2022年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷-教师用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Anoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe(1)hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe(2)byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere(3)forhimandtheysaidtohim,"Don'tworry!It'sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe."Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother(4)outofthewindow.Awomanasked,"Why？It'snew."Theoldmansaidwithasmile,"Onlyoneshoeisnouseforme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan(5)themhappily."1.

A.saved B.caught C.visited D.invited2.

A.train B.bus C.plane D.room3.

A.happy B.sorry C.nervous D.shy4.

A.coat B.jacket C.shoe D.bag5.

A.buy B.hide C.fix D.wear【答案】C、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.saved节约；B.caught抓；C.visited拜访，探望；D.invited邀请。探望在大城市工作的儿子后，他正在回家的路上。故选C。

（2）名词辨析。A.train火车；B.bus公共汽车；C.plane飞机；D.room房间。根据An

old

man

sat

on

a

train.（一个老人坐在火车上。）可知一只鞋从火车上飞了出去。故选A。

（3）形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.sorry抱歉的，难过的；C.nervous紧张的；D.shy害羞的。周围的人都为他难过，对他说："不要担心!这只是一只鞋。你还有一只鞋。"故选B。

（4）名词辨析。A.coat外套；B.jacket夹克；C.shoe鞋；D.bag包。根据one

of

the

shoes

fell

out

of

the

window

可知是把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。故选C。

（5）动词辨析。A.buy买；B.hide隐藏；C.fix修理；D.wear穿。但如果有人发现了这双鞋，他就会高兴地穿。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位老师不小心将一只鞋掉出来火车外，于是他干脆把另一只鞋也扔了出去，这样如果有人发现了这双鞋，那么他可以高兴地穿着。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold(6)satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）.Helenwas(7)bythesimplequestion.

Helenwentonreading.Several(8)later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot(9).Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman(10)stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother(11)besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,"Today,whileIwas(12)inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I(13)ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand(14)her."

TearscameintoHelen'seyes.Sheclosedthe(15)andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6.

A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister7.

A.fooled B.scared C.moved D.surprised8.

A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks9.

A.sad B.anxious C.cold D.angry10.

A.suddenly B.quickly C.silently D.clearly11.

A.sat B.stood C.asked D.cried12.

A.walking B.playing C.running D.working13.

A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.knocked14.

A.kissing B.helping C.beating D.punishing15.

A.novel B.diary C.magazine D.door【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.父亲；B.母亲；C.兄弟；D.姐妹。根据her

old

mother

asked

her

the

same

question

.（她年迈的母亲问了她同样的问题。）可知她的母亲坐在她旁边。故选B。

（2）过去分词辨析。A.被愚弄；B.被惊吓；C.被感动；D.惊讶的。根据

the

simple

question.（这么简单的问题），可知Helen对这么简单的问题感到惊讶。故选D。

（3）名词辨析。A.分；B.小时；C.天；D.周。根据_____later,her

old

mother

asked

her

the

same

question

.（_____以后，她母亲又问了同样的问题。）可知是几分钟后。故选A。

（4）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.焦虑的；C.寒冷的；D.生气的。根据She

shouted

at

her

mother

（她对着母亲大喊），可知她很生气。故选D。

（5）副词辨析。A.突然；B.迅速地；C.默默地；D.清晰地。根据The

old

woman____

stood

up

and

entered

the

house.（老妇人____站起来，进了屋。）可知是默默地站起来。故选C。

（6）动词辨析。A.坐；B.站；C.问；D.哭。根据上文her

oldmothersat

beside

her.（她年迈的母亲坐在她旁边。）和此处的_____beside

her

again.（又在她旁边），可知是又坐在她旁边。故选A。

（7）动词辨析。A.散步；B.玩；C.跑；D.工作。根据下文

after

I

finished

my

work.（完成我的工作之后。）可知当时母亲正在花园里工作。故选D。

（8）动词辨析。A.大笑，嘲笑；B.大喊；C.微笑；D.敲。根据and

kissed

her（然后亲了她），可知母亲对Helen微笑。故选C。

（9）动词辨析。A.亲吻；B.帮助；C.击打；D.惩罚。根据上文，母亲的日记里写道，她微笑着回答Helen的问题，然后亲了她，可知此处是说，Helen问了很多次同样的问题，母亲还是耐心地回答，然后亲吻她。故选A。

