河北省唐山市路南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2021—2022学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语本试卷共100分,考试时间90分钟。交卷时只交答题卡。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.plant B.planet C.plate2.A.comeout B.standoutC.startout3.A.takeplace B.takeupC.takedown4.A.Bob'sfamilyisveryrich.B.Thepriceofthehouseishigh.C.Bob'sfamilyliveinanexpensivehouse.5.A.ThehighjumpisBruce'sfavouriteevent.B.Brucesetanewrecordinthehighjump.C.Brucejumpedhighestinthehighjump.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题∶每小题1分,满分5分）6.A.Bybus.B.I'mfine.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.Idon'thaveany.C.I'mstudying.8.A.Great!B.Whatapity!C.Fourforonedollar.9.A.Mexico.B.No,Mexico.C.Ofcourseyoucould.10.A.Thankyou.B.Yes,Iwill.C.Yes,Canada.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分））11.Whataretheytalkingabout?12.Whatrecorddidthegirlsetlastweek?13.Howmanypeoplewereatthemeeting?A.About30. B.Lessthan30.14.WheredidPetergettheT-shirt?A.Inthemarket. B.Atthemusicshop.15.WhatdidPeterbuytoday?A.T-shirt. B.Ahat.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）16.HowmanycitiesdidtheyvisitinChina?A.Two. B.Three.17.HowlongdidtheystayinChina?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.18.WhocarriedtheheavythingsduringtheOlympics?A.Smartrobots. B.Someplayers.19.Wherecouldtheplayershavearestiftheyfelttired?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inacarstore.20.HowoftendidallthepeopleintheOlympicWinterGamesneedtohaveCOVID-19tests?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays.V.听短文填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）InformationSheet21.Themoneywillbeusedtobuilda_________bookstore.22.It'sbettertowear_________shoesandcomfortableclothesforwalking.25.Peoplecangeta__________fromthestartingpoint.24.Tobesafe,walkersshouldkeeptoone____________atalltimes.25.Thebuseswillleaveevery_____________hourstartingatnoon.笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—MrGao,howistheweatherinBeijingnow,please?—Actually,it'scolderthan______inShanghai.A.it B.that C.this D.those27."Autumn"isanotherwayof____________"fall".A.said B.tosay C.saying D.says28.Ifyougetthefirstinthegame,youwillbethe____________.A.loser B.success C.coach D.champion29.Mybrotherisa(an)__________boy,andhenevertellsalie.A.strong B.foolish C.honest D.shy30.Greatchanges ________inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A.havetakenplace B.tookplace C.takeplace D.weretakingplace31.—Hi,Dick.Couldyouoffertohelpus_____________agrouptohelphomelessanimals?一Thatsoundsgreat!Ibelievewewilldoagoodjob.A.setup B.giveup C.fixup D.pickup32.Micheleaskedwhythesun_____________intheeast.A.rose B.rises C.willrise D.isrising33.—Willyoucometothedinnerparty? —Iwon'tcomeunlessJenny ________________.A.willbeinvited B.invite C.invited D.isinvited34.—Whichcountryhas___________populationintheworld? 一Ofcourse,China. A.themost B.thelargest C.theleast D.thesmallest35.—Doyouknow_________?—HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A.whyLiHualikesplayingbasketball B.whoLiHualikesplayingbasketballwithC.whatLiHualikesplaying D.whereLiHualikesplayingbasketballVII.完型填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout36_.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa/an37woman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonly_38_.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk.Hehelpedher_39_hercoinsandtookthemcarefullyfromhershakinghands.I_40himrepeatedly（重复地）saytoher:"Yes,madam."Whensheaskedifshecouldbuyabag,hetoldhertowait.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetthebagforher.Itwasso_41__ofhimthathenevergotimpatientwiththewoman.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant_42fromastranger.43thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbegancheckingmythingsandthankedmeformy_44.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha_45fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.36.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely37.