完整的新概念英语一讲义

~PAGE~~~新（一）讲课步骤一上课（起立问好）1.自我介绍;2.介绍新(一)分三期学完,本期从第1—48课,全册分三期学完；3.宣读《学生守则》；强调安全及纪律性；二正课部分1.单词讲解:先让学生逐个起来诵读单词，学生读一个老师讲一个;教师对单词讲解并拓词.单词完先由老师领读(一升一降),然后再找学生带读、齐读。2.语法:在黑板上标明“语法”与“语法内容”讲解语法须标明各项内容名称，如“定义”“构成，步骤”等。语法讲解后领学生做“课堂语法练习题”（或利用练习册语法题部分）或汉译英。3.课文:听录音（合着书）回答课题中的问题,要求学生将答案写在书上。分析课文的内容，划出本课的语法现象（短语、句子）用符号●标出，称为语法符号。抽词组并对课文中的专有名词（人名、地名）标出音标。学生齐读或学生分角色朗读课文。三副课部分1.单词讲解（同正课部分）:此部分灵活掌握，如单词较少或补充内容不多，可与正课单词放在一块讲解。处理课后练习和课课练。2.语法讲解.四做练习1.副课填空题：当堂必须全部完成,对答案；2.句型题要求：A较简单的题，须说明步骤、技巧。B较难的题，须把题型板书到黑板上，再说明做题步骤、技巧。C如句型题中出现新的语法现象，须将语法讲解清楚,带着学生做题。D句型题根据上课具体情况安排，数个至全部在课堂上由学生完成，其余题或典型题留成作业。五作业：学生应准备三个本，（两个作业本AB，一个听写本）1.课文（正课）背写一遍→家长签字。收改；2.单词（正课+副课）带音标抄3遍。汉语一遍收改（前48课第一期，后两期可省去）；3.课后练习题（句型题）做在本子上，前5个或一半，收改；4.课课练与本课对应练习完成。收改；（其中难题在第四部分上课解决）。5.单词、课文在下次课上分别听写、默写,100分者在听写本上扣章。6.奖励方法:听写得连续5个一级棒,换一个小博士,一期结束,看谁得最多有奖品;六其他：1.收测试卷费，订课课练答案；2.严格遵守“喝茶”及“考试、考勤”制度；3.试卷考完后利用课堂最后的时间进行讲解，考试内容较多的分次讲解。Lesson12因第一课文章比较简单,可考虑如下步骤:1.画简笔画在黑板上,听录音回答问题;2.板书课文,并讲解;3.最后过单词,并拓词;4.讲语法;一.生词:A.正课:1.excusev./z/原谅:Excuseme.打扰一下.(引起别人的注意)而真正做错事要改用sorry;Excusemeforcominglate.请原谅我迟到了.n./s/借口What’syourexcuse?你的借口是什么?口诀：名清动浊2.me:(宾格)I(主格)概念:主格:在句中作主语的代词.宾格:在句中作动词(或介词)的宾语.口诀：主格放在谓语前.Iamateacher.Givemeabook.宾格跟在动,介后.Lookatme.3.yes是的.Yes,itis.是的,它是.什么事?(用于升调,标出)Hello,Lily.Yes?※俗语：Heisayes-man.他是一个唯唯诺诺的人。4.isBe妈妈的三个儿子(amisare)之一.口诀:我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,复数全部都用are.eg:Iamateacher.Youareaboy.Heisastudent.Wearestudents.5.指示代词:this这(个)反义词that那(个)thisbook这本书(词组,不必大写)Thisisabook.这是一本书.(句子,首字母大写)6.your：形容词性物主代词:yourbook你的书yourbooks你们的书特点:无独立性,后面必须加一个名词.mybook;7.handbag:(女)手提包出hand:手,bag:包schoolbag书包8.pardon:原谅:Ibegyourpardon.=Pardonme.请原谅我.(降调)请再说一遍Ibegyourpardon.=Pardon?(用升调,标出)9.it:主格与宾格一样.Itisadog.Giveittome.10.thankv.Thankyouverymuch..非常感谢.不用谢:①:It’sOK.②:That’sallright.③:You’rewelcome.11.verymuch.非常地Thankyouverymuch.Ilikeyouverymuch.我非常喜欢你.但:Iverylikeyou.(错句)B.副课:12.pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box钢笔盒(硬)pencil-case钢笔盒(软)13.bookn.书.mybook我的v.订bookaroom订房间14.watchn.手表15.coatn.上衣raincoat雨衣16.dressn.连衣裙skirt短裙bedressedin+衣(颜色)Heisdressedinawhiteshirt.他穿着白衬衫.17.shirt(男)衬衫T-shirtT-恤衫18.carn.小汽车bus公交车18.housen.房子houses[ziz](复)二.语法:A:肯定句变成一般疑问句:定义:①.用Yes或No.回答的问句；②.以系动词(助动词，，情态动词)开头的问句；③.译为“……吗?”的问句;如:DoyoulikeEnglish?Areyouastudent?Canyoufly?变法步骤技巧:肯定句变一般疑问句的方法:①.如果句中有be动词(,助动词,情态动词),则只须将系动词(,助动词,情态动词)提前;②.人称做相应的变化;my改为your③.句末加?.口诀:找到be动词,直接提句首;如:Thisismybook.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.特:Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?三.课文中难句:含语法符号句:Isthisyourhandbag?(共两句)要求学生标出语法符号.四.作业:1.每天听录音10分钟.2.单词+音标:共抄三遍,另+一遍汉语;3.在家默写一遍课文,家长鉴字;注：家长在本上应写出“已听录音,已背写”字样.４.课课练写完；下次全收全改.5.下次上课首先听写副课单词,然后背写正课课文;95分以下喝茶;100分在听写本上直接加印＂一级棒＂，连着５个可换一个＂小博士章＂；Lesson34一.生词与短语:A.正课:1.umbrella:一把雨伞anumbrella.2.please:/z/放在句首或句尾均可.如:Comein,please.=Pleasecomein.3.here:反义词there.