（10）名词辨析。A.小说；B.日记；C.杂志；D.门。根据上文，Helen在看母亲的日记，可知此处是关上日记本。故选B。

本文讲述了Helen起初以不太好的态度对待的她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时的日记后，她意识到应该用她母亲对待她的方式来对待她的母亲。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

XiangyangHotel

•Aroomwithtwosingle（单人的）beds：510yuan

Aroomwithonebigbed：388yuan

BigandcleanroomswithTVsets,telephonesandcomputers

•Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools

•Inthecitycenter

•TelongxingHotel

•Aroomwithtwosinglebeds：220yuan

Aroomwithonebigbed：150yuan

BigandcleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones

•Twodifferentrestaurants

•Ashortbusridefromthecitycenter

•TelixiangHotel

•Aroomwithtwosinglebeds：120yuan

Aroomwithonebigbed：80yuan

CleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones

•Arestaurant

•A17-minutebusridefromthetrainstation

•TeluayuanYouthHotel

•40yuaneachpersoneachnight

Cleanbeds,televisionrooms,bathrooms

•Restaurantsandtraveladvice

•Inthecitycenter

•Tel：028-476355116.IfLiPingwantstoswim,whichhotelwillhechoose？______A.HongxingHotel. B.XiangyangHotel.

C.JixiangHotel. D.HuayuanYouthHotel.17.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJixiangHotel,whichnumberwillyoucall？______A B C D18.IfWangLinwantstostayinHuayuanYouthHotelforfournights,howmuchwillhepay？______A.40yuan. B.80yuan. C.120yuan. D.160yuan.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Xiangyang

Hotel：Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools（四个不同的餐厅和三个游泳池）可知如果李平想游泳，他会选择Xiangyang

Hotel,故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Jixiang

Hotel：Tel知如果您想了解更多关于Jixiang

Hotel的信息，请拨故选C。

（3）数字计算题。根据Huayuan

Youth

Hotel：40

yuan

each

person

each

night（每人每晚40元）可知如果王林要在Huayuan

Youth

Hotel住4个晚上，他要付4×40=160元。故选D。

短文讲了四家旅店，详细地介绍了它们的费用和联系方式等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

BTherewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile（鳄鱼）withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythelakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.

Oneday,thecrocodile'swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart.Shesaidtoherhusband,"Idon'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey'sheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!"Thecrocodiledidn'tagree.Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhimdownintothewater."Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.

Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,"Mywifewantstoeatyourheart."Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,"Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let'sgototakeit."Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,"Myheartisinmybody."19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo？______A.Theyatemealstogether. B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.

C.Theyplayedtogether. D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.20.Whatdidthecrocodile'swifewanttoeat？______A.Themonkey'sheart. B.Themonkey'shead.

C.Fishesinthelake. D.Fruitsonthetree.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.

B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.

C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.

D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？______A.Inahistorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook. D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】C、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The

monkey

and

the

crocodile

met

every

day

and

often

played

together.（猴子和鳄鱼每天见面，经常一起玩。）可知猴子和鳄鱼经常一起玩。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据One

day,the

crocodile's

wife

saw

the

monkey

and

she

wanted

to

eat

the

monkey's

heart.（一天，鳄鱼的妻子看到了猴子，她想吃掉猴子的心。）可知鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据The

monkey

was

shocked

but

he

said,"I

left

my

heart

in

the

tree.Let's

go

to

take

it."The

crocodile

agreed.When

they

reached

the

tree,the

monkey

climbed

up

the

tree

quickly

and

said,"My

heart

is

in

my

body."（猴子很震惊，但他说："我把我的心留在树上了。我们去拿吧。"鳄鱼同意了。当他们到达树上时，猴子迅速爬上树说："我的心在我的身体里。"）可知猴子在危险的时候很聪明。故选A。

（4）文章来源题。根据文章说的是一只鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心，猴子非常聪明的逃脱了被吃的危险，可知文章可能来自一本故事书。故选C。

文章说的是一只鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心，猴子非常聪明的逃脱了被吃的危险。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

COneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosellsomething.Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemtoshowhowsuccessfultheywere.

LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak."Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan,"shesaidhappily."Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesametime,thecakeswerereallydelicious.""Good,"saidtheteacher.

YangMeisaid,"Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethatnewspaperscantelluswhatishappeningaroundtheworld.""Verygood,YangMei,"saidtheteacher.

LiHangsaid,"IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.""Great!"saidtheteacher.

ThenitwasZhouYi'sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher'sdesk.

"1，242yuan,"hesaid.

"1，242yuan!"saidtheteacher."Whatdidyousell？""Toothbrushes,"saidZhouYi.

"Toothbrushes？"theteacherasked."Howdidyoudoit？Howmanytoothbrushesdidyouselltomakethatmuchmoney？"

"Ifoundthebusieststreetintown,"saidZhouYi,"Isetupachocolatestand（货摊）andinvitedeverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,'Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack!'ThenIsaid,'Itis.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush？'"23.Whydidthestudentssellthings？______A.Tohelptheirclassmates.

B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.

C.Tomakeasurveyaboutselling.

D.Tohelpthechildreninpoorareas.24.WhatdidYangMeisell？______A.Cakes. B.Newspapers. C.Toys. D.Toothbrushes.25.Whomadethemostmoney？______A.LiuLing. B.YangMei. C.LiHang. D.ZhouYi.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Theteachermadealotofmoney.

B.LiHangandLiuLingmade102yuan.

C.ZhouYi'schocolatetastedreallyawful.

D.YangMeiandZhouYimade1287yuan.【答案】D、B、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They

would

use

the

money

they

made

to

buy

school

things

for

the

children

in

poor

areas.（他们会用赚来的钱为贫困地区的孩子们买学习用品。）可知为了帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Yang

Mei

said,"I

sold

newspapers.（杨梅说："我卖报纸。）可知杨梅卖报纸。故选B。

（3）细节判断题。根据1，242

yuan!"

said

the

teacher."What

did

you

sell？"

"Toothbrushes,"

said

Zhou

Yi.（1242元!"老师说。你卖了什么？""牙刷，"周毅说。）可知周毅赚的钱最多。故选D。

（4）细节判断题。根据I

made

40

yuan,（我赚了40元，）Li

Hang

said,"I

sold

my

toys

and

I

made

62

yuan.（李航说："我卖了我的玩具，赚了62元。）可知李航和刘玲赚了40+62=102元。故选B。

短文讲了学生们上周末的家庭作业是卖东西。详细地介绍了他们都赚了多少钱。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

DHaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner（空调）onthosehotsummerdays？Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.

Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile（纺织品）thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice（设备）thatworkslikeamirror.

Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscan

contributeto

thecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.

Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively（有效）thenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit'sstillagreatsuccess.

Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,"Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormalT-shirt's.Itcandogoodtoeverybody."27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo？______A.Makewearersfeelcool. B.Makewearersfashionable.

C.Getwearers'healthinformation. D.Testwearers'bodytemperatures.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"contributeto"meaninChinese？______A.减缓 B.促进 C.接收 D.扰乱29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow？______A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.

B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.

C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.

D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.30.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.APopularBrand B.TwoGreatInventors

C.ASpecialTextile D.LuckyWearers【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】本文主要介绍了一种可以炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

（1）推理判断题。根据Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.（这种新型纺织品通过一种技术来冷却物体和周围的东西。）以及Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.（然而，这种新型纺织品可以反射各种光线，这有助于冷却过程。）可推测，这种新T恤能让穿戴者感觉凉爽。故选A。2.

（2）词义猜测题。根据上下文Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.（然而，这种新型纺织品可以反射各种光线，这有助于冷却过程。所以这个发现是一个真正的进步。）可知，下划线的单词"contributeto"在汉语中是"促进"的意思。故选B。3.

（3）细节理解题。根据Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.（这两位发明家现在正在寻找对使用他们的纺织品感兴趣的服装品牌。）可知，这两位发明家现在在寻找服装品牌使用纺织品。故选D。4.

（4）题目归纳题。根据They

designed

a

special

textile（纺织品）that

can

take

in

body

heat

and

then

send

out

the

energy.This

new

textile

cools

both

the

objects

and

things

around

them

through

a

technology.This

means

that

a

T-shirt

made

of

this

textile

looks

like

a

normal

T-shirt,（他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，然后释放能量。这种新型纺织品通过一种技术来冷却物体和周围的东西。这意味着用这种纺织品制成的T恤看起来像普通T恤，）结合内容可知本文主要介绍了一种可以炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。所以，文章最好的标题是一种特殊的纺织品。故选C。

三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.

Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.(1)They'llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.

Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.(2)Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.

(3)Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond（回应），andmaybenot.That'snotimportant.(4)

Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.(5)Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.

Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don'twaitandjustdoitnow.

A.Butbehonestandfriendly.

B.Makefriendswithsomeone.

C.Makesomethingforsomeone.

D.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.

E.Don'tdothiswithpeoplewhodon'tread.

