广东省阳江市江城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

第页，共页广东省阳江市江城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、语法选择阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LinglingispreparingforhertriptoLosAngeles.She________alistofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier,________shedoesn’tknowwhattotake.SheasksBettyforhelp.Bettyadviseshertotakenotebooks,pensand________dictionary.Linglingisleaving________theendofJulyandsheisgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.Shewilltakesomeshortsorlighttrousers.Theweathertherewillbesunnyandhot,andshewantstobuyapairofsunglasses________leaving.BecauseBettytellsherthatmanythingsare________inAmerica.________shetravelsbyplane,herbagmustn’tweightoomuch.She’dbetter________thetravelcompanyaboutthetotal________forallherbags.Andfinally,themostimportantthing:donotforget________herpassport.1．A．make B．made C．making D．ismaking2．A．and B．but C．so D．because3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．in B．on C．at D．for5．A．before B．after C．until D．when6．A．expensive B．muchexpensive C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive7．A．After B．If C．So D．Although8．A．ask B．toask C．asking D．asks9．A．weighs B．weight C．weights D．weighting10．A．take B．taking C．took D．totake二、完形填空完型填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame___11___?Anew___12___—Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora___13___oneday.Theyteachhimto___14___andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___15___attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.“___16___dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe___17___.”Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto___18___theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe___19___intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,“Ke’ai’sSong”isvery___20___tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!11．A．jobs B．dreams C．habits D．hobbies12．A．song B．film C．play D．opera13．A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman D．musician14．A．paint B．write C．run D．drive15．A．match B．ring C．medal D．race16．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where17．A．myself B．different C．alone D．great18．A．encourage B．understand C．criticize D．inspire19．A．light B．clothes C．skill D．music20．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．necessary三、阅读单选InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkthatit’simportanttotellchildrenabouttheirduty(责任)inthefamily.Usethislistofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3◆Helpmakethebed;◆Pickuptoysandbooks;◆Takelaundrytothelaundryroom(洗衣房);◆Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(杂货).Ages6—8◆Takecareofpets;◆Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12◆Helpwashthecar;◆Learntowashthedishes;◆Cleanthebathroom.21．Thispassagetellsussomethingabout________.A．Americanchildren B．ChinesechildrenC．childrenallovertheworld D．peopleallovertheworld22．Americanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamilybecause________.A．childrenhavenothingtodoexcept(除了)playingB．theythinkchildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabitsC．theythinkit’simportanttoletchildrenknowtheirdutyinthefamilyD．parentswanttheirchildrentobegood23．Ages________canputawaygroceries.A．2—3 B．4—5 C．6—8 D．9—1224．IfBobis10yearsold,hecan________.A．setthetable B．helpmakethebedC．helpwashthecar D．takeouttherubbish25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whychildrenshoulddochores.B．WhatchoresAmericanchildrenofdifferentagesshoulddo.C．Childrenhavedutyinthefamily.D．Differentopinions(观点)onchores.WhenanItalianmanwenttoworkwithamask(口罩)toprotecthimselffromtheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),otherpeoplecriticized(批评)himfor“causingpanic(恐慌)”.ButinChinaandotherAsiancountries,almosteveryonewearsamaskduringoutbreaks.WhydotheEastandtheWesthavedifferentideasaboutwearingmasks?IntheWest,peoplewearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Ifapersongoesoutwithamask,otherpeoplemaylookathimlikeavirus(病毒)spreader.Eventheirfriendstriedtostayawayfromthem.SomeWesternpeoplesaywearingamaskinpublicmakesthemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently”.ButasthenumberofCOVID-19cases(病例)keepsgrowingaroundtheworld,moreandmorehealthypeoplearestartingtowearmaskstoprotectthemselves.InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,wearingmasksiscommon.Duringthe2003SARS,peopleusedmaskswidelyinChinaandEastAsia.ManyChinesealsowearmaskstokeepwarminwinterorprotectagainstairpollution.InJapan,someyoungwomenmaywearmaskswhentheydon’thavetheirmakeupon.ManypopstarsinAsiaalsowearmaskstoprotecttheirprivacywhentheygoout.ThisculturalbackgroundhasmadeiteasierforpeopleintheEasttowearmasksduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.26．PeoplethoughttheItalianmanwithamask.A．wastooworriedtowork B．didn’twanttogotoworkC．madeotherpeoplenervous D．wantedtoprotecthimself27．Indailylife,Westernpeoplewearmaskswhentheyare.A．afraid B．worried C．shy D．ill28．Theunderlinedword“spreader”inparagraph2meansinChinese.A．感染者 B．传播者 C．病患者 D．免疫者29．Fromthepassage,Asianpeopleliketowearmasksto.a.keepwarm

b.covertheirmouthsc.protecttheirprivacy(隐私)

d.protectagainstairpollutionA．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd30．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．westernpeople’stroubleofwearingmasksB．thereasonswhymasksarepopularinAsiancultureC．differentideasofusingmasksinEasternandWesterncountriesD．theimportanceofwearingmasksduringtheCOVID-19outbreak四、阅读匹配___31___Hectorisoftenweakandtired.Andhewantstoknowsomewaystobecomehealthy.