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy38.A.coinsB.billC.accountD.card39.A.copyB.tieCcountD.borrow40.A.heardaboutB.listenedtoC.lookedoverD.thoughtof4LA.boredB.lovelyC.kindD.lonely42.A.classB.ruleC.lessonD.habit43.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.UntilD.After44.A.peaceB.patienceC.helpD.pleasure45.A.spiritB.brainC.bodyD.heartVIII.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）AEveryday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,andatthebagsandclothesofyourclas9mates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadetherm.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（标识语）issometimesusedLogosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:"Justdoit."Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituation（情景）aswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesigned（设计）tomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou."Waydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern."Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryoubuythenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisparticular（特别的）product?46.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________________.A.alltheadvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglishB.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethemC.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodernD.advertisementsareonlyafteryoungpeople47.Agoodlogois__________________-.A.easytoremember B.ausefulproductC.difficulttounderstandD.easytobuy48.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto____________.A.makeyoubuytheproduct B.makeyouyoungandmodernC.sellyousomethingyoudon'twant D.showyouwhatyouneedtobuyBApril22isEarthDayHerearesomethingsyoucandotomakeourplanetabetterplacetolive.Protectplantsandwildlife*Cleanupafteryourdog.Petwastehasbacteria（细菌）.Itcanharmfishandwildlifeifitisdrainedinto（排入）lakesandriversduringarainstorm.*Don'tdisturb（打扰）thenaturalhabitats（栖息地）ofplantsandanimals*Don'tpickwildflowersorkeepwildanimalsaspets.*Plantthingsingardens.Thesegardenscanbehabitatsforbutterfliesandbirds.Reducetheamountofgarbageyoumake.Reusethingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Recyclepaper,plasticandglass.*Fixsomethingthat'sbrokeninsteadofthrowingitaway.*Whenyoubuysomething,carryithomewithoutabagortakeyourownbagtothestore.*Refillemptybottlesofwaterinsteadofbuyingnewones.*Usebothsidesofpaper.Savescrappaper（废纸）forrecycling.*Reuseemptyjarsasholdersforthingslikepencilsandpens.DoyourpartWaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Uselessenergy*ChooseCompactFluorescentLights（节能灯泡）（CFLs）astheyuse75percentlessenergythanotherbulbs.Andtheylastlonger.*Homesshouldnotbekeptfreezinginsummerandboilinginwinter.It'sbestfortheenvironmentifyoukeeptheindoortemperatureat24℃insummerand20℃inwinter.49.Whyshouldyoucleanupyourdog'swaste?A.Toprotectyourdogfrombeinghurtbyitsownbacteria.B.Topreventthebacteriainitfromharmingpeople.C.Toreducethecarbonfootprintofpets.D.Topreventitfromharmingwildlife.50.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoreusethings?A.Notusingbagstocarryproducts. B.Keepingsmallanimalsaspets.C.Fillinganemptybottlewithwater.D.Plantflowersinagarden.51.IfyouuseCFLs,youmay_______________.A.feelcoldinwinterandhotinsummerB.savealotofenergyC.haveabrighterlightD.changeyourlightsmoreoftenCFormanyyears,thousandsofpeoplewenttotheArcticinsummer,butinwinterfewpeoplewentthere.Inthewinterof1990,theFrenchartistJannotDeridwasinvitedtohavetheopeningofhisexhibition（展览）inabuildinginthelittlevillageofJukkasjarvi.ThebuildingnamedtheArcticHall,wasmadeofsnow.Manyvisitorswentthere.Onenight,agroupofvisitorsdecidedtosleepintheArcticHall.Thefollowingmorningthebravegroupwasverypleasedwiththeirexperienceandtheideaofanicehotelwasborn.TodaytheICEHOTELisworld-famous.Assoonaswinterbegins,ateamofbuildersfromallovertheworldcometoJukkasjarviandtheymakethehotelforthatyear.Asonepartiscompleted,itopenstovisitors,whiletheotherpartsarestillbeingbuilt.ThefirstpartiscompletedinDecemberandeachweekafterthat,anewpartopens.Thehotelisn'tusuallycompleteduntilJanuary7th.TheICEHOTELisbuiltundertheopensky,usingthenaturalmaterials（材料）ofthewinterseason.Sothefinishingdatedependson___________andtherearesometimeschangestotheplan.Inspring,astheweathergetswarmer,thehotelmelts.Nomatterhowcolditmaybeoutside,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisnevercolderthan-8°C.Winterouterclothesareincludedinthecostofvisitors'stayatthehotel.Ifyouareplanningtocometothehotel,youcanbuywarmsweaters,socksandmuchmoreontheICEHOTELwebsite.Theywillbesenttoyourroomwhenyoucheckin.52.Whenwastheideaofbuildinganicehotelborn?A.In1970.