河北省邢台市开元中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

邢台市开元中学初中部2020级2021-2022学年第二学期第二次月考试题(考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分)第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1．A．bear B．care C．fear2．A．getoff B．putoff C．gooff3．A．atfirst B．atbirth C．atleast4．A．Ginahashadthebikeforthreedays.B．Ginadoesn’thaveabike.C．Ginawantstobuyabike.5．A．Tomiswrong. B．Lucyiswrong. C．Bothofthemareright.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6．A．Why? B．Sure. C．Youareright.7．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Really? C．Sorrytohearthat.8．A．Shewastakingashower. B．Shelikesreading. C．ShehasbeentoWu’an.9．A．Yes.Hereitis. B．That’sallright. C．Thankyou.10．A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Soundsinteresting. C．Twiceaweek.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11．WhatisSarah?A． B． C．12．WhatwasTinadoingwhentherainstormcame?A． B． C．13．WhohasreadTreasureIsland?A．Sandy. B．Ben. C．Alice.14．Whereisthegirlgoing?A．ToTom’sschool. B．ToTom’shome. C．Tothehospital.15．WhathappenedtoTom?A．Hefelloffatreeandbrokehisleg.B．Hehadacaraccident.C．Hefelloffabikeandbrokehisarm.16．HowlonghasLilyhadherbike?A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfouryears. C．Forfiveyears.17．WhydidLilylikeherbikesomuch?A．Becauseitwasherbirthdaygift.B．Becauseshewenttoschoolonit.C．Becauseshelearnedhowtorideonit.18．WhatdidLilyusetodowithherbike?A．Sheusedtogohomeonit.B．SheusedtogobikeridingonitC．Sheusedtogoshoppingonit.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍19．WhendidtheclassgotoWolongPandaBase?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.20．Howdidtheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.21．Whatdopandasinthewildusuallyeat?A．Bamboo. B．Apples. C．Carrots.22．Howoldarethespeaker’sparents?A．Under60. B．About65. C．Over70.23．Whathappenedatthespeaker’shomevillage?A．Abigrainstorm. B．Anearthquake. C．Acaraccident.24．Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays. C．Forsixdays.25．Whatcanthespeakerdotohelp?A．Dosomerepairwork. B．Callthepolice. C．Buyanewhouse.Ⅴ.听短文，填空。短文读两遍。VolunteerActivitiesDateon___61___2ndPlacetheoldpeople’shomeHowtogetthere___62___thereActivitiesreada___63___tothemcleantheirroomsandmake___64___forthemTelephonenumber___65___第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26．Thetrafficisheavynow.Soyoumustdrive__________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care27．Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe________.A．notice B．note C．poster D．menu28．—Yourteacherisreallyaloudvoice.—Yes,shealwaysspeaksveryloud________allthestudentscanhearher.A．inorderto B．unless C．until D．sothat29．Wewalked__________aforestandgottoasmallvillage.A．through B．across C．on D．over30．Whenthebigdogcametotheman,he_________astoneandthrewatthedog.A．ateup B．pickedup C．putup D．cutup31．Thelittleboyissittingquietly___________hissisterandparents.A．between B．among C．on D．of32．—Doyouknow__________ornothewillcomehereontimetomorrow?.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whether B．when C．if D．that33．I________thefoodtoyouintwentyminutes.A．willsend B．send C．sends D．sent34．—Doyouknowifhe

toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe

freetomorrow.A．willcome;willbe B．comes;isC．comes;willbe D．willcome;is35．—Excuseme,doyouknow_________?—Yes,thereisonein30minutes.A．ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlaterB．whereIcangetonthetraintoWuhanC．whenthetraintoWuhanwillleaveD．howlongIwillspendonthetraintoWuhanⅡ.完形填空。(10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Doyoulikesandwiches?Thereis____36____interestingstorybehindhowsandwichescameintobeing.ItissaidthattheFourthEarlofSandwich,JohnMontagu,livedinthe1700s.Helikedgambling(赌博)____37____.Hewassointerestedinthegambling____38____hedidn’tleavethegamblingtabletoeatdinner.Oneofhisfollowerssenthimsomemeatplaced____39____twopiecesofbread.Thenothergentlemenatelikethisandthey____40____it“Sandwich”.Daybyday,sandwichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Manydifferentkindsofsandwichesalso____41____.It’seasytomakeandtake,solotsofyoungpeoplelikeit____42____.Intheearlymorning,wecanmakesandwichesforour____43____athome.Puttingtwopiecesofbread,somevegetables,apieceofham,somemeat,somejamor____44____youliketogethermakesanicebreakfast.Whenyouwanttohaveapicnicwithyourfamilyorfriendsonasunnyday,sandwichisthebest____45____foryou.Foritisstilldeliciousevenitbecomescold.36．A．a B．an C．the D．/37．A．alittle B．toomany C．toomuch D．alot38．A．that B．what C．it D．/39．A．in B．between C．for D．among40．A．rang B．thought C．called D．cooked41．A．depend B．appear C．spread D．develop42．A．better B．best C．most D．more43．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner44．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything45．A．task B．dish C．choice D．noodleⅢ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)HowtoCookEverythingMarkBittmantellsushowtomakeallkindsofdeliciousfood.944pages