这是你的….=Hereisyourbook.(强调book)给你:Hereyouare.(强调“给你”)4.my我的your你的5.ticket:票，牌，罚单；atickettoBeijing一张去北京的车票.6:number:号码=No.(缩写)5号No.five.7.five:Giveme(a)five.击掌(高兴时用)8.sorry:道谦,遗憾I’msorry.我错了。I’msorrytohearit.很遗憾听到这个消息。9.sir:.Mr.+姓而姓+Sir.如:王先生:Mr.Wang=WangSir.10.cloakroom:行李或衣帽存放处room:房间(可数名词),Thisismyroom.11补充:.and和:我和你YouandIB.副课:12.suit:/sju:t//su:t/一套西装suitcase公文包13.school:schoolbag书包aprimaryschool小学gotoschool去上学14.teacher:n.teachv.教学teachsb(宾格).sth.TheyteachusEnglish.他们教我们英语15.son:同音字＝sun对应词＝daughter※俗语：Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子．16.基数词:(必须会背写,下次听写)1.one2.two3.three4.four5.five6.six7.seven8.eight9.nine10.ten11.eleven12.twelve13.thirteen14.fourteen15.fifteen二.语法:肯定句变否定句:方法:在be动词,助动词,情态动词后+not.口诀：找到be动词,后面加not;如:Thisisabook.Thisisnotabook.Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.Itisadog.Itisnotadog.Theyarestudents.Theyarenotstudents.缩写:isnot=isn’t/iznt/arenot=aren’t./a:nt/但:This’s与Yes,I’m.不能缩写;三.课文中难句:含语法符号句1句.Thisisnotmyumbrella.难句:Isthisit?it=myumbrella四.作业:（同上课１－４）Lesson56一.生词:A.正课:1.Mr.=misterMr.+姓.2.goodadj.好.verygood非常好agoodteacher一位好老师goodsn.贷物3.Goodmorning早上好Goodevening晚上好Goodafternoon下午好Goodnight晚安4.Miss姓(未婚)李小姐MissLimissv.想念Imissmymotherverymuch.错过Don’tmissthebus.5.new:反义词old一幢新房子:anewhouse6.student:学生近义词pupil:小学生一位新学生anewstudentstudy:v.学习n.书房7.French.adj.法国的n.法国人Frenchfries:炸薯条他是一位法国人.HeisFrench.=HeisaFrenchman.他们不辞而别:TheytakeFrenchleave.滑石粉:Frenchchalk8.Germanadj.德国的n.德国人（pl.）Germans.9.nice:好漂亮!Hownice!你太好了:It’sveryniceofyou.10.meet:去…接某人，见面Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴(初次见面)=Gladtoseeyou.Howdoyoudo?(正式场合,问与答一样)meetingn.:会议(碰头会)haveameeting:开会11.Japanese:adj.日本的n.日本人,日语日本:Japan.漆器:japan他是一位日本人:HeisJapanese.Japanisfamousforitsjapan.12.Koreanadj.韩国的n.韩国人korea.韩国13.Chinese:adj.中国的n.中国人,汉语,中文China:中国chian:陶器I’mChinese.Chinaisfamousforitschina.14.too:也.(放于句尾).同音词:two,toA:Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.见到你很高兴.(回答:me,too)B.副课:15.make:n.车牌.Whatmakeisthecar?它是什么牌子的车?makev.制作makeacake.做蛋糕16.Englishadj.n.anEnglishbook(car).Englishdisease.二.语法:A:询问国籍:HeisChinese.(对划线部分提问)Whatnationalityishe?B:介绍两个陌生人相互认识:应用句型：Thisis＋姓名．ThisisLiMing.而不用Ｔhatis(Heis)….C:选择疑问句:(副课语法)结构:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后句常用省略形式)?前句应用升调,后句用降调.回答:两者选一,或另做选择.例如:IssheaChinesestudentoraJapanesestudent?HeisaChinesestudent.D:何时用a或an?口诀：不见原音(元音)不施恩(n),见了原因就施恩;三.课文中难句:含语法符号句ThisisMissSophieDupont.等五句补充音标:Blake:/´bleik/SophieDupont:/´səufeidupЭnt/Hans:/´hæns/Naoko:/neiəukəu/Chang-Woo://Lesson78一：生词:A.正课:1.I:我.(主格)智力题:英语中哪两个字母可以单独成词:AaIi2.name:What’syourname?MynameisLily.=IamLily.=I´mLily3.what:口诀:特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句放在句首.What’sthat/this?What’syourname?Whatnationalityareyou?Whatcolourdoyoulike?4.nationality:n国家nation/´nei∫ən/n国家.nationaladj国家的.anationalflag国旗Whatnationalityareyou?I’mChinese.I’m+国人5.job与work:job,具体一项工作即职业(可n).work,(不可n)What’syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?