江苏省连云港市赣榆县高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷听力2

观千剑而后识器,操千曲而后晓声泰戈尔曾说过:“只有经历过地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量；只有流过血的手指才能弹奏出世间的绝唱。”江苏省连云港市赣榆第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmaking?A.Chocolatebananacookies.B.Orangejuice. C.Chocolatecakes. 2.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.B.Sheboughtanumbrella.C.Shecleanedthecar.3.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning. 4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingamedicalexam. B.Eatingduringanexam. C.Preparingforatest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?A.Thewoman’sparents.B.Theman’sgrandparents.C.Thewoman’sgrandparents.7.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdoforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.B.Shecookssomespecialfood.C.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?A.Hedidn’twanttotalktolocalpeople.B.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.C.Healreadyspokeitwell.9.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?A.AfraidB.Angry. C.Happy. 10.Whatwastheresultofthelanguageproblem?A.Itencouragedthemantostudymore.B.Itgotthetravelersintotrouble.CItbecameafunnystory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?A.Vietnamese.B.Chinese. C.Thai. 12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?A.Ithasfewforeignproducts.B.Ithasgooddeals.C.It’stoobig13.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthemarketaccordingtotheman?A.Monday.B.Sunday. C.Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool. C.Atastore. 15.Howdidthemangetthemud?A.Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.B.HebroughtitfromtheDeadSea.C.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.16.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?A.Black.B.Grey. C.Brown. 17.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?A.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.B.Shehassomeskinproblems.C.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?A.Fishing.B.Swimming. C.Diving. 19.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?A.Tostudytraditionalartworks.B.Tostudytheseacreatures.C.Tostudyvolcanoes.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?A.VisitBuddhisttemples. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Drinktraditionalcoffee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisserviceisoperatedbyBBCStudiosDistributionLimited.WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA.OurVATnumberis333289454.Pleasereadthesetermsandconditionscarefully.Byusingourwebsite,youshouldaccepttheseTerms,thePrivacyPolicy,theCodeofConductandanyothernotices,guidelinesandrulespublishedbyusonourServicesfromtimetotime.IfyoudonotaccepttheseTerms,pleasedonotuseourServices.YouagreetouseourServicesforlawfulpurposesonlyandinawaythatdoesnotgoagainsttherightsofanyperson’suseandenjoymentofourServicesandyoushouldobeyalllawsandrulesthatapply.Youagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.YouwillneedourwrittenpermissionbeforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.WemayupdatetheseTermsatanytime.PleasereviewtheTermsregularlytomakesureyouknowanychanges.YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinksatthebottomofourwebpage.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheService?A.IthasnothingtodowithBBC. B.Everyonecanusetheservicefreely.C.ItsofficeliesinLondon. D.NoonecanrefusetheseTerms.22.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon’tusetheServicesforpersonaluse?A.Askforwrittenpermission. B.Protectyourprivacy.C.Advertiseontheline. D.Paythemmoney.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebpage C.ATVprogram. D.Anadvertisement.BLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch,manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(断供).Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure,especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.24.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internetcommunitywasruined. B.Internetservicewasignored. C.Internetaccesswascutoff.D.Internettrafficwasjammed.25.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?A.ToincreaseInternetstrength. B.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.C.Toimprovepicturequalities. D.Toreducethenumberofusers.26.Comparedwithothercountries.China'sInternetsystem_________.A.sufferedbiggerlosses B.costlessmoneyC.recoveredfaster D.startedearlier27.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Positive. B.Uncaring.C.Critical. D.Doubtful.CHazelMayfieldusuallycookstheThanksgivingmealforherextendedfamilyinHouston,Texas.Sheusuallywelcomesfriendsandneighborseagertosampleherfriedturkey,greenbeancasserole,candiedyams,homemadecornbreaddressing,anddirtyrice一justafewofhersignaturedishes.KnownasSugaMama,becausehergrandchildrenthinkshe'ssosweet,the91-year-oldtypicallylikestodoherownshoppingfortheingredientstomakeherspecialdishes.“Mymotheristheheadcookofthefamily,”saidPauletteMouton,Mayfield'sdaughter.“Becauseofherreputation,youknow,there'repeopleinandoutallday,everybody'sfamilycomesthrough.TheywanttogetsomeofSugaMama’scooking.We'refromLouisianaandwecookallthat.”