F.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.31.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F【答案】E、A、C、F、D【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据后句They'll

probably

feel

uncomfortable.（他们可能会感到不舒服。）可知说的是读书，结合选项，应说不要对不读书的人这样做。故选E。

（2）根据前句Say

something

nice

to

someone.Tell

the

person

how

much

you

like

his

job,new

clothes,singing

and

so

on.（对某人说些好话。告诉对方你有多喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等。）可知说的话要诚实，结合选项，应说但要诚实友好。故选A。

（3）根据后句Draw

a

picture

or

make

a

delicious

cake

for

someone.（为某人画一幅画或做一个美味的蛋糕。）可知说的是为别人做事，结合选项，应说为某人做点什么。故选C。

（4）根据前句That's

not

important.（这并不重要。）可知说的是重要的是什么，结合选项，应说他只需要知道他对你很重要。故选F。

（5）根据前句Teaching

someone

how

to

do

something.（教某人如何做某事。）可知说的是教别人做事，结合选项，应说这将帮助人们学到很多东西。故选D。

短文讲了做小事可以让世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议给你。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）36.F______isthesixthdayofaweek.【答案】riday【解析】根据题干：--是一周的第六天。结合提示，应该是星期五：Friday。

故答案为：Friday。

星期五是一周的第六天。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。

37.Pleasegetupe______，oryouwillbelate.【答案】arly【解析】根据句意可知，这里指的是：为了不迟到要"早起"，用getupearly。

故填：early。

请早起，不然的话，你会迟到的。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

38.Westudentsmustfollowther______ofourschool.【答案】ules【解析】根据句意和所给首字母r可知，这里指的是：遵守校规，用rules。

故填：rules。

我们学生必须遵守学校的规则。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

39.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandt______yourheart.【答案】ouches【解析】考查动词第三人称单数．结合语境"一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手___你心灵的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"触碰"touch.主语friend单数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用touch的第三人称单数touches.

故答案是：touches.

一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人．

实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化及首字母提示，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．

40.Brucejumpsf______thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.【答案】arther【解析】根据句意和首字母f可知，这里指的是：Bruce比其他同学跳得远。far符合题意，根据后面的than可知，用比较级形式farther。

故填：farther。

Bruce比他班里的大多数学生都跳得远。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

41.Bequiet!Yourfatheriss______.Hestayeduplatelastnight.【答案】leeping【解析】从后面可知，爸爸熬夜到很晚，所以他现在的动作是：睡觉。根据所给首字母提示可知，sleep符合题意，设空处前面有系动词is,表明这里用现在进行时，sleep用动词的ing形式sleeping。

故填：sleeping。

安静！你爸爸正在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜到很晚。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

42.Thedoctorsaid,"Youmustwalks______becauseofyourlegwound."【答案】lowly【解析】根据后面可知，腿受伤了，所以应该是：慢慢走。用slowly来修饰walk。

故填：slowly。

医生说："因为你的腿受伤了，所以你必须走路慢一些。"

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

43.Jackhasn'thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryh______now.【答案】ungry【解析】根据前面可知，他一天没吃东西了，所以最直接的结果是：他很饿。能够匹配所给首字母提示h的单词为hungry。

故填：hungry。

杰克一整天没吃东西了，他现在特别的饿。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

44.-Haveyouh______thatWangQiangwonagameyesterday？

-Yes,it'sapieceofgoodnews.【答案】eard【解析】根据句意和所给首字母提示h可知，这里应该是"听说"，用hear,又前面有助动词have,表明这里是现在完成时，动词hear用过去分词heard。

故填：heard。

--你听说昨天王强赢得比赛了吗？

--是的，那真是一个好消息。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

45.-CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom？Hejustgothisdriver'slicense.

-Noway!Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbea______todrive.【答案】llowed【解析】根据句意可知，妈妈不相信约翰考取了驾照，应该她认为16岁的孩子们是不被"允许"开车的，根据所给首字母a,可知allow（允许）合适，又这里应该用被动语态，动词要用过去分词allowed。

故填：allowed。

--妈妈，我可以和约翰一起去购物吗？他刚刚考取了驾照。

--没门！我认为是十六岁的孩子们是不被允许开车的。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,(1)（see）andtoenjoy.

Oneday,I，togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents'farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick(2)（they）.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe(3)（small）basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe(4)（return），IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud(5)myhardwork.

Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany(6)（pie）.Therewasabigpiewhich(7)（make）justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstr