The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.

CDC'steamof“virushunters”issupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC'sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization'sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.

OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort.“ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso—thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.”

CDC'sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC'shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.

TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingusingreal-timedatatoimproverealtimeresponse.

EffortsinWestAfricatoidentifythoseinfectedandtrackpeoplewhohavecomeintocontactwiththemareimproving.TheCDCisoperatingandsupportinglabsintheregiontoimprovediagnosisandtestingsamplesfrompeoplewithsuspectedEbolafromaroundtheworld.

Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?{A;B;C}

A.Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.

B.ItdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.

C.Notthefirstbutthelargestone.

2.The2014Ebolaoutbreakresponsewas.{A;B;C}

A.anAmericanstatesideactivity

B.aninternationalactivity

C.aregionalactivity

3.Whatdoestheword“massive”meaninPara.3?{A;B;C}

A.Huge.

B.Quick.

C.Urgent.

4.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?{A;B;C}

A.Lessthan100.

B.Ahundred.

C.Morethan100.

5.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?{A;B;C}

A.Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.

B.Callformorepartnerstojointhiseffort.

C.EstablishEmergencyOperationsCenters."

"二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

HOWTOPREPAREANEMERGENCYRESPONSEPLANFORYOURWORKPLACE

Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.

Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.

FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:

?Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.

?Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.

?Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.

?Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.

?Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.

?Choose“evacuationwardens”whowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.

?Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.

?Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.

?Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.

?Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.

?Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.

?Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.

?Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.{T;F}

2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.{T;F}

3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.{T;F}

4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.{T;F}

5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.{T;F}"参考答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头关键词查找（或按快捷键Ctrl+F输入题目中的关键词，不要输入整个题目）题目：______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.答案：Given题目：—__—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.答案：Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic？题目：—_____—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.答案：Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?题目：—_____________________—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.答案：911,howmayIdirectyourcall?题目：Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.答案：may题目：Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.答案：consideration题目：Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.答案：inplace题目：—Hurryup!Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!—_____________Thisisnotimefortalking.答案：You'reright!题目：Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.答案：why题目：Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams______individuals.答案：ratherthan题目：—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.答案：No,wecan'tdothat.题目：Preparednessactionsareaimed______planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse.答案：at题目：Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______.答案：visiting题目：Thesepreparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopment______havebeenimp