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In2000.53.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputintotheblankinParagraph2?A.thevillage.B.workers.C.traffic.D.nature.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheartistJannotDeridcameupwiththeideaofbuildingtheICEHOTELB.ThecostofstayingattheICEHQTELincludessweatersandouterclothes.C.VisitorscancometoandsleepintheICEHOTELbeforeitiscompletelyfinished.D.ThetemperatureinsidetheICEHOTELchangesaccordingtothetemperatureoutside.55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArcticHallB.AspecialhotelC.AFamousTownD.ATriptotheArcticIX.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,并按要求完成56-60题ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandit'sstillanimportantcityinHunan.Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（风景）alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountNanshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswellknownforitsmysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）.Ithasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimalsanditisworthavisit.ManypeopleinChinesehistory,suchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.NowthetransportationinShaoyangisconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.56题完成句子,57、58题简略回答问题,59题找出并写下第二段的主题句,60题将句中划线句子翻译成汉语。56.Thereare_______________________peopleinShaoyang.57.WhereisShaoyang?_______________________________________________________________58.HowoldisShaoyang?________________________________________________________________59._________________________________________________________60.__________________________________________________________X.词汇运用（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Ourcountryhaschangedalot.Inthepast,millions61____________peoplemovedoutofthehometowntostudyorworkinthecity.Herearesomeof62__________(they).WangLin63___________(leave)hishometownin2015.Hisparentsworkinabigcity,sohestudiesin64_________schoolthere.Hegoesbacktohishometownonlyonceayear.LinHonghasbeenawayfromherhometownforfiveyears.Shemissesherhometownverymuch.Inherhometown,sheplayedwithmanychildren65_________(happy).Nowadaysthegovernmenthasbuiltmany66________(school).Peopledonotneedtoleavetheirhometown.Theycanalsoget67___________(good)educationtherethanbefore.Everyoneishappytoseethechange.XI.基础写作（包括A、B、C三部分,A部分3分,B部分5分,C部分10分,满分18分）A）68.仿照示例,抄写下面一段材料。要求∶材料完整,大小写正确,整齐美观。字体不限。（3分）示例∶________________________Oneisnotgivenmanychancesinlife,andifyoumissthem,theymaynotnecessarilyberepeated.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B）连词成句（共5小题每小题1分,满分5分）将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。69.include,does,what,price,the_____________________________________________?70.the,song,very,is,beautiful_________________________________________________.71.it,wonder,where,I,is_______________________________________________?72.you,me,up,will,ring_________________________________________________.73.areport,me,he,to,asked,write__________________________________________________.C）书面表达（满分10分）74.假如你是李华。你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“WeShouldHelpParentsDoHousework”。请你根据下面表格的提示内容。用英语写一篇演讲稿。现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多学生懒惰,不愿……至少一点做家务◆整理床铺◆浇花◆打扫房间◆倒垃圾……要求∶1.演讲必须包括所有提示内容。可适当发挥；2.不得出现真实的人名。校名和地名；3.词数70个左右开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.MytopicisWeShouldHelpParentsDoHousework.___________________________________________________________