陕西省汉中市普通高中联盟高三上学期期中联考英语

汉中市2023年普通高中联盟学校高三联考英语试题注意事项：1、试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟，共10页。2、考生务必在每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、第Ⅱ卷答在答卷纸的相应位置上，否则视为无效，答题前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号座位号填写清楚。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJack'sfatherdo?A.Askforadayoff.B.Jointhefamilytrip.C.Lookafterkidsathome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food.B.Sport.C.Lifestyle.3.WhatmadeMikesohappy?A.WinninganEnglishspeechcontest.B.Beingcalledtotheprincipal'soffice.C.Beingarrangedsittingbehindtheman.4.WhenwillParkergetuptomorrow?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:30a.m.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthestreet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Trousers.B.Tshirts.C.Shoes.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesKevinprefercooking?A.It'shealthy.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'seconomical.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglishfood?A.Sweet.B.Tasteless.C.Salty.10.Whatwillthespeakershavetonight?A.Britishfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant?A.Afilmcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Asecuritycamera.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochoosethefirstcamera?A.It'soutdated.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'snotfunctional.13.Whatadvantagedoesthesecondvideocamerahave?A.Quickfocus.B.Bigmemory.C.Underwaterfilming.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidCarol'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Literature.15.WhowillpayforCarol'smother'seducationinStanfordUniversity?A.Carol'sfather.B.Theuniversity.C.Carol'sgrandparents.16.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A.Workhard.B.Findaparttimejob.C.Helpwiththehousework.17.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Cleanherbedroom.C.Borrowabook.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whowasthepignamedafter?A.Alawyer.B.Afamousartist.C.Ananimalrightsactivist.19.Whenwasthefirstexhibitionofthepig'sworkheld?A.In2018.B.In2017.C.In2016.20.WhatdoesLefsonmeanintheend?A.Artispriceless.B.Pigsallhaveartistictalent.C.Animalsshouldbeprotected.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACHOOSEYOURTRIPTourA—DhakaPhotographyTourWedesignthePhotographytourtoofferyouthebestofDhakaPhotoTour.BangladeshEcoAdventureisspecializedtoofferphotographytourinDhakaandalsooutsideofDhaka.InDhakaPhotographytourwehaveincludedthelifestylephotography,generalphotographyandmanymore.PerPerson（$USD）:75USDSaveThisMonth:$10USDPerPerson（$USD）TourB—ManipuriRashMelaTourIthasalotofinterestingactivitiesandthefestivalbeginsfromlocalhouseyardswherethelittlekidsdressedlikeKrishnastartdancingandcollectingofferings.Afternoonintheopenground,peoplewillgatherand—makeseveraltemplesbybananatreeanddancearoundthetemple.It'sthelastdaylightintheopenair,soitlooksfabulous.Inthelateeveninginthecentraltemple,beautifullydressedgirlswillstartdancingintheirtraditionalstyle.PerPerson（$USD）:95USDSaveThisMonth:$20USDPerPerson（$USD）TourC—SundarbansTourwithSmallBoatSundarbansMangroveforestisthesinglelargestmangroveforestinthewholeworldlocatedinthesouthwesternpartofBangladesh.Thegreenvegetationgivesafreshfeelingtoyoureyesandforbirdlovers.About270typesofbirdshavebeenrecordedinSundarbanswhichattractsbirdwatchersfromaroundtheglobe.PerPerson（$USD）:105USDonlySaveThisMonth:S50USDPerPerson（$USD）TourD—FulldayDhakaCityTourDhakacitytourisoneofthemostpopularBangladeshEcoAdventures.ThistourincludesavisittoallhistoricalsitesfromMugulperiodtoourliberationwartime,visitingmuseum,experiencingstreetlifewithacupoftea,meetinglocalsandexploringlocalsmarkets,takingrickshawsintheoldtownandmostimportantlyaboattourinBurigongariver.PerPerson（$USD）:85USDSaveThisMonth:$15USDPerPerson（$USD）21.Whichofthefollowingtourscoststheleastifyousignupthismonth?A.DhakaPhotographyTour.B.ManipuriRashMelaTour.C.FulldayDhakaCityTour.D.SundarbansTourwithSmallBoat.22.WhowouldmostprobablychooseTourC?A.Amiddleagedmancrazyaboutnature.B.Ayoungcouplelovingtraditionalculture.C.Collegestudentsinterestedinphotography.DAseniorscholarkeenonancientarchitecture23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewsreport.C.AshoppingposterD.Atravelbrochure.B“IwishIdidn'thavetogotoschool,Grandpa,”plainedAlex,throwinghisbagonthegroundandsittingonthebenchbesidehim.“It'ssuchawasteoftime.I'dmuchprefertobeoutworking.Icouldbeearningmoneyalready.IfIstartedworkingnowatarestaurantlikeBigChicken,I'dbeearninggoodwagesaswellasgoodtipsandI'dbeabletotravelandseetheworldlikeyoudid!”GrandpasmiledacrossatAlexandlookedathimamoment.“ItremindsmeofastoryIonceheard—anoldtalefromChina.”“LongagoinChina,therewasakite.Althoughitrosehigherthanalltheotherkites,itlongedtogohigher.Itsawthecloudsandthebirds'wayaboveandhatednotbeingabletogoupthere.Infactitscoldedthestringforholdingitback.Thestringwasnothappywiththissituationandthoughtitwasunfair.”“Oneday,thewindwasparticularlystrong.Thekitewentuprapidlyasthestringwasletoutquickly.‘Aw,notagain,string!’,yelledthekitetothestring.‘Stopholdingmeback!Letmegohigherthistime!Letgoofme!’Thestringletgoanddroppedtowardstheearth,nolongerpulledupbythekite.Withoutthetensionofthestringholdingit,thekitedroppedquitequicklydown.Thekitewasbadlyinjured.Doyouseethelessoninthisforyoursituation?”“YES!ThanksGrandpa!Iunderstandnow.”exclaimedAlex.“WhatthestoryisactuallysayingisthatsometimesyouneedconstraintinordertoreachyourpotentialSometimesit'sthethingsyouthinkareholdingyoubackthatareactuallymostlyresponsibleforyourgrowth.Thestringistofinishschoolandthekiteismyfuturepotentialbeingrealized.Andthewindismyeducationliftingmehigherandhigher.”Grandpasmiledback.“Exactly.Alex.Welldone.Iamproudofyou,youngman.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hecouldn'tfitinwithhisclassmates.B.Hebehavedbadlyatschool.C.HedesiredtodowhathewantedtodoD.Hewantedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamily.25.Intheoldtale,whydidthestringshowdissatisfactiontothekite?A.Becausebothofthemdroppedtowardstheearth.B.Becausethekiteblamedthestringforholdingitback.C.BecausethestringhatednotbeingabletogohigherD.Becausethekitecouldseethecloudsandthebluesky26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“constraint”inparagraph5mean?A.courage.B.responsibility.C.ambitionD.restriction.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThekiteandTheStringB.TheGrandpaandTheGrandsonC.MakingyourselfagoodkiteD.AStoryfulloffunCAroundtheworld,girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethefindingsofarecentstudythatlookedatthetestresultsof1.5million15yearoldsin74regionsacrosstheglobe.Thelevelofgenderequalityinthoseregionsmadenodifferencetotheresults.Otherfactors,suchastheineleveloftheregionalsohadlittleimpactonthefindings.InonlythreeregionsColombia,CostaRicaandtheIndianstateHunchesPradeshwasthetrendreversedwithboysdoingbetter.Sowhatarethecausesofgirls'strongerperformance?IntheUK,girlsoutperformboysinexamsthataretakenattheageof15or16,calledGCSEs.AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone,thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysarebroughtup.“Boysareencouragedtobemoreactivefromanearlyage,whilegirlsareencouragedtobequieter..Therefore,girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillforlongerperiodsoftime,whichisusedforacademicpursuitslikestudyingforGCSEs.”Hegoesontosaythatboysoftenclustertogetherinlargergroupsthangirls.Becauseofthistheyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressureanddevelopagangmentality.HesaysthatGCSEsrequirealotofsoloworkandarenotviewedas‘cool’inboys'culture.ThisisbackedupbyresearchintheUKthatsaysgirlsareoutperformingboysattheageoffive.So,whatistheanswer:Shouldgirlsandboysbeeducatedseparately?Ordoexamsandschoolcurriculaneedtobechangedtobetterreflectboys'skills?Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Girlsoutperformboysinexamsinmostcases.B.Boysdobetterinschoolinpoorerareas.C.Girlsdobetteriftheyaresociallyequaltoboys.D.Boysarenotworkinghardenoughinexams.29.AccordingtoIanToone,whatmightaccountforthephenomenon?A.Differentcharactersandpersonalities.B.Differentattitudestolearning.C.Differentwaysofraisingchildren.D.Differentmethodsinexams.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toprovideanswertoadifficultquestion.B.Toraiseawarenessingenderdifferences.C.Toadvocateseparatingboysandgirls.D.Tochangeschoolcurriculatobenefitboys.31.Whatmighttheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?A.EducationreformsinsomeCountries.B.Examplesofboys'achievement.C.Newsystemsofexaminations.D.Advertisementofsomeschools.DAcancertreatmentnolongermeanswhatitusedtobe.Justafewdecadesago,thesurvivalratebeyondfiveyearswaslessthan50%.Now,nearly70%ofthosewhogetcancersurvivethatlong,andthatrateissettorise.Why?Because,morethanever,chemotherapy（化疗）andradiation,oncetheonlywaysofcancertreatment,arebeingpairedwithorreplacedbyvarietiesofnewdrugsandtreatments.Forexample,thefirstmedicationforwhatwaspreviouslyconsideredan“undruggable”lungcancerwasrecentlyapprovedintheUnitedStates,Canada,EuropeandtheU.K.AndabrandnewprecisechemotherapydrugdelivereddirectlytobreastcancercellsisgivinghopetopatientswiththeHER2positiveformofthedisease.Anotherdiscoveryhasbeenthepromiseofatreatmentcalledimmunotherapy（免疫疗法）,asresearchersaroundtheworldhavediscoveredwaystousethebody'sownimmune（免疫）systemtobattlecancercells.Alsodrivinghopeisafocusonprevention.Decadesofresearchandpubliceducationhaveledtogreaterawarenessofhowlifestylechangescanreduceourriskofdevelopingcancer.AccordingtoanarticlefromthejournalPharmaceuticalResearchandpublishedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,90%to95%ofcancerscanbeowedtoenvironmentandlifestyle,ratherthantogeneticfactors.Employingvaccines（疫苗）isanothereffectivewayofprevention.TakethemRNAcancervaccinesforexample.ThespeedydevelopmentofCOVID19vaccineswasthankstofoundationsalreadylaidbyresearcherswhohadbeenworkingforyearstocreatemRNAvaccinestofightcancer.Thesevaccinesuseaspeciallyprogrammedmolecule（分子）toactivateanimmuneresponseinthebody'scells.UnliketheCOVID19vaccinesdesignedtohelpprotectbillionsofpeople,eachcancermRNAvaccineistailoredtotreatasinglepatient'scancer.Infact,thispersonalizedapproachcanbemadeforeveryone,andforeverycancer.32.Whyisthesurvivalratebeyondfiveyearsrisingnow?A.Becausenewdrugsandtreatmentshaveeout.B.Becausechemotherapyandradiationgetadvanced.C.Becausenewdrugshavebeenpairedwitholdones.D.Becausenewtreatmentshavereplacedtheoldones.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Allthecancersarenotrelatedtogeneticfactors.B.Mostcancershavenorelationshipwithlifestyle.C.Afocusonpreventionisouronlyhopetodealwithcancer.D.Allcancershaverelationshipwithenvironmentandlifestyle.34.WhatcanweinferaboutcancermRNAvaccineaccordingtothetext?A.TheCOVID19vaccinescanbeusedtofightsomecancers.B.OnecancermRNAvaccinecan'tbeusedforanothercancer.C.OnecancermRNAvaccinecanbeusedtotreatpatientsofthesamecancer.D.TheCOVID19vaccineswerecreatedfrompreviouscancermRNAvaccines.35.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefiction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacarandsetoff.However,thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.36That'swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Somefood,aguitar,andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewelldesignedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.37Forthelogicallyminded,themanagementofspeed,fuel,acmodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.38Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou'relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.Onceyou'vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.39Remember,themoreyoupreparenow,thebetterequippedyou'llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.Bookingacmodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedacmodationopportunities.40Insomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.A.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.B.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.C.Whenplanningyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.D.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou'reheaded.E.It'sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.F.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcrossreferenceyoursources.G.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iranintoafriendafewdaysagoandgreetedhiminthefamiliarway.Hegavetheusual41“I'mdoingfine”,buthe42twowords“Iguess”tothebeginningofhisgreeting.Thattotallychangedthemeaning.His43expressionmatchedthetwoaddedwords.44,hewasn'tdoingwell.SoIdugalittledeeperandfoundhereallywas45withsomebigissues.Intoday'sworldoffastandquickly46socialmedia,wearegiventhe47thatthepeopletherehavenearperfectlives.Lookatanyone'spersonalblogandyou'llseeallthesefunpicturesandments.Muchofwhatweseeisthegood48.Ofcoursethereisreallynothingwrongwiththat,butitcanmakealotofpeoplefeelor49thattheirownlivesarefullofchallengesandvariousproblems,50selfpityanddepression.The51isthatnobody'slifeisperfect.Justlookingfromtheoutside,youmightbe52thinkingthatotherpeoplearedoingmuchbetterthanyou.Ifyoulookonadeeper53,youwillseethatthesurfaceviewcanbevery54.Thatisbecausemostofusdon'tshowourproblemsbutprefertoshowour55.So,don'tadmireotherpeople'snearperfectsidesanymore.Nomatterhow56theirliveslookfromtheoutside,theyhavetheirproblemsand57too.Trytounderstandyourselfbetterand58heselfpityorfeelingsof“notasgoodasotherpeople”.Itcanmakeyourdepression59,Evenbetter,youcanseeyourselfina（n）60angleandhavehigherselfesteem（自尊）.41.A.pointB.descriptionC.responseD.goal42.A.addedB.createdC.wroteD.spelt43.A.ridiculousB.facialC.lovelyD.grateful44.A.ObviouslyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Excitedly45.A.slippingB.infectingC.petingD.struggling46.A.emergingB.expandingC.dismissingD.disappearing47.A.impressionB.permissionC.pressureD.affection48.A.staffB.dialectC.catalogueD.stuff49.A.expressB.decideC.believeD.report50.A.askingB.causingC.damagingD.losing51.A.ideaB.factC.hopeD.opinion52.A.panickedintoB.givenupC.trickedintoD.clearedup53.A.scaleB.occasionC.levelD.course54.A.interestingB.disappointingC.developingD.misleading55.A.successesB.frustrationsC.setbacksD.downsides56.A.perfectB.poorC.lowD.cold57.A.strengthsB.challengesC.desiresD.influences58.A.obtainB.possessC.removeD.sense59.A.reactB.existC.floatD.lift60.A.frequentB.softC.evidentD.different第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TeamChinabaggedatotalof383medals,including201gold,111silverand71bronze,61（rank）firstinthemedaltally（奖牌榜）duringthe19thAsianGames,62concludedpetitionsonSunday.ThefirstgoldoftheGameswasawarded63China'sZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping,whopaddledtovictoryinthewomen'slightweightdoublesculls（双桨赛艇）rowingeventwithatimeof7minutes,6.78seconds.China'slastgold64（take）by10artisticswimmerswhodeliver