注:对工作提问用What．Heisateacher.(对画线部分提问)Whatishe?=What’shisjob?/Whatdoeshedo?6.keyboard:①key.键,钥匙,重点,答案akeyschool重点中学.thekeytothedoor门的钥匙②board板子.blackboard,whiteboard7.operator:operate,v①操纵vt.operateamachine②做手术vi.operateonhimner表示一类人worker工人，teacher老师①anoperator操作人员②akeyboardoperator一位电脑录入人员8.anengineer:engine引擎,发动机B.副课:9.policeman/woman:police(总)警察Thepolicearelookingfortheboy.警察正在寻找那个小孩.10.taxi-driver:drivev.driveacartaxi(近音:太瞌睡)11.anair-hostess:air空气(不可n)host男主人hostess女主人-ess表女性:actress(actor)waitress(waiter)12.postman.=mailman(美):postv.postaletter:寄信apostoffice邮局13.mechanic:机械师machine:机器14.hairdresserhair不可数n.:Ihavelonghair.我有长头发.hair可数n.Mygrandmahasafewwhitehairs.几根白发dressv.打扮–er.一类人hairdresser理发师15.housewifewife妻子wives(复)16.数字:16—20(必会背写)二:语法:特殊疑问句定义:就句中某部分提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句.构成:特词+一般疑问句+?它与一般疑问句的区别:特殊疑问句不能用Yes和No回答练习:Heisaworker(对划线部分提问)①Whatishe?②What’shisjob?HeisJapanese.(对划线部分提问)Whatnationalityishe?注意与Whoareyou?I’mTom.的区别.三.课文中难句:含语法符号句(共三句)1.Whatnationalityareyou?2.What’syourjob?(两句)补充音标:Robert/´rЭbət/;a/ei/keyboardoperator.Lesson910一.词汇:A.正课:1.Hello.=Hi!“Hellogirl!”指女接线员.2.how:特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,放在句首.Howareyou?Howoldareyou?Howdoyoudo?Howdoyougotoschool?Hownice!3.today4.well:adj.身体好:I’mverywell.=I’mfine.adv.好(修饰动词)dowellindoing=begoodatdoingeg.Idowellindrawing.=Iamgoodatdrawing.我擅长画画.5.fine:指天气好:It’safinedaytoday.指身体好:Heisfinetoday.6.Goodbye.=Seeyou.=Solong.7.see:seesb.doingsth.Iseehimdrawing.seesb.dosth.Iseehimruneveryday.区别:look,see,watch区别①:look看（指动作，不一定看见）；lookat…havealookat…看一看②:see:看见（指结果）seeafilm看电影Letmesee让我看一看，让我想一想.Icanseetwobirdsinthepicture.我能看到两只鸟在图中③:watch长期观看动的画面：watchTV看电视,watchafilm看电影watchafootballmatch观看足球赛B.副课:８.fatthinthick.9.womanman.10.tallshortlong.tall与high区别：口诀:说＂人高＂用tall不用high；说＂山高＂用high不用tall；说＂建筑物＂既用tall也用high；说＂鼻子＂高用bignose11.dirtyclean.dirt:灰尘clean:v.cleantheblackboard:擦黑板12.hotcold:hotdog:热狗I’minhotwater.=beintrouble.有麻烦了.He’sacoldfish.冷酷无情的人.13.oldyoung:anoldman:一位老人aYoungPioneer:一位少先队员Heisanoldwoman.啰嗦的人.14.busy:free(反义词)bebusydoingsth:忙于干…Heisbusycooking.他忙于做饭.Heisasbusyasabee.极忙碌n.business:Businessisbusiness.公事公办It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事goto..onbusiness:出差去…15.lazy:lazybones:/s/n.懒汉二.语法:形容词的基本用法:1.作“表语”2.作“定语”如:Heisfat.(表语）Heisafatboy.(定语)Thatpolicemanistall.(表语)Thatisatallpoliceman.(定语)三.课文中难句:含语法符号句(共两句)1.Howareyoutoday?2.HowisTony?补充音标:Helen/´helen/Steven/´sti:vn/Tony/´təuni/Emma/´emə/Lesson1112一.词汇:A.正课:1.whose.特词，同音词=who’s=Whoseisthiscap?例：Thisismycap.(对划线部分提问)Whosecapisthis?Whoseisthiscap?2.blue:abluesea.一片兰色大海.①Athinglikethatonlyhappens(发生)onceinabluemoon.千载难逢.②Youlookblue.