___32___Vincehasatoothache.Heisgoingtoseeadoctor.___33___JuliawantstotakehersummerholidaysinAustralia.___34___Maryhearsmanypoorchildrencan’tgotoschool.Sheisgladtogototheconcerttoraise(筹集)moneyforthesechildren.___35___Dianaisgoingtobuyacamera.Shewantstotakesomephotosinherhometownandshowthemtoherclassmates.A.SunshineHotelIt’sinthenorthofGuangzhou.Andithas60bedrooms.Youcanhavethreemealsadayinit.Openallyearround.B．AconcertintheBlueTheaterSomefamoussingerswillshowupattheconcertnextmonth.Theyplantogivealltheticketmoneytopoorchildren.C．EastCameraShopHereyoucanfinddifferentkindsofdigitalcameras.ACanondigitalcamerawith16millionpixels(像素)isonsaleforonly2,000yuan.OuraddressisNo.15,HelpingRoad.D．John’sClinic(诊所)Afamousdentistishere.Hewillgiveyousomeadviceonyourteeth.Comehereat8:30amto4:00pm.E.SpringTravelAgencyIfyoutelluswhenyouwanttotravel,we’llgiveyouaperfecttrip.Ourtelephonenumberis3289-9523.F.AdocumentaryabouthealthYoucanwatchadocumentaryabouthealthintheschoolhallat6:00pmonWednesday.Ittellsushowtokeephealthyandbecomehealthy.G.BigScreenCinemaNextSundayyoucanwatchTheLoraxinourcinema.It’sagreat3DcartoonmoviefromAmerica.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mydearteacher,Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday.I____36____upsetandunhappynow.Ijustcan’tunderstand____37____parentsarealwaysasking“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”“Whycouldn’tyoujustgetgoodgrades?”Ifeelsonervous____38____Ican’tgetenoughsleepandmyhairturnswhite.Iknow____39____importanceofstudybecauseitcanmakeadifferencetomylife.Butitisnot____40____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Kidsthesedayshavetoo____41____stressatschool.Wehavetodochoresandtakecare____42____ourselves.Sowhycouldn’tparentsmake____43____relaxedonweekendsandanywayitisverycommonthatourgradesdropsometimes,right?Iknowitisveryimportanttocommunicatewithourparents,butIdon’t____44____howtodoit.Couldyoupleasegivemesome_____45_____?六、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面信件，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。DearSir,I’minGrade8fromNo.1MiddleSchool.IbegantohelpoutchoreswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforteenagerstodosobecausethesedaysweneedall-rounddevelopment.Wecanlearnalotoflivingskillsbydoingchores.Iliveinthedormitoryatschoolnow.Thoseskillshelpmetakegoodcareofmyself.WhenIcomebackhomefromschoolonweekends,Ialwayshelpmyparentsiftheyneedmyhelp.Ibelievethatdoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.

