河南省南阳市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷

观千剑而后识器,操千曲而后晓声泰戈尔曾说过:“只有经历过地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量；只有流过血的手指才能弹奏出世间的绝唱。”2022届河南省南阳市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisPeterlike?A.Heisstrange.B.Heisexcellent.C.Heislucky.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveawedding.B.Helpwiththewedding.C.Attendthewedding.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sappearance.B.Thewoman’sschool.C.Thelatestfashion.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.5.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Experienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.9.WhatdoesAmanda’smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.10.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacarshop.B.Inacarcompany.C.Inacarrace.12.WhatkindofcarisSchumacherdriving?A.Ferrari248F1.B.Ferrari284F1.C.Maserati248F1.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisabossofabigcarcompany.B.Theman’scompanyonlysellsFerrarisportscars.C.Themanhaschancestomeetfamousracingdrivers.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.15.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydofirstatGoldenA.Ridehorses.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnic.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Chickensalad.B.Hotdog.C.Fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?A.Sitintheirseatsquickly.B.Showtheirticketstothestaff.C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.18.Whatisallowedtotakeintothetheater?A.Popcorn.B.Water.C.Food.19.Howlongisthebreak?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.20.Howwilltheaudienceknowwhenthebreakisover?A.Abellwillring.B.Itwillendatthreeo’clock.C.Peopleinredjacketswilltellthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenue（聚会地点）makesadifference.Whenyou’reabletoscoreticketstoanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon’tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulmusicvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven’tbeentoanyofthese,you’vegotsometravelingtodo.RedRocks,Morrison,theUnitedStatesRedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feetabovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednaturalstage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.Ifyou’reintothebluesandjazz,you’llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewithyourinterests.MeetFactory,PragueSmallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,andmusicvenue.Thevenueonlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon’tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it’sagreatplacetoseeup—and—cominglocalacts,andifyou’vegotaneyeforcontemporaryart,you’llloveyourtimehere.ArenaofNimes,NimesOriginallybuiltaroundA.D.70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithaninterestingquestion.Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,ormarvelatthearchitecture?TheArenais,afterall,oneoftheworld’sbest—preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaofNimes,especiallyduringthevenue’sannualfestival.SydneyOperaHouse,SydneyTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld’smostfamousperformingvenues.It’salsooneofthemostdistinctivebuildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtakingdesignbyDanisharchitectUtzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryou’reintojazz,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,you’llfindsomethingtowatch.21.Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?A.AtMeetFactory.B.AtRedRocks.C.AtArenaofNimes.D.AtSydneyOperaHouse.22.WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?A.Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B.Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic.C.Itisthelargestvenueofall.D.Ithostsbothmusicalandartisticevents.23.Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyarebuiltnearthesea.C.Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.D.Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople.BInthe2020TokyoParalympicGames,a48—year—oldEgyptianathlete,Hamadtou,makesagreatimpressiononalotofpeople.Holdingthebatinhismouth,thepara—tabletennischampionattractstheaudiencebythrowingtheballuphighwithhisrightfoot.Sinkingthroughtheair,thelittlewhiteballmeetshisbatandcomesoutlikeabulletwithapowerfulspin.Hamadtou’sperformancemovesmillionsofpeople.Commentsandpraiseonhimfloodfromallovertheworld,withabout300millionmessagesondifferentsocialmedia.Hamadtouwasacarpenter.Helosthistwoarmsbyfallingdowntherailwayplatformonhiswayhome.Butitdidn’tchangehislovefortabletennis.Startingat13,Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame.Initially,hetrieddifferentwaystoholdthebat,includingholdingitunderhisarmpit,beforedecidingtohandleitwithhismouth.In2011,hegotthesecondplaceintheAfricanTableTennisGamesforthedisabled.DeeplytouchedbyHamadtou,ChairmanofInternationalTableTennisFederationinvitedhimtoparticipateintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipasaguestofhonorin2014.Inthecompetition,Hamadtouplayedgameswithsomeworld—famousathleteslikeMaLong.LaterHamadtoutookpartinthe2016RioParalympics.“Itwasquitedifficultplayingtabletennisaftertheaccident,”Hamadtourecalled.“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis.Inthebeginning,peoplewasamazedandsurprisedseeingmeplaying.Thentheyencouragedandsupportedmealot.”“Ibelievethatnothingisimpossible,aslongasyouworkhard,”addedHamadtou.“ThisisthemessageIwouldliketosendtopeople.”Oneofthecommentsofanetizengoes“Weareveryproudofhiswill,perseveranceanddetermination.”24.WhatisspecialwhenHamadtouplaystabletennis?A.Servingtheballwithhisfoot.B.Spinningtheballwithhishead.C.Holdingthebatwithhisarmpit.D.Throwingtheballwithhishand.25.WhatdoweknowaboutHamadtou?A.Hewasbornwithnoarms.B.Hewasinterestedinartworks.C.Hehasagreattalentfortabletennis.D.Heperfectshisskillswithhardwork.26.WhatistheattitudeofnetizenstowardsHamadtou?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.27.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromHamadtou?A.Facingtheunknownwithhope.B.Livingwithdignityandgratitude.C.Alwaysbeingconfidentandcompetitive.D.Tryingone’sbestandnevergivingup.CConcreteistheworld’smostconsumedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehavecometoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun.rechargeablebatteriesarenecessarywhenthebreezediesdownordarknessfalls.Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalbatterydoes.ButoneteamnowreportsinBuildingsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan900percentincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.Alive—inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeByrne.Inafuturewheresustainability（可持续性）iskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.Althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts,itstillhasalongwaytogo:200squaremetersofit“canprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricityconsumption”ofatypicalU.S.home,Zhangsays.Thisisnotenoughtocompetewithtoday’srechargeabledevices.“We’regettingmilliamps（毫安）outofconcretebatteries—we’renotgettingamps（安培）,”Byrnesays.“We’regettinghoursasopposedtodaysofcharge.”Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns.”Theearliestbatteriesweresimpleandbulky.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday’ssmalldevices.Byrnesuggestsconcrete—basedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution.“Thewholeideaisthatwe’relookingfarintothefuture,”shesays.“We’replayingthelonggamewithit.”28.Whatcanweinferabouttheconcretebatteries?A.Theybecomeincreasinglyrenewable.B.Theyarethemostconsumedbatteries.C.Theywillreplaceenergyfromthewindandsun.D.Theyarebeingdevelopedbyresearchers.29.WhydoesByrnementionabatteryoutofapotato?A.Toshowitiseasytobuildconcretebatteries.B.Toargueitispossibletodevelopconcretebatteries.C.Tomakeherstatementmoreinteresting.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inParagraph5mean?A.cheapB.heavyC.efficientD.small31.WhatdoesByrnethinkofconcretebatteries?A.Theyhavealongwaytogo.B.Theyaresimpleandbulky.C.Theyhaveadoubtfulfuture.D.Theybeattoday’srechargeabledevices.DIt’sclearthathiking—andanyotherphysicalactivity—canreducestressandanxiety.Butthere’ssomethingaboutbeinginnaturethatmayexpandthoseeffects.Scientistsarebeginningtofindevidencethatbeinginnaturegreatlyinfluencesourbrainsandourbehavior,helpingustoreduceanxietyandstress,andincreasingourcreativityandourabilitytoconnectwithotherpeople.InonerecentexperimentconductedinJapan,participantswereaskedtowalkeitherinaforestorinanurbancenter（takingwalksofequallengthanddifficulty）whilehavingtheirheartratevariability（可变性）,heartrate,andbloodpressuremeasured.Theparticipantsalsofilledoutquestionnairesabouttheirmoods,stresslevels,andotherpsychologicalmeasures.Resultsshowedthatthosewhowalkedinforestshadapparentlylowerheartratesandhigherheartratevariability,indicatingmorerelaxationandlessstress,andreportedbettermoodsandlessanxiety,thanthosewhowalkedinurbansettings.Theresearchersconcludedthatthere’ssomethingaboutbeinginnaturethathasabeneficialeffectonstressreduction,aboveandbeyondwhatexercisealonemighthaveproduced.