你看起来筋疲力尽.3.perhaps=maybe.Perhapsit’sLily’sbook.4.white:theWhiteHouse.白宫theSnowWhite白雪公主It’sgoodtotellawhitelie.善意的谎言.Acarisawhiteelephantforme.华而不实之物.5.catch:Catch抓住.(口语)catchupwithsb.赶上某人.catchacold.得感冒.B.副课:6.father→stepfather.继父7.mother→stepmother继母8.blouse[z]:女衬衫shirt(男)衬衫9.sister—brother—cousin[k∧zn]堂(表)兄弟(姐弟)10.tien.领带:aredtie.红领巾v.系:tiesthtoatree.把…系到树上.tieyourshoes.系鞋带11.his/her:adj.物主代词(见下表:语法部分)我的my,你的your二:语法:A:whose的用法—作定语:谁的?对定语提问;B:名词所有格,译为“…(某人)的某物”1.用adj.性物主代词表示“…的”我的书包:myshoolbag;2.在词后+’s表示“…的”如①直接+’s如:玛丽的书:Mary’sbook.②以-s结尾+’如:Teachers’Day.Mothers’Day.③两人共用之物则只在后一个加’s:LucyandLily’sroom(单数)但,若两人不共用,Lucy’sandLily’srooms.(复数)3.所用物+of+所有者.表示“无生命之物的所有格”学校的大门:thegateoftheschool.4.双重所有格:①:afriendofmine(of+名词性物主代词.)②:afriendofmyfather’s.(of+某人’s.)三.课文中难句:含语法符号句(共三句)1.Whoseshirtisthat?2.IsthisshirtTim’s?3.Tim’sshirt’swhite.补充音标:Tim/tim/四.作业:Ａ．上课做．另:Ｂ．前５题；其中第6题dress苏格兰的男人穿裙子;第12题读:hans’s／siz／Lesson1314一词汇：A.正课:1.colour=color(美)n.acolorTV.一台彩电.ablackandwhiteTV.一台黑白电视机.Ilikeblue.→Whatcolordoyoulike?Myshirtiswhite.→Whatcolorisyourshirt?color.v.涂色:Colorthetreegreen.Colorthehousewhite.2.green:⑴greentea.绿茶⑵He’sagreenhand.生手；没经验的人。⑶Itisagreenhouse.温室，花房⑷Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye?你以为我幼稚可欺吗？⑸Weareinthegreentree.(处于佳境，在无忧无虑的环境中；在青春旺盛时)。3.come→(反义词)go.Comein进来。Comeon.加油。快点。算了。4.upstairs→(反义词)downstairs.beupstairs.在楼上。He’supstairs.godownstairs.去楼下。comeupstairs.来楼上。stairs:楼梯.5.smart.聪颖的.asmartstudent.一位聪明的学生asmartbusinessman一位精明的商人;Youlooksmarttoday.你今天真漂亮。６．hat.(全沿)→cap(前沿).sunhat.遮阳帽。7.same前常加thesame+单n.We’reinthesameclass.(单n.)我们在同一个班;→（反义词）different.Weareindifferentclasses.(复n.)HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.也祝你新年快乐！atthesametime.同时Heisnotinthesameclassasyou.他不是你的对手.8.lovely.adj.与friendly.同类:以ly结尾的形容词;alovelygirl.一位可爱的女孩.It’salovelyday.今天是个好天气.love:v.爱Iloveyou.9.补：thatB.副课:10.case.pencilcase(文具盒)；suitcase(公文包)；bookcase.(书橱)11.carpet→mat毯子12.dog=doggy=puppy.①Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意时。②Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。③Givemeadoggybag.打包带④You’realuckydog.幸运儿。⑤Dogdoesn’teatdog.虎毒不食子。13.补：6种颜色black、grey=gray、brown、red、orange、yellow。二语法：由whatcolor引导的问句。口诀:对颜色提问用whatcolor…?见词汇①三.课文中难句:含语法符号句(共两句)1.Whatcolour’syournewdress?2.Whatcolorisit?四:课文难句:1.Comeupstairsandseeit.and表目的.2.Thatisalovelyhat!is用手写斜体必重读,强调一种较强的感情色彩.3.给你:Hereitis.(单数)Heretheyare.(复数)Hereyouare.(单复均可)五:作业：另：A.上课练习B:前五题：Lesson1516一.生词:A.正课:1.custom:风俗;习惯.Customs.海关.gothroughtheCustoms.过海关.2.officer.官员，公务人员。office办公室。3.girl→boyagirls’game.一个女孩子玩的游戏；aboys’game.4.friendn.girlfriend女朋友；boyfriend.afriendshipvisit.友好访问。afriendshipoftwentyyears.二十年的友谊。makefriendswithsb.与…交朋友。let’sbefriends.让我们做朋友吧！friendly:adj.友好的befriendlytosb.Lucyisfriendlytothestudents.(谚语)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。5.passport:(过境的凭证)pass：v.