NancyDearSir,Idon’tthinkweshoulddependonourparentstoomuchbecauseweshallliveonourownoneday.Isometimeshelpwithchoresathome.Ithinkweshouldsharetheresponsibilitywithourparents.IhatesomechoreswhileIlikeothers.Ihatewashingclothesbecauseit’sboring.Ofallthechores,Ilikecookingbest.IcannotonlycookthefoodIlike,butalsomakeabigmealformyparents.It’sahappymomentformetowatchmyparentseatthefoodIcook.Betty46．Wholikescookingbest?_______________________________________________________________47．WhendidNancybegintohelpoutwithchores?_______________________________________________________________48．HowcanwelearnlotsoflivingskillsaccordingtoNancy?_______________________________________________________________49．WheredoesNancylivenow?_______________________________________________________________50．WhydoesBettyhatewashingclothes?_______________________________________________________________51．B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并把作文写在答题卡指定的位置。现在的学生学习压力大，学业负担重，很多孩子在家不做或很少做家务。同学们针对“是否应该做家务”进行了讨论，有人认为中学生学习任务重，不需要做家务，有人认为中学生应该全面发展，学习做家务。内容包括：1.你对做家务的观点。2.你持此观点的原因，不少于三点。3.最后看法（表态）。作文要求：1.不得在文中出现学校和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．A9．B10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍玲玲正在为洛杉矶之行做准备。1．句意：她正在列旅行要用的东西的清单。make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词/现在分词；ismaking现在进行时。根据“LinglingispreparingforhertriptoLosAngeles.”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选D。2．句意：她喜欢早一点把东西准备好，但她不知道带什么。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，故选B。3．句意：贝蒂建议她带笔记本、钢笔和字典。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一本字典，“dictionary”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。4．句意：玲玲将在七月底离开，她将在那里待四个星期。in在……中；on在……上；at在；for为了。attheendofJuly“在七月底”，故选C。5．句意：那里的天气会是晴朗炎热的，她想在离开前买一副太阳镜。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“andshewantstobuyapairofsunglasses...leaving”和后文内容可知，美国的东西更贵，所以出发前买好东西，故选A。6．句意：因为贝蒂告诉她很多东西在美国更贵。expensive形容词原级；muchexpensive表述错误；moreexpensive形容词比较级；mostexpensive形容词最高级。根据“BecauseBettytellsherthatmanythingsare...inAmerica.”可知，此处暗含与美国物价的比较，用比较级形式。故选C。7．句意：如果她乘飞机旅行，她的包一定不要太重。After在……之后；If如果；So因此；Although虽然。“shetravelsbyplane”是“herbagmustn’tweightoomuch”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。8．句意：她最好问一下旅行社她所有行李的总重量。ask动词原形；toask动词不定式；asking动名词/现在分词；asks动词三单。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故选A。9．句意：她最好问一下旅行社她所有行李的总重量。weighs动词三单；weight名词单数；weights名词复数；weighting动名词/现在分词。根据“thetotal...forallherbags”可知，此处指行李的总重，故选B。10．句意：最后，也是最重要的一件事：别忘了拿她的护照。take动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。forgettodosth“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据“Andfinally,themostimportantthing:donotforget...herpassport.”可知，此处还没做，提醒不要忘记带护照，故选D。11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文主要通过介绍一部剧作来告诉我们父母，应该多了解自己的孩子，而不是千方百计塑造自己的孩子。11．句意：但孩子们有同样的梦想吗？jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；根据“Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.”可推知，这里说的是孩子们的梦想，故选B。12．句意：一部新剧《你好，柯爱》正在北京儿童艺术剧院上演。song歌曲；film电影；play戏剧；opera京剧；文章最后两段提到了这是一部戏剧；根据“Theplayshowsus”可知，这里说的是“一部剧”，故选C。13．句意：他的父母希望他有一天成为画家或音乐家。writer作家；teacher老师；sportsman运动员；musician音乐家；根据“playtheviolin”可知，父母想要他成为一名画家或音乐家，故选D。14．句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴，但柯爱不喜欢这些活动。paint画画；write写作；run跑；drive驾驶；根据“becomeapainter”可知，父母教他画画，故选A。15．句意：后来有一天，柯爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。match比赛；ring戒指；medal奖牌；race赛跑；根据“LiuXiangwinagold...attheAthensOlympicGames”可知，此处指的是看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。agoldmedal意为“一枚金牌”。故选C。16．句意：为什么他们想让我成为其他人呢？How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里；根据“...dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe”可知，柯爱问为什么，故选B。17．句意：我只是想要做我自己。