外研版英语高一下-期末模拟试卷

2023-2023学年度山东省滕州市善国中学第二学期高一期末复习自查英语试题第一卷〔选择题，共50分〕第一局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕〔共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon’tlast.〞Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.〞Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwithconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmyheartsay:“HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureallylove.She’llneverforgetit.〞Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan〔搬运车〕.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal.Hollywasunhurtphysically,butwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying:“Oh,Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.〞Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyesmoistened〔湿润〕andshesaid:“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoalogthathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.〞Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthatnight.IrememberhowsadHollywasandhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,Iwanthertoknowwhatreallymattersinmylife.1．Howdidthecrashhappen?A．Thevanwasparkedinthewrongplacethatevening.B．Hollysteppedonthegaspedalinsteadofthebrakes.C．Thebrakesofthetruckdidn’tworkproperly.D．Hollywastoocarelessandyoungtodriveatruck.2．Whydidn’tthewriterpunishHolly?A．Hewassorichthathedidn’tcareaboutlosingonetruck.B．Hethoughttherewasnopointpunishingheraftertheaccident.C．Hebelievedthetruckwasmadeofmetalandofpoorquality.D．HewantedHollytoknowhelovedhermorethananything.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Shestillsufferedphysicalpain.B．Shefeltsorryofdamagingthecar.C．Itleftadeepwoundonherheart.D．ShewasnotforgivenbyherDad.BSupermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent〔具有智能的〕．Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill．Thetouch-screendevices〔触摸屏装置〕areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute'sexhibitionherethisweek．"Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,"saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge．CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly．Asimilardevice,IBM's"ShoppingBuddy",hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts．Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesarcinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale．Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf．“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers'needIngetinfrontofshoppers,"saidAlexander．"They'renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore．"Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists．Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem〔系统〕thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore．Ifyou'relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem．Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy．Whenyou'refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill．Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-check-outstandandpay．Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon'tcomecheap．TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice．4．Theunderlinedword"They"〔Paragraph1〕refersto____． A．supermarkets B．shopassistants C．shoppingcarts D．shopmanagers5．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwithcomputerizedshoppingcarts?a．Startthesystem．b．Makeashoppinglist．c．Findthethingsyouwant．d．Gotoself-checkoutstand．A．abdc B．bacd C．acbd D．bcad6．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewageforsupermarketsB．ConciergeandShoppingBuddyC．NewcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarterD．Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyableCNormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported．MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged〔扑〕,lockingitsmouthonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater．NormPethrick,whohadbeencollectingwaterwithhiswife,immediatelywenttohelpher．Hejumpedontotheback,poked〔戳〕theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree．MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment．Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewoundsinherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers．“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,〞saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital〔RDH〕,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport．HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions〞．DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreeorfourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria〔细菌〕ontheteethofthecrocodile.7．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______.A．atravelguide B．anewspaper C．atextbook D．anovel8．ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas_______.A．swimmingintheriver B．standingontheriverbankC．watchingthecrocodile D．fishinginthenearwater9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMsPethrick?A．Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.B．Oneofherfingersgotbadlyhurt.C．Hereyeswerebadlypokedbythecrocodile.D．Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.10．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Humanbeingscandefeatcrocodilessometimes.B．Thehusbandshouldprotectthewifefromdanger.C．Acrocodileisnotasdangerousaspeopleimagine.D．Amansaveshiswife’slifefromcrocodile’smouth.第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRaiseResponsibleKidsKidsaren’tbornknowinghowtoberesponsible．Theymustbetaught．Childrenwhodon’tlearntoberesponsiblefortheiractionsgrowuptobecomeirresponsibleadultsandblameothersfortheirshortcomings．11．_____Assigndailychores12．_____Youngchildrencandothingslikepickuptheirtoys,sortandloadlaundry,andrecyclenonbreakableitems．Olderkidscanwashdishes,makeuptheirbeds,feedandwaterpets,cleanthefloor,andhelpwithyardwork．TeachkidshowtoberesponsiblewithmoneyKidswhoaren’ttaughttobecarefulwithmoneygrowuptomakebadfinancialdecisionsthatcanendindebtandpoverty．13．______Startbybuyingyourchildapiggybankandgivinghimanallowance．Encouragehimtoput10percentofeverydollarhegetsintohispiggybanktosave,andteachhimhowtobudgettherest．UselogicalconsequencesTherearemanytimeswhenaparenthasagoldenopportunitytoallowtheconsequencesofbadbehaviortotakeeffect;butduetotheirpityortheirdesireto“protect〞thechild,theydeprive〔剥夺〕himoftheconsequencesandpunishhimintheirownway．14．_____Sometimestheconsequencesthatfollowtheiractionsareenoughtoteachthemtobemoreresponsibleforthemselvesandtheirthings．Modelresponsiblebehavior15．______Don’tjusttellchildrenhowtobehaveresponsibly,showthem．Teachingchildrenhowtoberesponsibleearlyinlifewillmakethemabletofunctioninsocietyasreliableadults．A．Thereisnoneedtopunishchildrenforanythingbadtheydo．B．Childrenlearnfromthebehaviorsandvaluesoftheirparents．C．Thisisbadfortheirfuturedevelopmentandcareerbuilding．D．Dailychoresareagreatwaytoteachkidshowtoberesponsible．E．Nothingismoreimportantthanteachingchildrentoberesponsible．F．Childrenshouldlearnthebasicsofmoneymanagementearlyinlife．G．Listedbelowaresomethingsparentscandotoraiseresponsiblekids．第二局部英语知识运用〔共三节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题,每题1分，共20分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Iwasbackfromwork．Istartedtotakemycoat__16__,whenmyson,Justin,said,“Dad!I’mgoingtoplay__17__tonight．〞Istareddownathim．“__18__areyouplayingball?〞Hestared__19__atme,“Dad,I__20__abaseballleague．〞Herantothedoor．“It’sdowntown．〞Icouldn’t__21_him．Wegotinthecarandheaded__22__．Wesawafewkidswithglovesontheirhands．“Iguesswe’reheadinginthe__23__direction．〞Hestaredoutofthewindow．“__24__?Itoldyou,Dad．〞“Ibelievedyou,son,〞Ianswered．We__25__thefield．Thecoldwindblewinandtheparentsshookwith__26__,butthekidsfailedto__27__it．Theirmindswereonbaseball．The__28__werejustenoughtoformthreeteams．It’sbeenalongtime．Thefirstgameswere__29__．Theyoungkidshadnoideawheretheballwastobethrown．Ifaballwashit,thefielders〔守门员〕jumpedawayfromtheball,__30__gettinginfrontofit．Thethreeteams__31__eachotherwonandlostallsummerlong．Thecoacheswere__32__．Theynevercriticizedthekids,buttheytaughtandencouragedtheyoungplayers．Thesecondyearended．Thekidskneweachother__33__．Theykneweachother’sstrengthsandweaknesses．To__34__themselvestheyattendedacitytournament〔联赛〕．