(OneinsixAmericanscouldgohungryin2020aspandemicpersists.)ButMayfieldhasn'tbeentothegrocerystoresinceMarch.AndthereislittleaboutThanksgiving2020that'susual.HundredsofthousandsofAmericanfamilieshavere-imaginedtheholidaywithvirtualcelebrations,canceledordelayedtravelplans,orforsmallgatheringswithpeopleintheirhouseholdsinresponsetoCOVID-19,thedeadlyvirusthathaskilledmorethan250,000intheU.S.andspoiledlifearoundtheworld.Thisyear,Mayfield'sfamilymembersarelamenting(悲叹)theabsenceofabiggathering.They'veexplainedtotheiryoungchildrenandgrandchildrenwhythisyear'sThanksgivingisdifferent.Mayfield’syoungestdaughter,MichelleSanders,saysit'stoughhelpinghergrandchildrenunderstandwhytheycan'tseesomeoftheirotherfamilymembers.“It'sreallyhard,tryingtoexplaintothem,”Sanderssaid.“Whenyou'retalkingtothemandtheywanttocomeover,youhavetotellthemno.Theyreallydon'tknowhowtobecareful.”Sandersadded,“And,theydon'tunderstandthat,beingthree,four,andsix,youknowtheydon'treallyunderstandthat.So,it's...it'sreally,reallyhard,andheartbreaking.”28.WhatkindofpersonisHazelMayfield?A.Gratefulandsensitive.B.Stubbornandenthusiastic.C.Talentedandinstructive.D.Helpfulandkind-hearted.29.WhyaretherepeopleinandoutofHazelMayfield'shouse?A.TheyliketotalktoSugaMamawarmly.B.Theycometosatisfytheirstomaches.C.Theycometohelpcookmealsastheylike.D.Theycometocookvariousmeals.30.Howdopeoplereacttothisyear'sThanksgiving?A.Theytrytogettogetherwiththeirfamilymembersintheopen.B.Theyfeeldifficulttopersuadetheirchildrentogettogether.C.Theyhavetoavoidbiggatheringsevenwithfamilymembers.D.TheyarepleasedwiththeabsenceofThanksgivingcelebration.31.WhatcanweinferfromSanders’words?A.ChildrenaredelightedtocelebratetheirThanksgivingDay.B.Childrenarestilltooyoungtounderstandthesituation.C.Adultsfeelitdifficulttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.D.It'stoughhelpingchildrenovercometheirproblems.CScientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyears,anditlookslikethey’vefinallycracked(破解)thecode.Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealsobelievethatit’sonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics(道德准则).InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSAandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryo(胚胎)andremoveageneticmutation(突变)thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasdonewiththehelpofCRISPR,agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste”humanDNA.Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo’sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,theadvantagesofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.In2015,afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer.Asoftoday,she’saliveandwell.AndintheUSAlastyear,scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies.Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdefectscouldsimplybe"editedout”.However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest“upgrades”fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyCamovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayit’snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing.Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,wedon’tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildrengreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,”HankGreely,adirectoratStanfordUniversity,USA,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“We’renevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT.”Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,we’llhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardworkatleastfornow.32.Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.record B.removeC.change D.increase33.Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?A.Somebirthdefectsweresimplyeditedout.B.Anewbornbabywithcancerwassavedbyeditedcells.C.HIVcellswereremovedfrompatients’bodies.D.Ageneticmutationrelatedtoheartdiseasewasremovedbyscientists.34.Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?A.Theydon’tthinkitisaneffectivewaytofightdiseases.B.Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.C.Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations.D.Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdefects.B.Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.C.Thereisstillalongwaytogotofullyunderstandhumangenes.D.Scientistsarepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthefutureofgeneediting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeisnotonlyanartindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue(美德).Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed(着迷)withthingsyoudon’thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?____36____Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Theproposaltoshowgratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspartofyourdailyroutine?____37____Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou’resupposedtotake.____38____Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey’vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou’rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.____39______40____Youshouldn’talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon’thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You’llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A.Doinganactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude.B.Gradually,you’llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesociety.C.Youmayfindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesesituations.D.Youarelikelytoworkhardtoavoidthesequestions.E.Ungratefulpeoplearealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers.F.Therearesometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.G.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifweredoubleourefforts，ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad41for13yearsalready.Finally，hedecidedtobecomea42again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince，ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthemountainsforstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada43lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai，hecouldn’t44theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout45branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto46.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday，ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife，“Iwanttogohome.”47beingsurprised，hiswifesaid，“Followyourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand48theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe49andtirednessfromtoomuchworkloadinthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe50air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas，butthesmellof51whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand52well”．Inatime53eatingproperlybecomesaluxuryintheurbanlife，it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothesimplicity.“Lifeisajourneyof54theproperway.”saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave55becausehehasfoundhisownpath.41．AhesitatedB.struggledC．livedD．dreamed42．A.farmerB．workerC．managerD．villager43．A.cozy B．successfulC．simple D．hard44．A.imagine B．rememberC．expose D．remove45．A.straightB．countlessC．vagueD．muddy46．A.destinationB．futureC.homeD．Rome47．A.Insteadof B．InspiteofC．InplaceofD．Intermsof48．A.ruinedB．builtC．soldD．left49．A.joy B．lonelinessC．sadness D．anxiety50．A.freshB．thinC．smellyD．warm51．A.smogB．sunlightC．dustD．water52．A.studying B．dressingC．sleeping D．playing53．A.whereB．thatC．whichD．when54．A.findingB．directingC．leading D．changing55．A.runaway B．passedawayC．putaway D．fadedaway单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof(curious).Theteacherspokeinpraise_________thosestudentswhohelpedeachother.Awomanwaskilledandanotherwas(critic)injured.59.Ioffended(冒犯)him_(intend),andIfeltverysorry.60.Bytheendoflastyear,10,000trees__________(plant)inthatvillage.61.Theperformancewassogoodthatthe（applaud）didn'tdiedowntilltherewasanencore（返场表演）.62.Theamateurishighlythoughtofbycitizensforhis__________(commit)tosports.63.Iwasabouttothrowinthetowel__________myteachermotivatedmetokeepon.64._______(motivate)bythemotto，theathletecalledonhisteammatestogetoverthedifficultybyjointefforts.65.Lastmonth,Tomandhiswifestillhadtostaywithhisparents,becausetheirnewapartment_________(decorate).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)66.第一节(满分15分)在新媒体时代下，报纸是否会消失？学校英语论坛对这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你结合下列要点，在论坛上发帖来介绍不同的观点并阐述一下你对此问题的看法。观点报纸会消失报纸继续存在原因1.时效性差2.资源浪费1.信息可靠2.不伤害身体你的观点……注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleturntoitinsteadofnewspapersforinformation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。LastSaturdaynight,IwenttomyclassmateFrank'shometocelebratehiseighteenthbirthday.Wehadafantastictimeenjoyingnicefood,singinganddancinguntillateatnight.HavingsaidgoodbyetoFrankandhisfamily,Irodemybikehome.Therewasnobodyinthestreetandeverythingappearedsoquietwiththestreetlightsalreadyoffandthefullmooninthesky.Stillexcited,IwashummingacheerfultunewhensuddenlyIfeltthefrontwheelofmybikerunintosomethinghard,whichmademelosecontrolofthehandlebars.Outofbalance,Ifelldowntotheground.Bythelightofthemoon,Icouldmakeoutitwasawalletlyingthere.Ipickedthewalletupandopenedit.Therewasathickwadofcashandseveralcreditcardsinit.Lookingaround,Icouldfindnobodyinthedarkstreet.Thinkingtheownermustbeanxiouswithhiswalletmissing,Idecidedtoreachhimsomehowassoonaspossible.IfIfailedtocontacttheowner,thenIwouldturntothepoliceforhelp.Buttherewasn'tanystraightforwardinformationathand.Itookoutmycellphone,withwhoseflashlightItookacloserlookatacreditcardandonitIhappilyfoundthe24-hourhotlineofthecreditcardcompany.Itmightbeachance,soIcalledthecreditcardcompanyatonceandexplainedthatoneoftheirclientsnamedDavidSmithhadlosthiswallet,hopingtheycouldoffermehisphonenumbersothatIcouldreturnittohim.However,Iwastoldtheyhadnorighttodiscloseanydetailedinformationoftheirclients.SoIgavethemmynameandphonenumber,askingthemtohelpinformtheownerifpossible.Eagertoreturnthewalletsooner,Iexamineditagainandfoundagymmembershipcard,whichboreanameMarySmithandaphonenumber.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itookachanceandcalledthenumber.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pacingupanddown,Iconstantlylookedaround._______________________________________________________________________________________________________