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFinlandfoundthaturbanpeoplewhowalkedforaslittleas20minutesthroughanurbanparkorwoodlandreportedmorestressreliefthanthosewhowalkedinacitycenter.Thereasonsforthiseffectareunclear,butscientistsbelievethatweevolvetobemorerelaxedinnaturalspaces.Inanow—classiclaboratoryexperimentbyRogerUlrichofTexasA＆MUniversity,participantswhofirstviewedastress—causingmovie,andwerethenexposedtocolor/soundvideotapesdescribingnaturalscenes,showedmuchquickerandmorecompleterecoveryfromstressthanthosewho’dbeenexposedtovideosofurbansettings.Thesestudiesandothersprovideevidencethatbeinginnaturalspaces—orevenjustlookingoutofawindowontoanaturalscene—somehowhelpsusbecomecalmandrelievesstress.32.HowdidtheresearchersinJapanmaketheirdiscovery?A.Byreferringtoaformerstudy.B.Byconductingtestsinthelaboratory.C.Byexperimentingandmakingacomparison.D.Bystudyingexamplesandanalyzingcauses.33.Whatisthebestwaytoreducestressaccordingtothetext?A.Doingexerciseinthegym.B.Walkinginacitypark.C.Wanderingalongcitystreets.D.Watchingaclassicmovie.34.WhydidRogerUlrichshowtheparticipantsamovieinhisexperiment?A.Tomakethemunderpressure.B.Tofindreasonsfornature’seffect.C.Tohelpthemrelaxtheirminds.D.Toleadtofasterrecoveryfromstress.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StressComesfromUrbanSettingsB.BeinginNatureDecreasesStressC.WhyNatureCanRelieveOurStressD.HowWeAreAffectedbyNaturalScenes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceoneeverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:start—upfatigue（疲惫）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.36Suchstart—upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.37Usingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical（字母）orderandIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay—writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.38Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthatwefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcanandthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontents.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebeforesothatmyfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.39Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindandprovedcorrectateverystep.40Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.A.Feelingrelieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.B.HardasIworkedasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.C.Thisfeelingfinallyweighedmedown.D.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.E.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.F.Irackedmybrainsdayandnightandwrotetheessaysdesperately.G.Ioncewasaskedtowritequitealotofessaysonsomefamousauthors.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InBrazzaville,whereartstallscanbefoundeverywhere,localartistAndreN’Kitenguefindshisinnerpeaceoncanvasinspiteoftrafficnoise.Athis41studio,Andrestartshisdayasusualinfrontofhispaintstand.Unlikeotherartistswhoseesilenceand42duringmakingart,he43totaketheinspirationfromthe44street.“Thenoisehereactuallygivesmethestrengthtostay45,”hesays.Thoughcoloringhiscanvasanddealingwith46arehisbreadandbutter,Andreinsiststhatheisalwaysanartist,notabusinessman,ashe47asenseofresponsibilityforhislocalcommunity.WithcasesrisinginAfrica,henow48paintingsthatserveasprevention49__forlocalcommunity.“Ascarspassbymystudio,driversandpassengerswouldbeabletoseemy__50aboutthevirusandbeawareofthefactthatthepandemicisnotoveryet,”hesays.He__51thatitisinthishardtimethatweneedtostay52andthatby53thereallife,hewantsto54theimageofhiscountrytotheworld.“Brazzavilleisanartisticcitybecauseofitsuniquehistoryandweneedtopassitontoouryoungergenerations,”hesays.Andreisalsoanactiveteacherwho55studentsduringschoolvacations.56,Elvis,Andre’sson,isonhiswaytobecomingaprofessionallikehisfather.Impressive57keepcomingoutofthisfather—sonstudio.Andreis58toseethatmoreChinesevisitorsandartistshave59here.Hesaysheislookingforwardtothe60oftheartistsfromtwocountries.41.A.new B.old C.indoor D.outdoor42.A.darkness B.light C.loneliness D.space43.A.prefers B.regrets C.promises D.refuses44.A.narrow B.lively C.commercial D.quiet45.A.creative B.positive C.professional D.smart46.A.dealers B.buyers C.artists D.fans47.A.carries B.imagines C.builds D.lacks48.A.refersto B.standsby C.focuseson D.givesup 49.A.systems B.designs C.effects D.reminders50.A.studios B.investigations C.paintings D.reports51.A.replies B.introduces C.compares D.adds52.A.depressed B.awake C.united D.alive53.A.living B.drawing C.filming D.studying54.A.present B.explain C.offer D.express55.A.relieson B.callsat C.bringsup D.takesin 56.A.Meanwhile B.Eventually C.However D.Actually57.A.performances B.pieces C.interviews D.stories58.A.terrified B.embarrassed C.surprised D.confused59.A.failed B.worked C.existed D.arrived 60.A.contribution B.cooperation C.preparation D.education 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeople61（learn）aboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,62discussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries63（celebrate）thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,64therevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenapplaudedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe65_（deep）oftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasth