2022年山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析_第1页
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2022年山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期

期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.gradeA.classmateB.manageC.necklaceD.courage

2.dependA.envelopB.electC.recentD.

develop

3.courageA.coughB.countC.youthD.

cousin

4.basinA.positionB.oppositeC.persuadeD.

husband

5.fingerA.engineerB.hungryC.singerD.

length

参考答案:

ABDCB

2.Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneedtextbooks.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

参考答案:

B

3.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwithouta

standardcourt.

A.objectedtohaveB.wereobjectedtohave

C.objectedtohavingD.wereobjectedtohaving

参考答案:

C

【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意:比赛被取消是因为多数队员反对不在一个标准球场

比赛。句中主语mostofthemembers与动词objectto是主动关系,其中to是介词,后接

v-ing形式。故选C。

4.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesinwasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

参考答案:

C

5.thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouraged

bythespirit.

A.IfonlyB.EvenifC.AslongasD.Asfaras

参考答案:

B

6.—Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?

—.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

A.I'mnotsureB.Well,itdependsC.That'srightD.I'mafraidnot

参考答案:

D

7..一DidZhouLibosayanythingthatyouinMrZhouLiveShow?

一Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.

A.adaptedtoB.attachedtoC.referredtoD.appealedto

参考答案:

D

8.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland'sicesheetismoretoglobalwarmingthan

previouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiarB.flexibleC.activeD.sensitive

参考答案:

D

句意:这项研究表明,格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感,也许已到

了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感

9.一ShallIpickyouupafterthemeetingisover?

一Thankyou..

A.IfyouinsistB.It'suptoyou

C.ItalldependsD.Itcouldn'tbebetter

参考答案:

D

10.-Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

———.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

参考答案:

D

试题分析:考查交际用语。Ihopenot我可不希望这样;Ithinkso我认为如此;Iappreciate

that我很感激;Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意;本题的关键词是后句"Oppositessometimesdo

attract.〃意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故D项〃恕我不

能同意〃符合上下文。

11.Jonathan,anAmericanwhoinChinaforthreeyears,hasreadsomeancientChinese

classicsinEnglishandcannameseveralancientpoetssuchasLiBai.

A.wouldworkB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking

参考答案:

D

12.Everythingsmoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobe

independentofothers.

A.ranB.runs

C.runningD.torun

参考答案:

c

【依新】考查独立主格结杓e句鹿:一切顺利进行,为人们创造更多的就业机会,使他们

能竽力!k立于他人。根据句意及分析句子结构可知.逗号前后没有连词且动词的遗相主语不

一致,所以前后不存在从属关系,而是独立主格结枸.everything与run之间为逻辑主

谓关系,所以使用现在分词表主动.故选C•

13.Thepolicewonderedofthemissuchatrafficaccident.

A.whom;blamingtoB.who;tobeblamedon

C.who;tobeblamedforD.which;toblamefor

参考答案:

D

14.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,__yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.

A.orratherB.orelseC.evensoD.ifso

参考答案:

B

15.Shehadnomoneyabirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy

参考答案:

D

16.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves.

A.occupyingB.occupiedC.tooccupyD.beingoccupied

参考答案:

B

17.OnJuly1st,1921,theredboatonSouthLakeinJiaxingthebirthofthe

CommunistPartyofChina,

whichmarkedanewstartforChinesepeople.

A.witnessedB.gaveC.experiencedD.founded

参考答案:

A

18.Bodylanguagecan__alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansend

outasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway

参考答案:

D

试题分析:句意:肢体语言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起来站着能发出你处于

防范状态的信息。A意为拿走,B意为扔掉,C意为放好,D意为泄露,而且和sentout同

义。

考点:考查动词短语

二、翻译

72.遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。(which)

73.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)

74.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)

75.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。(adapt)

参考答案:

72.Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./One

maygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.

73.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanone

accomplishsuchagrandproject?

74.Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Not

untilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.

75.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhaveto

learn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonew

situations.

本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。

【72题详解】

本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed

表示〃不知所措

[73题详解】

本题的难点在于onearth表示"究竟",用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西"。

【74题详解】

本题的难点在于Notuntil位于句首,要用部分倒装。

[75题详解】

本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意adapt...to…表示〃使……适应……

三、阅读理解

20.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun—filledplaceare

happierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetrothisthatfunandhappiness

havelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhat

weexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong—lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusement

parkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,

temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,

becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

Ihaveo代enthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthat

happinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccessto

excitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir

(回忆录)aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:

depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong-time

loneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun—filled,pain—freelifeequates

happinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasure

areequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,the

oppositeistree:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleovoidtheveryeffortsthatarethrsourceoftreehappiness.They

fearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professional

achievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandself——improvement.

24.Accordingtothepassage,/zfunactivities“.

A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappiness

B.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimes

C.willleadustothetreehappiness

D.couldprovidelong—lastpositiveeffects

25.Intheauthor'sopinion,thoseHollywoodstars.

A.possesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamous

B.experiencealmostallkindsofhappythings

C.tellushappinessisn'tequaltofunusingtheirownstories

D.havetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful

26.Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecause.

A.theybelievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpain

B.theyfindpainequalsunhappiness

C.theyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlife

D.theyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain

27.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.describethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfun

B.showthetruemeaningofhappiness

C.encouragepeopletopursuefunactivities

D.advisepeopletofindtheirreallife

参考答案:

24-27.BCAB

本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别,从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。

24.B解析细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知,快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松,

有时忘记我们的问题.

25.C解析细节理解题.从第三段第一句可知,好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等

于快乐,故选C。

26.A解析细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知,人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐,这

减少了人们获得幸福的可能性,故选A。

27.B解析写作意图题.从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知,作者是想告诉我们真正的

幸福是什么。故选B。

21.LEADINGINTERNATIONALSCHOOLS2019

•JerudongInternationalSchool(JIS),Brunei

AchievingExcellence“isthemottoofJIS,Brunei.Adevelopingboardingschoolof1,700

students,40%Bruneian,JIShasmadeitselfaleadingschoolinAsia.Withalmost200highly

qualifiedteachersprimarilyfromtheUK,the120-acresinglecampus(校园)closetobothcoast

andrainforestoffersauniqueeducationalenvironment.ThereisaPerformingArtsCentre,27

sciencelaboratories,librariesandclassrooms.

•TheAmericanInternationalSchool(AIS),Austria

Foundedin1959,AISistheoldestEnglish-languageschoolinAustria.Schoolprograms

focusonacademics,butalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents'creativeandleadershipabilities

andemotionalintelligence.Theschoolrecognizesstudents'speciallearningstyles,tryingto

makeinstructiondifferentandallowingstudentstoreachtheirfullpotentialindifferentareas.

•SingaporeAmericanSchool(SAS),Singapore

Foundedin1956,itisoneofonlyafewgoodnon-profitschoolsinSingapore.Foroversix

decades,SAShasprovidedstudentsfrompreschooltoGrade12agoodAmericaneducation

withaninternationalview.Theschoolsupportsprofessionaldevelopmentfinanciallyand

continuallysendsteachersacrosstheglobetodiscovernewideasandbestpracticesfrom

influentialeducationalinstitutions.

•SantaClaraInternationalSchool(SCIS),Spain-

Intheschool,whenyouwalkintoaclassroom,you'llseehandsraised,smallgroups

assembled(集合),andpresentationsunderway.You'llfindteacherscreatingcooperative

partnershipswithstudents,encouragingthemtodiscoverandconnect.You'llobservechildren

workingonmeaningfulhands-onprojectsthatbuildskillsandexcitecreativity.Theteaching

philosophyisthatlearninghappenseverywhere:intheclassrooms,inthecity,inamuseum,on

afarm,orjustawalkaroundtheneighborhood.

21.HowcanstudentsbenefitfromattendingAIS?

A.Theyareexposedtothebeautyofvastrainforests.

B.Theyaremadeleaderswithemotionalintelligence.

C.Theyarealwayssentabroadtodiscovernewideas.

D.Theyareencouragedtodeveloptheirpossibilities.

22.Whichschoolattachesimportancetoteachers/development?

A.JIS.B.SAS.C.AIS.D.SCIS.

23.WhatmakesSCISdifferentfromtheotherschools?

A.Itsspecialteachingmethods.B.Itsvariouspracticalcourses.

C.Itslargeandbeautifulcampus.D.Itsoldesthistoryandbuildings.

参考答案:

21.D22.B23.A

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四所国际学校。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二部分"Theschoolrecognizesstudents7speciallearningstyles,tryingto

makeinstructiondifferentandallowingstudentstoreachtheirfullpotentialindifferentareas."

可知,奥地利的美国国际学校鼓励学生们开发自己的潜力。故D选项正确。

【22题详解】

细节理解

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