myself我自己；different不同的；alone单独的；great伟大的；根据“dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”可知，此处说的是“只想做自己”，故选A。18．句意：这个戏剧表明了对父母亲而言，学会理解孩子是很好的。encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评；inspire激励；根据“Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.”可知，此处说的是父母理解孩子，故选B。19．句意：年轻观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。light光；clothes衣服；skill技能；music音乐；根据“Therearetwosongsintheplay.”可知，此处指的是剧里的音乐，故选D。20．句意：其中一首《柯爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在演出结束后在回家的路上唱这首歌！easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；根据“sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!”可知，这首歌很容易学会，故选A。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文介绍了美国不同年龄的孩子适合做的家务。21．细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages”可知本文介绍了关于美国孩子的一些事情。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Americanpeoplethinkthatit’simportanttotellchildrenabouttheirduty(责任)inthefamily”可知美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Ages4—5”及“Putawaygroceries”可知，4到5岁的孩子可以放好杂货。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Age9—12”及“Helpwashthecar;Learntowashthedishes;Cleanthebathroom.”可知洗盘子是9到12岁孩子做的事。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.”和“Usethislistofagechoresforyourchildren”可知本文介绍了美国不同年龄孩子可以做的家务。故选B。26．C27．D28．B29．B30．C【导语】本文主要讲了东西方国家使用口罩的观念不同。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“WhenanItalianmanwenttoworkwithamask(口罩)toprotecthimselffromtheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),otherpeoplecriticized(批评)himfor“causingpanic”可知，人们认为戴口罩的意大利男人造成了恐慌，让其他人很紧张，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“IntheWest,peoplewearmasksonlywhentheygetsick”可知，在西方，人们只有在生病的时候才戴口罩，故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Ifapersongoesoutwithamask,otherpeoplemaylookathimlikeavirus(病毒)spreader”可知，有人戴着口罩出去，其他人可能会把他当成传播病毒的人，推知“spreader”是“传播者”的意思，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ManyChinesealsowearmaskstokeepwarminwinterorprotectagainstairpollution”和“ManypopstarsinAsiaalsowearmaskstoprotecttheirprivacy”可知，亚洲人戴口罩为了保暖，保护自己的隐私和防止空气污染，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了东西方国家使用口罩的观念不同，故选C。31．F32．D33．E34．B35．C【导语】本文表格左栏是对五名学生Hector，Vince，Julia，Mary和Diana进行了描述，右栏中是七个相对应的广告。31．根据“Hectorisoftenweakandtired”可知，Hector是经常感到虚弱和疲劳，他想知道拥有健康的一些方法，F选项“关于健康的纪录片”符合，故选F。32．根据“Vincehasatoothache”可知，Vince牙痛，他要去看医生，D选项“John的诊所”符合，故选D。33．根据“JuliawantstotakehersummerholidaysinAustralia”可知，Julia想去澳大利亚过暑假，E选项“春天旅行社”符合，故选E。34．根据“Maryhearsmanypoorchildrencan’tgotoschool.Sheisgladtogototheconcerttoraise(筹集)moneyforthesechildren”可知，Mary听到许多贫穷的孩子不能去上学。她很高兴去音乐会为这些孩子筹集钱，B选项“蓝色剧院的音乐会”符合，故选B。35．根据“Dianaisgoingtobuyacamera.Shewantstotakesomephotosinherhometownandshowthemtoherclassmates”可知，她想在她的家乡拍一些照片然后展示给她的同学们看，C选项“东方相机店”符合，故选C。36．am##feel37．why38．that39．the40．enough41．much42．of43．us44．know45．advice##suggestions【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年与父母之间存在问题，不知道如何沟通，因此向老师寻求建议。36．句意：我现在感到不安和不高兴。根据“upsetandunhappy”可知，需要一个系动词，结合“now”，是一般现在时，am/feel符合句意；故填am/feel。37．句意：我就是不明白为什么父母总是问“你为什么不完成作业？”“你为什么不能取得好成绩呢？”根据“Whydon'tyoufinishyourhomework?”“Whycouldn’tyoujustgetgoodgrades”可知，不理解为什么父母总是问一些问题，why符合句意；故填why。38．句意：我感到很紧张，我不能得到足够的睡眠，我的头发变白了。so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，固定用法；故填that。39．句意：我知道学习的重要性，因为它可以改变我的生活。此处是特指“学习的重要性”，应用定冠词the。故填the。40．句意：但是仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据“justgetgoodgradesatschool”可知，仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，enough“足够的”符合句意；故填enough。41．句意：现在的孩子在学校压力太大了。toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词stress；故填much。42．句意：我们必须做家务，照顾好自己。takecareof“照顾”，故填of。43．句意：那么，为什么父母不能让我们在周末放松呢？根据“relaxedonweekends”结合句意可知，是让我们放松，动词后用宾格，us“我们”符合句意；故填us。44．句意：我知道和父母沟通是很重要的，但是我不知道该怎么做。根据“howtodoit”可