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2022年山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期
期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.gradeA.classmateB.manageC.necklaceD.courage
2.dependA.envelopB.electC.recentD.
develop
3.courageA.coughB.countC.youthD.
cousin
4.basinA.positionB.oppositeC.persuadeD.
husband
5.fingerA.engineerB.hungryC.singerD.
length
参考答案:
ABDCB
2.Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneedtextbooks.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
参考答案:
B
略
3.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwithouta
standardcourt.
A.objectedtohaveB.wereobjectedtohave
C.objectedtohavingD.wereobjectedtohaving
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意:比赛被取消是因为多数队员反对不在一个标准球场
比赛。句中主语mostofthemembers与动词objectto是主动关系,其中to是介词,后接
v-ing形式。故选C。
4.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesinwasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
参考答案:
C
5.thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouraged
bythespirit.
A.IfonlyB.EvenifC.AslongasD.Asfaras
参考答案:
B
6.—Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?
—.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.
A.I'mnotsureB.Well,itdependsC.That'srightD.I'mafraidnot
参考答案:
D
7..一DidZhouLibosayanythingthatyouinMrZhouLiveShow?
一Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.
A.adaptedtoB.attachedtoC.referredtoD.appealedto
参考答案:
D
略
8.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland'sicesheetismoretoglobalwarmingthan
previouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.
A.familiarB.flexibleC.activeD.sensitive
参考答案:
D
句意:这项研究表明,格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感,也许已到
了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感
9.一ShallIpickyouupafterthemeetingisover?
一Thankyou..
A.IfyouinsistB.It'suptoyou
C.ItalldependsD.Itcouldn'tbebetter
参考答案:
D
略
10.-Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.
———.Oppositessometimesdoattract.
A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer
参考答案:
D
试题分析:考查交际用语。Ihopenot我可不希望这样;Ithinkso我认为如此;Iappreciate
that我很感激;Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意;本题的关键词是后句"Oppositessometimesdo
attract.〃意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故D项〃恕我不
能同意〃符合上下文。
11.Jonathan,anAmericanwhoinChinaforthreeyears,hasreadsomeancientChinese
classicsinEnglishandcannameseveralancientpoetssuchasLiBai.
A.wouldworkB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking
参考答案:
D
12.Everythingsmoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobe
independentofothers.
A.ranB.runs
C.runningD.torun
参考答案:
c
【依新】考查独立主格结杓e句鹿:一切顺利进行,为人们创造更多的就业机会,使他们
能竽力!k立于他人。根据句意及分析句子结构可知.逗号前后没有连词且动词的遗相主语不
一致,所以前后不存在从属关系,而是独立主格结枸.everything与run之间为逻辑主
谓关系,所以使用现在分词表主动.故选C•
13.Thepolicewonderedofthemissuchatrafficaccident.
A.whom;blamingtoB.who;tobeblamedon
C.who;tobeblamedforD.which;toblamefor
参考答案:
D
14.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,__yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.
A.orratherB.orelseC.evensoD.ifso
参考答案:
B
15.Shehadnomoneyabirthdaypresentforherchildren.
A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy
参考答案:
D
16.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves.
A.occupyingB.occupiedC.tooccupyD.beingoccupied
参考答案:
B
17.OnJuly1st,1921,theredboatonSouthLakeinJiaxingthebirthofthe
CommunistPartyofChina,
whichmarkedanewstartforChinesepeople.
A.witnessedB.gaveC.experiencedD.founded
参考答案:
A
略
18.Bodylanguagecan__alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansend
outasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway
参考答案:
D
试题分析:句意:肢体语言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起来站着能发出你处于
防范状态的信息。A意为拿走,B意为扔掉,C意为放好,D意为泄露,而且和sentout同
义。
考点:考查动词短语
二、翻译
72.遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。(which)
73.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)
74.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)
75.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。(adapt)
参考答案:
72.Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./One
maygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.
73.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanone
accomplishsuchagrandproject?
74.Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Not
untilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.
75.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhaveto
learn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonew
situations.
本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
【72题详解】
本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed
表示〃不知所措
[73题详解】
本题的难点在于onearth表示"究竟",用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西"。
【74题详解】
本题的难点在于Notuntil位于句首,要用部分倒装。
[75题详解】
本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意adapt...to…表示〃使……适应……
三、阅读理解
20.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun—filledplaceare
happierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.
Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetrothisthatfunandhappiness
havelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhat
weexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong—lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusement
parkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,
temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,
becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.
Ihaveo代enthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthat
happinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccessto
excitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir
(回忆录)aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:
depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong-time
loneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun—filled,pain—freelifeequates
happinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasure
areequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,the
oppositeistree:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleovoidtheveryeffortsthatarethrsourceoftreehappiness.They
fearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professional
achievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandself——improvement.
24.Accordingtothepassage,/zfunactivities“.
A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappiness
B.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimes
C.willleadustothetreehappiness
D.couldprovidelong—lastpositiveeffects
25.Intheauthor'sopinion,thoseHollywoodstars.
A.possesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamous
B.experiencealmostallkindsofhappythings
C.tellushappinessisn'tequaltofunusingtheirownstories
D.havetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful
26.Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecause.
A.theybelievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpain
B.theyfindpainequalsunhappiness
C.theyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlife
D.theyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain
27.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.describethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfun
B.showthetruemeaningofhappiness
C.encouragepeopletopursuefunactivities
D.advisepeopletofindtheirreallife
参考答案:
24-27.BCAB
本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别,从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。
24.B解析细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知,快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松,
有时忘记我们的问题.
25.C解析细节理解题.从第三段第一句可知,好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等
于快乐,故选C。
26.A解析细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知,人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐,这
减少了人们获得幸福的可能性,故选A。
27.B解析写作意图题.从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知,作者是想告诉我们真正的
幸福是什么。故选B。
21.LEADINGINTERNATIONALSCHOOLS2019
•JerudongInternationalSchool(JIS),Brunei
AchievingExcellence“isthemottoofJIS,Brunei.Adevelopingboardingschoolof1,700
students,40%Bruneian,JIShasmadeitselfaleadingschoolinAsia.Withalmost200highly
qualifiedteachersprimarilyfromtheUK,the120-acresinglecampus(校园)closetobothcoast
andrainforestoffersauniqueeducationalenvironment.ThereisaPerformingArtsCentre,27
sciencelaboratories,librariesandclassrooms.
•TheAmericanInternationalSchool(AIS),Austria
Foundedin1959,AISistheoldestEnglish-languageschoolinAustria.Schoolprograms
focusonacademics,butalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents'creativeandleadershipabilities
andemotionalintelligence.Theschoolrecognizesstudents'speciallearningstyles,tryingto
makeinstructiondifferentandallowingstudentstoreachtheirfullpotentialindifferentareas.
•SingaporeAmericanSchool(SAS),Singapore
Foundedin1956,itisoneofonlyafewgoodnon-profitschoolsinSingapore.Foroversix
decades,SAShasprovidedstudentsfrompreschooltoGrade12agoodAmericaneducation
withaninternationalview.Theschoolsupportsprofessionaldevelopmentfinanciallyand
continuallysendsteachersacrosstheglobetodiscovernewideasandbestpracticesfrom
influentialeducationalinstitutions.
•SantaClaraInternationalSchool(SCIS),Spain-
Intheschool,whenyouwalkintoaclassroom,you'llseehandsraised,smallgroups
assembled(集合),andpresentationsunderway.You'llfindteacherscreatingcooperative
partnershipswithstudents,encouragingthemtodiscoverandconnect.You'llobservechildren
workingonmeaningfulhands-onprojectsthatbuildskillsandexcitecreativity.Theteaching
philosophyisthatlearninghappenseverywhere:intheclassrooms,inthecity,inamuseum,on
afarm,orjustawalkaroundtheneighborhood.
21.HowcanstudentsbenefitfromattendingAIS?
A.Theyareexposedtothebeautyofvastrainforests.
B.Theyaremadeleaderswithemotionalintelligence.
C.Theyarealwayssentabroadtodiscovernewideas.
D.Theyareencouragedtodeveloptheirpossibilities.
22.Whichschoolattachesimportancetoteachers/development?
A.JIS.B.SAS.C.AIS.D.SCIS.
23.WhatmakesSCISdifferentfromtheotherschools?
A.Itsspecialteachingmethods.B.Itsvariouspracticalcourses.
C.Itslargeandbeautifulcampus.D.Itsoldesthistoryandbuildings.
参考答案:
21.D22.B23.A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四所国际学校。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分"Theschoolrecognizesstudents7speciallearningstyles,tryingto
makeinstructiondifferentandallowingstudentstoreachtheirfullpotentialindifferentareas."
可知,奥地利的美国国际学校鼓励学生们开发自己的潜力。故D选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解
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