通过，n.port:港口airport:飞机场。6.tourist:tour.n.旅行。goonatour去旅游-ist:表一类人：scientist.touristtypist.7.补:these.they.B.副课:8.Russian.俄国人。Russia.俄国。9.Dutch.荷兰人。goDutch=AA制（各付各的钱）10.these→(单)this.11.red:It’saredletterday.值得庆祝的日子。theRed,WhiteandBlue.红白蓝（旗）,指英国旗。Theshopisinred.负债。12.grey=gray.13.yellow.Heisayellowboy.胆小鬼。14.black.Afterfootballmatch,heisblackandblue.(青一块紫一块)Heisablacksheep.害群之马，败家子。Ilikeblacktea.红茶.blackcoffee清咖啡15.orange:桔子，桔色Theorangeisorange.桔子是桔色的.二语法：名词变复数：不可数名词名词单数可数名词复数A:规则变法:1:一般直接+s.books2:以–s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾+es.buses,boxes,watches,dishes.3:辅+y→变y为i+es.babies,families.但元音+y→+s.boys.4:以f(e)结尾把f(e)变为v+es.口诀：一个小偷的妻子，拿着一把树叶形的小刀，结束了一只在书架上偷吃半片面包的狼的生命。（含：thief,wife,leaf,knife,shelf,half,loaf,wolf,life.）5.以o结尾+es.口诀：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆，西红柿。”或“西红柿炖土豆。”Negro,hero,potato,tomato.其它：以o结尾+s.radios,photos,pianos.但mango,mosquito+s/es均可。B.不规则变法：①变内部元音：tooth→teeth,foot→feet.goose→geese.man→men.child→children,②形式不变：sheep,deer,fish③由boy/girl/组成的复合词。如：twoboyfriends.只变后者。④由woman/man组成的复合词如：womendoctors.后者均变复数。C.国人变复数：1.以ese.结尾的“国人”单复同形。Japanese、Chinese.2.以can/an结尾的“国人”+s.American；Germans.口诀:中日不变英法变,其它s加后面,你说简单不简单.D.必会的复数变法：am/is→are;this→these;that→thoseI→we;he/she/it→they.my→our;his/her/its→their.E.复数的发音：声对声：（元音音素和浊辅音/z/）口诀：气对气：（清辅音/s/）1./p,k/+/s/.books2./z/:bags3./t//d/→/ts//dz/.cats,tourists,birds,friends.4.以–s;-x;-ch;-sh;结尾+es./iz/boxes,dishes,cases.matches三.课文中难句:含语法符号句(共六句),要求学生标记复数音标在书上:1.Areyourfriends/dz/Danish,too?2.Yourpassports/ts/,please.3.Aretheseyourcases/siz/?4.Ourcases/siz/arebrown.5.Areyourtourists/ts/?6.Areyourfriends/dz/tourists/ts/,too?四:作业：A.上课做:Ｂ．前５题：Lesson1718一词汇：A.正课:1.employee.employ.v.雇佣.employer老板.employee.员工.另：interviewv.采访.interviewer记者，interviewee采访者。2.hard-working.adj.勤奋的.work.v.工作。努力学习:studyhard努力工作:workhardThestudentsarehard-working.学生很勤奋。Chinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.中国人民勤劳勇敢。3.asalesrep.推销员。salesreps.(pl.)4.man→men(复)对名词woman→women(pl.)5.anoffice.theteachers’office.老师办公室。6.assistant.assist.v.帮助。—ant表一类人。accountant,assistant,student.7.A:Howdoyoudo?(升)初次见面，问好，你好。B:Howdoyoudo?（降）B.副课:8.数字.100:a(one)hundred;200:twohundred;1000:one(a)thousand.1004:onethousandandfour.口诀:具体数字两无(无-s无-f)twohundredstudents二语法：who引导的特殊疑问句。HeisJim.→Whoishe?Heisaworker.→Whatishe?三.课文中难句:1.含语法符号句(共一句)Whoisthisyoungman?2.难句:Comeandmeet…来见见。and表目的。如：Openitandsee.Comeupstairsandseeit.Whataretheirjobs?=Whatarethey?3:补充音标:Richards[‵rit∫əz].理查德Jackson/dзæksən/杰克逊NicolaGray[nikələgrei]尼古拉·格雷ClaireTaylor[‵klə‵teilə]克莱尔·泰勒MichaelBaker[′maikl‵beikə]迈克尔·贝克JeremyShort[′dзerimi∫:t]杰里米·肖特四练习:补充单词:练习A：３．Britt/brit/⑤pretty[priti]可爱的Ｂ．做前５题：Lesson1920一.生词:A.正课:1.matter:n.前常加the.What’sthematter(withyou/yourbike)?v.要紧:Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系.Doesitmatter?