Foronly$24.95EatThisNotThat!ByDavidZinczenkoandMattGoulding.Theworstandbestdishesatrestaurants.Choosehealthierfoodatyourfavoriterestaurant.126pages

For$16.48CapsforSaleByEsphyrSlobodkinaApeddler(小贩)walksaroundsellingcaps.Oneday,hearrivesatthecountrysideandsitsdownunderatree.Thenhefallsasleep.Whathappenstohim?126pages

Foronly$26.2HealthySleepHabits,HappyChildMarcWeissbluthtellsushowtosolveourchildren’ssleepproblems.210pages

Halfpricenow—only$3646．________tellsussomethingaboutwhatfoodtoeatattherestaurant.A．EatThisNotThat! B．CapsforSaleC．HealthySleepHabits,HappyChild D．HowtoCookEverything47．Themostexpensivebookis________.A．HowtoCookEverything B．HealthySleepHabits,HappyChildC．CapsforSale D．EatThisNotThat!(B)Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookonthetrain.ThebookwassointerestingthatIlostmyselfinit.Whenitwastimetogetoffthetrain,Istoodupquicklyandranoffthetrain.Ihadthebookinmyhand.Ididn’trealize(意识到)itwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.IwassoworriedaboutmybookthatIrantotheclosestoffice.Itwasempty.Ifeltalittlenervousaboutrunningintotheroominsucharude(无礼的)way.Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tfeelangryaboutastranger(陌生人)gettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway.“Noumbrella,right?”heasked.“Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,”Ianswered.“That’snotgood,youngman.I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.Therewasnowayformetogohomeinsuchheavyrain.Thenthemanwentonsaying,“ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.”YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.Ikeptsayingthanks.Finally,Iarrivedhomesafely.Ifeltreallythankfulfortheman’skindact.48．Whenthewritergotoffthetrain,________.A．helosthisbook B．hecouldn’tfindhismomC．helefthisumbrellaonthetrain D．hefounditwasrainingheavily49．Theunderlinedpart“Ihaveonlyone”means“Ihaveonlyone________”.A．book B．umbrella C．room D．car50．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeasthemantalkedtohim?A．Worried→Nervous.B．Worried→Excited.C．Sad→Nervous.D．Sad→Excited.51．Howdidthewritergohome?A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot. D．Bytrain.(C)WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurants,thedifferencesarebig.Onemaindifferenceisinthemenus.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyveryclear.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowpeoplecookthosedishes.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthatahamburgerhascheeseandketchup(番茄酱).Youcanalsoknowwhetheradishisfriedorsteamed(蒸).However,Chinesemenususuallydon’ttellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.Youcanonlyfindthenamesandthehighpricesofthedishes.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotveryclear.Disanxianisanicename.Butitdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.However,withapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplants.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeople.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.52．WhatarethemenusinWesternrestaurantslike?A．Big. B．Small. C．Clear. D．Colorful.53．HowcanyouknowwhatisDisanxianfromthepassage?A．Вуthemenu. B．Byapicture. C．Byeatingit. D．Bycookingit.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Photoscantellpeoplehowtoeatthedishes.B．ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallyveryclear.C．TherearealotofnicepicturesinaChinesemenu.D．Youcan’tknowhowtocookadishinaWesternmenu.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatPeopleFindinChineseMenusB．HowtoReadMenusinRestaurantsC．HowtoChooseDishesinWesternMenusD．DifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternMenus(D)Chinesenoodleshavealonghistory.TheywerefirstmentionedintheEasternHandynasty,over1,900yearsago.Atthattime,noodleswerecalled“cakes”.Theywere“cakes”thatwereboiledinwater.FromthebeginningoftheEasternHandynastytotheQingdynasty,therewerewrittenrecordsaboutnoodles.“Mian”becamethenameofnoodlesintheSongdynasty.Beforethat,therewasnospecificnameforthiskindoffood.Thereareallkindsofnoodles,suchascoldnoodles,warmnoodlesandfriednoodles.Therearealsoallkindsofnoodle-makingmethods（方法）,suchasbrushing.pressing,rollingandpulling.Chinaiswhereallnoodlesoriginated（起源）,includingthenoodles,suchasspaghetti（意大利面条）,thatwethinkcamefromothercountries.IntheYuandynasty,MarcoPolocametoChina.Helearnedtomakenoodles,andthentaughtthemethodwhenhewentbacktohiscountry.In1912,thetraditionalChinesemethodofnoodlemakingwasbroughttoJapan.Japanesenoodleswerefirstcalled“DragonNoodles”,meaningfoodeatenbytheChinese—thedescendants（后代）oftheDragon.AmongallChinesenoodles,themostspecialtypemaybeYiNoodles（伊府面）.TheywerecreatedbyachefintheQingdynasty.YiNoodlesaremadeinbothsouthernandnorthernChina,butFujianandJiangxiProvincesaremostfamousformakingYiNoodles.YiNoodlescanbeserveddryorwithsoup.SinceYiNoodlesaresimilartomoderninstantnoodles,theyareconsideredtobethefatherofmoderninstantnoodles.56．Inwhichdynastydid“Mian”becomethenameofnoodles?A．EasternHan. B．Tang. C．Song. D．Yuan.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereareonlytwokindsofmethodsofnoodle-makingB．MarcoPolocametoChinaintheYuandynasty.C．NoodleswerenotboiledinwaterintheEasternHandynasty.D．JapanesenoodlesaremorefamousthanChinesenoodles.58．Fromthefourthparagraph,whatcanwelearn?A．TherewerenowrittenrecordsofnoodlesuntiltheYuandynasty.B．InancientChina,onlypoorpeopleatenoodles.C．ChinesenoodlescamefromItaly.D．ItisbelievedthattheChinesearedescendantsoftheDragon.59．YiNoodles________.A．arenotspecial B．werecreatedbyapersonintheYuandynastyC．aresimilartomoderninstantnoodles D．areonlymadeandeateninthesouthofChina60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCultureofChineseNoodles. B．TheLegendofInstantNoodles.C．TheMethodsofNoodle-making. D．TheHistoryofYiNoodles.Ⅳ.任务型阅读。(10分)Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.

Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系统)keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!66题完成句子；67-68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题向；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66．PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheUSstarted_______________.67．Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?_____________________________________________________________________68．Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?_____________________________________________________________________69．_________________________________________________________________70．________________________________________________________________V.词语运用。(10分)onebebecauseabutgetgiftimpolitetheysitonebebecauseabutgetgiftimpolitetheysitMyfatherisAsianandmymotherisAmerican.TheylivedinChinatwentyyearsago.WemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenI___71___eighteenyearsold.IgrewupinChina.IwasabletoknowwellaboutChinesemannersandAmericanmanners.Chinesepeoplegototheirfriends’house,andtheythink___72___areguests.Theyoftenbuy___73___fortheirfriends.Theythinkitis__74__todoso.Americansseldombuygiftsfortheirfriends.Theyonlybuygiftsontheirfriends’birthdaysorforsomeotherbigcelebrations.Chinesepeoplefeelitisimpoliteifpeopledon’tgivegifts,____75____theAmericansdon’tthinkso.IfyouaskChinesepeopleto__76__down,youmayhavetoaskmanytimes.That’s__77__Chinesepeoplethinkitisimpolitetositdownat__78__whensomeonetellsyoutositdown.IlikebothChinesecultureandAmericanculture.Eventhoughthereis__79__bigdifferencebetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture,IbelieveIwill__80__onwellwithbothChineseandAmericans.IwelcomeChinesepeopletovisitmyhouse.VI.连词成句。(共5分)81．interesting,think,I,movie,that,is____________________________________________________________________.82．forget,don’t,some,add,to,salt____________________________________________________________________!83．How,cheese,much,we,do,need____________________________________________________________________?84．I,should,wonder,we,if,go,there____________________________________________________________________.85．can,I,whether,am,sure,not,I,do,it,well____________________________________________________________________.VII.书面表达。(共15分)“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“SayNOtoJunkFood”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。写作要点：1、垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾；2、远离垃圾食品，还应该选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动……写作要求：1、词数：80左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；2、内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；3、参考词汇：过多包装overpackaging；有规律的regularly；营养nutritionSayNOtoJunkFoodNowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________