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张家界市2018年初中毕业学业考试模拟检测试卷(2)英语本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。 Ⅰ.听力技能(四个部分,共20小题,满分20分)听句子,根据听到的内容,选择适当的答语。(共5小题,满分5分)听第1段材料,回答第1至第2题1.Howdidtheboygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.2.Whatdoestheboythinkofhisteacher?A.Different. B.Strict. C.Friendly.B)听第2段材料,回答第3至第5小题3.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman. B.Theboy’sfather. C.Astranger.4.What’sthewoma\o"中国教育出版网\"n’ssonlike?A.Heisafatboywithbigeyes.B.Heislessthanonemetertall.C.Heisashortthinboy.5.Wherewillthewomanfindherson?A.Inaclothesstore.B.OnWashingtonStreet.C.Atthepolicestation. B)
根据听到的对话及五个问题,选择正确答案。(5分)6.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary’sfamily?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.7.WhatisMary’sgrandfather’shobby?A.Goingfishing. B.Collectingstones. C.Plantingflowers.8.WhatdoesMary’smotherdobeforegoingtobed?A.Shewaterflowers. B.ShewatchesTV. C.Shereadsbooks.9.HowlonghasMary’sfatherbeencollectingstones? A.For10years. B.For15years. C.For20years.10.Wholikesreadingbooks?A.Mary. B.Mary’sgrandfather. C.Mary’sbrother.C)
根据听到的内容,填入所缺单词。(共5小题,满分10分)Ⅱ.知识运用(两个部分,共15小题,满分15分)B)完形填空(共15小题,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Noone16.______apersonwithbadmanners.Apersonwithgoodmanners17.______laughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,he18.______tohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,heoftensays“Please.”Andwhenhereceivessomething,heusuallysays“Thankyou.”Hedoesn’tstop19.______peopleWhentheyaretalking.Hedoesn’ttalkorlaugh20.________inpublic.Whenhecatchesacold,heusesahandkerchief.Ifheislate,he21.______makeanapologytotheteachereitheratthetime22._______afterclass.16.A.like B.likes C.liked17.A.always B.sometimes C.never18.A.waits B.enjoys C.tries19.A.other B.another C.theother’s20.A.loud B.loudly C.quickly21.A.may B.will C.could22.A.but B.or C.NorTherewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinabar.Heplayedthepianosowellthatmanypeoplewenttherejusttohear23._______play.Butonenight,thebosstoldhim,“Somecustomersare24.________listeningtothepiano.Theyareaskingyouto25._____.Ifyouwanttogetmoney,doastheyask.”Inordertomakehisliving,hehadtodoit.Hehad26._____su\o"中国教育出版网\"nginpublicbefore.Buthesangbeautifulthistime.27.______hadeverheardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Soeveryoneinthebarwas28.______byhissong.Ifhedidn’tsingthesong,hewouldstillbeacommonpianoplayerinabar.But\o"中国教育出版网\"forthistime,heshowedhistalentinsinging.Afterthat,hebecomeoneofthemostpopularsingers.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotrealizethatyour“talent”isgreat,butitmaybe29.______thanyouthink!Ifyoukeep30._____,mostskillscanbeimproved.Thequestionisnot“Whattalentdoyouhave?”but“HowwillIusewhatevertalentIhave?”.23.A.her B.him C.his24.A.surprisedat B.Angrywith C.tiredof25.A.sing B.paint C.dance26.A.never B.often C.Always27.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody28.A.moved B.hurt C.beaten29.A.better B.worse C.Harder30.A.smiling B.trying C.thinkingⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)A)阅读短文,选择最佳答案填空。(共15小题,满分30分)ATheicebarisagoodplacetohavefun.It’sonabusystreet.It’sbetweenthestoreandthepark.Inthebar,youcanenjoyacupofjuiceoricebeerwhenyouarelisteningtothemu\o"中国教育出版网\"sic.Ifyouarehungry,therearekindsofdeliciousfoodtochoose.Youcanalsocometothemiddleofthebartoplaytheguitarorthepianoifyoulike.Youcansingasongforotherpeoplehereifyouareagoodsinger.Therearemanyexciteddancersinthebar,too.Whynotjointhem?Iamsureyoucanreallyhaveagoodtimehere.31.Whereistheicebar?A.It’snearabusystreet.B.B.It’sonaquietstreet.C.It’sbetweenthestoreandthepark.32.Ifpeoplearehungry,theycan_______intheicebar.A.enjoywonderfulmusic. B.choosekindsoffood C.33.PeoplecanNOT______inthebar.A.seeafilm. B.dance C.singasong34.Howmanykindsofinstrumentscanyouplayinthebar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.35.Fromthepassageweknow_______.A.peopleliketoreadbooksinthebar.B.thebarisaplaceforpeopletoenjoythemselves.C.thebarisaquietplace.BSwitzerlandisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamousasoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.TheSwissthinkthatrecyclingisveryimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelawswhichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998,theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaysthatpeoplecannotthrowawayanyelectronicmachines.Instead,peoplearetoldtobringoldones,suchastelevisions\o"中国教育出版网\",computersandfridges,tospecialcenterswhentheydon’tneedthem.Manypartsoftheoldmachinesarereused,andonlythepartsthatcan’tbeusedarethrownaway.Thegovernmentalsocharges(收费)arubbishbagtax(税收).Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbishtobecollected,theymustbuyyellowstickers(张贴物)andputthemontheirrubbishbags.In2003,47%ofallrubbishinthecitieswasrecycled.Thisincluded70%ofpaper,95%ofglass,71%ofplasticbottlesand85-90%ofcans.Untilrecently,peoplecouldgetasmallamountofmoneywhentheyrecycletheirbottles.Recyclinghasbecome\o"中国教育出版网\"adailyhabitfortheSwiss.EveryoneshouldlearnfromtheSwiss,andourcountrywillbecleanlikeSwitzerland.36.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisfamousfor__________.A.itswatches B.itsenvironment C.itslaws37.Howmuchrubbishinthecitieswasrecyclein2003?A.70% B.95% C.47%38.Whatcanpeopledoaccordingtothelaw?A.Bringoldcomputerstospecialcenters. B.Throwawayelectronicmachines.C.AandC. 39.HowcanpeopleinSwitzerlandgetasmallamountofmoney?A.Putyellowstickersontheirrubbishbags.B.Recycletheirbottles.C.Bringoldelectronicmachinestothespecialcenters.40.Thebesttitleofthearticleis_________.A.OneoftheCleanestCountriesintheworld.B.TheSwissGovernment. C.RecyclinginSwitzerland.CMyfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetoboringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”41.Myfriend’sgrandfathercamefrom_______.A.Thailand. B.Ma\o"中国教育出版网\"nhattan. C.NewYork.42.Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato________.A.Waitforsomeone. B.getsomethingtoeat. C.Meetmyfriend.43.Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe_______?A.awaitress. B.afriendofmygrandfather’s. C.acustomer.44.Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria? A.Waitforthewaiter. B.Asksomeoneforhelp. C.Getitourselves.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthegr\o"中国教育出版网\"andfather’swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.B)任务型阅读(共5小题,满分10分)根据短文内容完\o"中国教育出版网\"成下列任务。Oneday,apoorfarmer’sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutthesunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhy\o"中国教育出版网\"hehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.“Yes”,saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsohavedestroyedagoodappletree!”46.Whatgiftdidtheframergetfromhisfriendoneday?47.Wasthefarmerpleasedwiththegift?48.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast?49.Whydidtheappletreedie?50.Whodestroyedtheappletree?Ⅳ.补全对话。(10分)通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A:____51_________.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?B:Sure.Godowntheroadandthenturnleft.It’snexttoCenterBookstore.A:_______52_______?B:It’sabout10minutes’walk.A:CanItakeabus?B:___53___.A:_____54________________?B:TheNo.9busortheNo.12bus.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.B:_____55________.Ⅴ.书面表达。(15分)
在家庭里、在社会中,只要我们从自身做起,我们的行为就可以实现和谐社会(harmonioussociety)起到推进作用。你们学校的EnglishNewsletter正在以“DoingOurPart(从自身做起)”为题举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。行为作用在家庭里帮助父母做家务和父母多交流让父母不太累能让我们与父母更好的彼此了解在社会中不乱扔垃圾................使环境美化..................展望:如果我们每个人.........要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;3.词数:70词左右4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。5.参考词汇:dohousework,chatwith,tired,understand,insociety(社会),insteadof,droplitter,behavior,harmonious(和谐)....DoingOurPartWehavegrownupandit’stimeforustodosomethingforourfamilyandsociety.Athome,.张家界市2018年初中毕业学业考试模拟检测试卷(2)英语听力材料及参考答案听力材料第一部分.听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,每段对话读两遍。W:Hello,Jack.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Ihavebeenheresincetwoyearsago.W:Isyourschoolfarawayfromhere?M:Yes.Myscho\o"中国教育出版网\"olistenmilesawayfromhere.W:Howdoyougotoschool?M:Itakethesubwaytogotoschool.W:What’syourschoollifelike?M:Great.Thestudentsandteachersareveryfriendly.Andwehavelotsofafter-schoolactivities.第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。M:MayIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,mylittlesonhasbeenlost.M:Don’tworry.Wherewereyouwhenhegotlost?W:OnWashingtonStreet.M:Whatishewearing?W:Aredcoatandapairofbluetrousers.M:Howoldishe?Andhowtall?W:Heisfiveyearsoldandmorethanonemetertall.M:Ishethinorfat?W:Oh,he’sfatandhasbigeyes.M:Pleasecometothepolicestation.Wehaveyoursonthere.W:Really?Thankyouverymuch!MynameisMary,Ihaveabigfamily—Mygrandfather,myparents,mybrotherandI.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyeverydayandthenhegoesouttodomorningexerciseswithhisfriends.Hishobbyisgoingfishing.Hegoesoutat8:00afterbreakfasteveryday.SometimesIgofishingwithhim.Mymotherisverybusy.Shehastocookbreakfastforusbeforegoingtowork.Shelikesflowersandalwayswaterourflowersbeforegoingtobed.Collectingstonesismyfather’s
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