要紧吗?2.children:child=kid.children=kids3.tired:betired累的,Theyaretired.betiredofdoingsth厌烦干..I’mtiredofcleaningthefloor.4.boy:twoboyfriends.aboys’game一个男孩玩的游戏.5.thirsty:系表结构;“bethirsty”Heisthirsty.6.Mum=Mummy=mother7.Sitdown=Beseated!Sit(down)here.8.right:①That’sallright.没关系②右边ontheright(left)在右边(左)③HeisMr.right.心好丈夫④正确的Yes,you’reright.(反)wrong错⑤rightnow.立即,马上9.anice-creamice.冰iceburg冰山cream:奶油,面霜一个卖冰淇淋anice-creamman/womanice-cream可数/又不可数.twoice-creams两份冰淇淋．10．补：now.现在B.副课:11.big(反)small.“theBigApple”指纽约市.talkbig.吹牛=bigtalk12.small:I’masmallpotato.小人物13.open.v.(反)shut/close:Open/Shut/Closethedoor.open.adj(反)shut/closed:Thedoorisopen/shut/closed.14.shut=closed.Shutup!闭嘴.15.light(反)heavy.n灯.lighthouse.灯塔.lighter打火机adj.浅色的…lightblue淡蓝色16.heavy:adjThebagisheavy.Therainisheavy.heavilyadv.Itrainsheavily.=hard17.long(反)short:Longtime,nosee!好久不见了.Solong!再见.longjump跳远.length.n长度beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前18.shoe:apairofshoes一双鞋putontheshoes=putthemon19.grandfather.(对应词)grandmothergrand-:相差两辈人的….grandparents(外祖父母)grandchildren=grandson+granddaughtergreatgrandfather曾祖父20.数字:105=a(one)hundredandfive1001=a(one)thousandandone注:百位与十位之间加and二:语法:初识Therebe:Thereis/are+某物+某地(介短).只讲到:某人有某物(不细讲)举两例Thereisabookonthedesk.(单)Therearechildrenintheclassroom.(复)三:课文:语法句:Thereisanice-creamman.四:练习:A.上课做；补B.⑤:shop/∫Эp/商店⑥:trousers裤子/′trauzəz/Lesson2122一、生词：A.正课:1.give:givesbsth=givesthtosbeg:givemeabook=giveabooktome但giveittome≠givemeit★口诀:名词放两边,代词只能放中间giveupdoingsth放弃干某事eg:giveupsmoking放弃抽烟n.gift.礼物;天赋2.one:⑴数词:一个inonesandtwos三三两两俗语:Oneman,noman.一个人的力量微不足道⑵代词:Theoneonthedesk.桌子上的那个3.which:哪一个特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句放在句首Whichone?哪一个?B.副课:4.empty:(反)fullempty(v.)腾空emptythetrash.倒垃圾5.full:(adj.)满的,饱了I’mfull.我饱了.befullof…充满了…Thebasketisfullofeggsafull-timejob全职apart-timejob兼职6.large:指尺寸;人口众多;数量之多Zhengzhouhasalargepopulation.Wehavealargefamily.★large与big的区别:large:体积面积大,但不一定重,指人为个头大big:不仅体积大而且很重,指人为大人物,个头不一定高如:alargebox未必big(重)7.little:★little与small的区别:little:带感情色彩,指“小而可爱”alittlegirlsmall:指个体小,无感情色彩asmallhouse8.sharp:(反)blunt.(adj.)It’s8:00sharp.8:00整sharpen(v.)削sharpenthepencil.削铅笔sharpener(n.)卷笔刀9.small:(反)big10.big:(上课已学过)11.blunt:(反)sharpTheknifeisblunt.刀很钝12.box:pencilbox铅笔盒letterbox信封而case指带把手的箱子boxing拳击boxer拳击手13.glass:玻璃杯cup瓷杯glasses/siz/眼镜sunglasses太阳眼镜14.cup:coffeecup咖啡杯acupofcoffee一杯咖啡Footballisnotmycupoftea.爱好,特长15.bottle:abottleof一瓶…abottleoforange一瓶橘子汁16.tin(英)=can(美)atinofcoke一听可乐17.knife:k常在n前不发音knockkneeknowknives(pl.)18.fork:叉子aknifeandfork一副刀叉(可能还含有匙子)(fork前不加a)aknifeandafork一把刀子和一把叉子19.spoon:勺子二、语法：B：复习adj.性物主代词（见副课练习A）A：which引导特殊疑问句Iliketheredpen.→Whichpendoyoulike？三、课文：补：Jane简(女)四、语法句：（问）Whichbook？补数字：1010athousandandten1011athousandandeleven五、作业：A：当堂对答案B：前4题Lesson2324一、生词：A.正课:1.on:在…上(介词)引出:Thebookisonthedesk.主系表onthetree与inthetree区别:★口诀:长在树上用on,附着在树上用in2.shelf:shelves(pl.)bookshelf书架(无门)bookcase(有门)3.补:thesethosesome一些4.desk:书桌deskmate同桌classmate同学5.table:桌子⑴adressingtable梳妆台⑵timetable时间表⑶setthetable摆餐具6.plate:浅的自己独用的盘子而共用的是dish7.cupboard:p不发音装cup的board8.cigarette:cigar雪茄(古巴最有名)邱吉尔“V”手势=victory“胜利”haveacigarette=haveasmoke吸支烟9.television=TVsettele-远距离,无线的telephonetelescopewatchtelevision(TV)看电视ontheTV在电视上onTV通过电视节目IknowthenewsonTV.我通过电视节目知道这个消息的10.floor:clean/sweepthefloor扫地英国:第一层thegroundfloor第二层thefirstfloor美国:第一层thefirstfloor第二层thesecondfloor11.adressingtable=dresserV-ing+n.表用来干…的东西asleepingcarawritingdeskareadingroomalivingroom12.magazine:杂志13.bed:⑴gotobed上床睡觉⑵makethebed铺床⑶stayinbed呆在床上⑷abedofroses安乐窝美好人生14.newspaper:可n.news消息paper纸把消息印到纸上称为报纸newsstand报摊15.stereo:立体音响hi-fin.(收音、录音设备)高保真音响二、语法：A:介词短语做后置定语1.骑自行车的男孩是汤姆TheboyonthebikeisTom.2.桌上的书是Lily的ThebookonthedeskisLily’s.3.书包里的橘子theorangesintheschoolbag练习:副课左图共10个,当堂练习汉译英B:复习人称宾格:练习A当堂做三、课文:含语法句:Theonesontheshelf.注:ones是one的复数,one指代单数可数名词,ones指代复数可数名词;四、作业B1—5题Lesson2526一.生词:A.正课:1.Mrs:夫人(已婚,即:丈夫的小尾巴.Mr.+s注意读音)Mr.Smith(打铁匠)史密斯夫人2.kitchen:厨房.inthekitchen(≠chicken注意读音)3.refrigerator=fridge(技巧:bridge桥)=freezer=ice-box4.right(反)leftontheleft在右边5.electric:adj.electricity.n电力6.left.左边.ontheleft在左边adj.剩下的(常做后置定语).Ihavenotimeleft.7.cooker.炊具.而cook厨师.Myfatherisacook.cookameal做一顿饭（v.）8.middle.inthemiddleof…在…中间.No.1MiddleSchool.第一中学ZhengzhouisinthemiddleofChina.郑州在中国的中部.9.of/v/注意发音10.room/u:/房间(可n)单独使用读长音/u:/而放在其他词后读短音/u/livingroombedroomroom空间(不可n)makeroomforsb给某人腾空间Thereisonroomforyouinthecar.Pleasemakesomeroomforthisoldman.11.cup.(上课已讲过)B.副课:12.where:口诀：特殊疑问词:引导特殊疑问句，放在句前.Whereareyou?13.in(介)在…里intheboat/taxi/car.onthetrain/ship/bus/复习:inthetree／onthetree区别onthebed/inthebed口诀：物在床上用on,人在床上用in.Thereisabookonthebed.Jimmyisinbed.（生病）二:语法:A.ThereBe句型构成:Therebe+某物+某地(介短).表示:某地有某物例:Thereisabookonthedesk．Therearesomebirdsinthetree.汉译英练习::副课左页8个图（第一句）:变否:在be+not口诀找到be动词,后面加not.变疑:把be提前,注意some改any.注意事项:①就近原则(第一主语)Thereisabookandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwobooksandabookonthedesk.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.②therebe与have区别：人“有”用have,”某地有某物”用“therebe”．技巧:如果在汉语句首加上一个"在"字后,句子仍然通顺,就选用therebe如果不顺,则用have.如:(在)我房间里有台电视.ThereisaTVinmyroom.(在)我有台电视.IhaveaTVset.B.a(n)与the的用法:用法口诀:第一次提到,泛指,用a(n);再次提到,特指用the.Thereisacuponthedesk.Thecupisclean.三.课文:1.含语法句:共５句（略）；2.要求学生把句中的a(n)与the圈起来.3.要求分析句式,在句后写出ThereBe句型或“主+系+表”结构.四.作业:A.当堂对答案:B练习14.Lesson2728一.生词：A.正课:1.living-room:sittingroomv-ing+n.常表该名词的作用，bedroom、readingroom等。2.near:nearthewindow.nearly几乎。I’mnearlyready.I’mnearly20yearsold.3.window:wind风。-dow洞：window即为房中使风吹进来的洞。Therearetwowindowsinthewall.4.armchair:arm胳膊，可以把arm放于chair上。sitonachair/sitinanarmchair.5.door.门在门口：atthedoor.answerthedoor.去开门（听到敲门后）。6.picture：国画，图片.PictureOne(注意大写)inthepicture.在图片中。7.wall：墙.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.(谚)Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳。B.副课:8.trousers:长裤=pants.apairoftrousers.一条长裤。putthem(yourtrousers)on.二.语法：复习Therebe句型（复数）练习汉译英，副课图示（10句）。三.课文：合语法符号句：（共8句）难句：Thearmchairsarenearthetable.注意the的读音。四作业.A上课做B.1—5Lesson2930一生词：A:正课1.shut=close(v.)shut=closed(adj.)2.bedroom/dr/注意读音。3.untidyun-否定前缀：unhappy、unlucky.4.must:情态动词之一.又叫铁甲v.因为自己本身不受主语的影响，而且还保护身后的v.也不受影响，始终要用动词原形。如：Hemustcleantheroomeveryday.5.openv.openthedoor.adj.开着的Thedoorisopen.6.air:n.空气.airconditioner空调;airhostess空姐.airtheroom给房间通风⑴Heisinhotair.在说大话⑵Heiswalkingonair.洋洋得意⑶Healwaysputsonair.摆架子⑷HegoestoBeijingbyair=byplane.乘飞机。7.put放.putsth.+地点（介短/副词.putthebookonthedesk.putsthaway.放好某物，收拾好。8.clothes/z/注意发音，衣服总称cloth//布料（不可n.）.9.wardrobe/dr/注意发音。Putyourclothesinthewardrobe.10.dust:n.灰尘.v.掸掉灰尘。dustthedressingtable.掸掉梳妆台上的灰.11.sweep:sweepthefloor扫地.(谚)Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。Verycleanandnodust.一尘不染.12.补:then然后二.语法：祈使句：表示命令、建议、要求等。特点:①省略主语You②直接用V.原开头。例：Openthedoor.Comein,please.①铁甲vBmust用法：情态v.特点②不能单独做谓语必+v.一起构成谓语:IcanspeakEnglish.③变否：在情态v.+notmustn’t/´msnt/读音④变疑：把情v.直接提前①MustIcleanthefloornow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.(引起注意)②Youmustairtheroom.WhatmustIdo?三课文：会语法句（共6句）2.补：Amy/´eimi/Jones/´dзunz/四作业：A.当堂做B.写上5句祈使句Lesson3132一、生词：A.正课:1.garden:n.花园inthegarden在花园里gardener园丁gardening园艺学2.under:v.在…之下在树下underthetree3.tree:n.树inthetree(某物)落在树上Thekiteisinthetree.区别onthetree(某物)长在树上Theapplesareonthetree.口诀：长在树上用on附着在树上用in4.climb:v.爬，攀登强调(b)不发音climbthetree爬树5.who:谁（特殊疑问词）引导特殊疑问句放在句首Whoareyou?6.run:v.跑runafter追踪，追求runacross⑴跑过⑵偶然看见v.经营，管理runashop开一家商店7.grass:n.草，草地Keepofthegrass勿踏草坪8.after:prep.在…之后afteryou!你先请lookafter照顾、照看9.across:横过，穿过（指从物体的表面通过）10.cat:n.猫(谚)⑴Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨⑵Letthecatoutofthebag.泄露秘密B.副课:11.type:v.打字typist打字员typewriter打字机12.letter:n.⑴信ared-letterday⑵字母Howmanylettersin“English”?seven.13.basket:n.篮子basketball篮球14.eat:v.吃15.bone:n.骨头16.clean:v.清洗cleaner清洁工cleantheblackboard;17.tooth:(复数teeth/ti:Ø/)n.牙齿cleantheteeth刷牙18.cook:v.做(饭菜)cookamealn.厨师cooker橱具19.milk:n.牛奶milkman送牛奶的人v.挤牛奶milkthecow挤奶20.meal:n.饭,一顿饭haveameal吃顿饭21.drink:v.喝drinkwater喝水Let’sdrinkforyourhealth.祝你健康(祝酒语)n.饮料colddrink冷饮hotdrink热饮22.tap:n.(水)龙头turnon/offthetap开/关水龙头二、语法：现在进行时表示：动作正在进行构成：主+be+V-ing标志：（时间状语）now,look,listen变否：be动词后加not…benot…变疑：be动词提前放置句首，句末加问号例：⑴Heisreading(read)abooknow.陈述句⑵Look,heisswimming(swim).=3\*GB2⑶Listen!Sheissinging(sing).Heissittinginthegarden.变疑：Ishesittinginthegarden?变否：Heisn’tsittinginthegarden.特殊疑问句：Whatissb.doing?答：Sb.isdoingsth.Lesson3334一、词汇：A:正课:1.day:oneday(过去或将来的)某一天everyday每天2.cloudn.(可数)Therearesomecloudsinthesky.3.sky.n.天空.inthesky在天空中4.sunn.太阳.inthesun在太阳下sunshinen.阳光.5.with.prep.和…一起.bewithyou.和你在一起.Tomiswithhisfather.6.family.n.家庭（成员）记忆诀窍：FatherAndMother,