Theteamdidtheirbestandtheywonamatchatlast．Theteamdidit__35__theywereateam．Theybelievedineachother．Ifyouworkasateamandbelieveasateam,youwillachievegreatthings．16．A．on B．out C．down D．off17．A．game B．ball C．music D．chess18．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What19．A．across B．down C．up D．through20．A．founded B．hated C．left D．joined21．A．accept B．refuse C．agree D．promise22．A．downtown B．seaside C．home D．field23．A．wrong B．opposite C．right D．dangerous24．A．See B．Hear C．Doubt D．Consider25．A．missed B．caught C．found D．invented26．A．laughter B．cold C．fear D．anger27．A．recognize B．watch C．notice D．meet28．A．gloves B．cars C．parents D．kids29．A．success B．ruins C．disasters D．fun30．A．accordingto B．asfor C．exceptfor D．insteadof31．A．turned B．shouted C．played D．changed32．A．patient B．careful C．honest D．selfish33．A．little B．badly C．well D．terribly34．A．ignore B．prove C．avoid D．protect35．A．though B．because C．unless D．if第II卷〔非选择题，共50分〕第二节语法填空〔共10小题，每题1．5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Annaworksasanurseinadoctor’soffice．Mostoftheothersintheofficeare36．_____〔old〕thanher．Butlastweek,ayoungwoman37．_____〔name〕Rosiestartedworkingthere．Annawasdelightedtohave38．_____youngnurseintheoffice．AnnareallylikedworkingwithRosie,butthewayRosieactedinrestaurants39．_____〔real〕troubledher．Rosiewasn’tverynice40．______shetalkedtotheservers．Shemadethemrunaroundandbringherextrathingsbutneversaidthankyou．Sheneverhadanythinggoodtosayabouthermealortheservice．Anna:Ireallydon’tlikethewayRosieactswhenwegoouttoeat．Carl:Why?Whatdoesshedo?Anna:She’srudetothewaiterandwaitress．Shecomplains41．______everything．Carl:Doesshehave42．______reasontocomplain?Anna:No．Everyrestaurantwehavebeentohashadgoodfoodand43．_____〔serve〕．ButRosiestillfoundthingstobeangryabout!Carl:44．_____〔sound〕likenorestaurantisgoodenoughforRosie．Anna:Nokidding!SowhatshouldIdo?Carl:Invitesomeyourothercoworkerstogoouttoeatwithyou．IftheolderladiesinyourofficeseethewayRosiebehaves,they’llprobablycorrecther．Anna:Goodpoint!Andmaybeshe45．_____〔listen〕tothembecausethey’reolder．Thanks,Carl!第三节单词拼写〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕46．Therewassuchalongqueuewaitingfortheticketsande_______________wegaveup．47．Thebadweatherisreportedtohavecontributedtothepassengerplane__________〔坠毁〕．48．Afterwhatseemedalongtime,theyfinallyarrivedatthed______________．49．Ihavetriedveryhardtofindas_____________totheproblem,butwithoutluck．50．Weexperiencedaf___________coldwinterthisyear．51．Weshouldvalueandmakebetteruseofournaturalr______________．52．ItwasfortunatethatJackn____________escapedbeingkilledinatrafficaccident．53．Itisp____________thatChinawilllandonthemooninthenearfuture．54．Ateamofscientistswere_______________〔勘探〕oilinthedesert．55．Itis_____________〔冒险〕toinvesttoomuchmoneyinstocksnow．第三局部写作〔共两节，总分值25分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔^〕，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否那么不给分。DearEditor,I’maregularlyreaderofyournewspaper．Ilikeitverymuchmainlyasthefollowingtworeasons．First,itcoversbothnationalorinternationalnews．Bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnaboutallimportanteventsinwhichhappenedduringtheweek．Equallyattractiveisthestoriesofworld-famouspeople．Theyhelpmetounderstandinghowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldthebetterplace．Asayoungstudent,IsuggestwhetherGlobalMirrorcarrydifferentkindofarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning．AndIhopethatitbecomeevenmorepopularinthefuture．Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达〔总分值15分〕针对目前高中学生学习压力较大的现状，有人以〞EffectiveWaystoReleasetheStress〞为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的800名高中学生。请你根据调查结果写一份报告，并再谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法。注意：1词数：120左右2调查报告的题目和开头已为你写好〔不计入总词数〕3可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4参考词汇：心理咨询室thepsychologicalconsultingofficeEffectiveWaystoReleasetheStressNowadaysmoreandmoreseniorthreestudentsaregettingstressedintheirstudy．Inordertofindouteffectivewaystoreleasethestress,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________