2023年中考英语复习时态-过去进行时

过去进行时精讲部分：(1)定义:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生.(2)结构:肯定:was/were+现在分词否定:was/werenot+现在分词疑问:Was/Were+主语+...(3)时间状语:then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at(eight)yesterday(morning),(ayear)ago,以及由when引出的时间状语从句.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站时,正下着雨.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂.(4)具体用法:1、过去进行时可以描绘事情发生的背景,即:过去某时A动作正在进行,B动作在A动作进行的过程中发生了,A动作就是B动作发生的背景.例如:,突然许多人跑过茶室.2、过去进行时还可用来表示"两个过去的动作同时进行着";这时可用连词when或while来引起.,我喜欢乘公共汽车游览.,我们正在吃饭.(5)

过去进行时的固定句型

Jim

was

reading

when

the

teacher

came

in.

当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书.

Jim

was

reading

while

Kate

was

watching

TV.

在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书.

Jim

came

in

while

Kate

was

watching

TV.

在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了.

(6)

注意比较

:

He

watched

TV

last

night.

(过去时间last

night,

用一般过去时)

He

was

watching

TV

at

nine

last

night.

(过去时间last

night+点时间at

nine,

用过去进行时)

精练部分：历届考题1.DickgavemeanotewhileI________inthelibrary．Iguesshemadeittosay"sorry"toyou．[黄冈市]A．arereading Bwasreading Creads D．willread2.calledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.Oh,sorry.I________withmycousininthesupermarket.[安徽省]A.shop B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop3.Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?No,Ididn't.I________TVthen.[厦门]A.havewatched B.amwatching C.waswatching4.Theboywithtwodogs________intheyardwhentheearthquakerockedthecity.[厦门]A.isplaying B.wasplayingC.areplaying D.wereplaying5.Robert'sparentswereveryangrybecausehe________still________TVwhentheycamebackhome.[2008质检] A.had,watched B.was,watching C.would,watch6.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthealienwentintotheclassroom?I________withmyclassmates.[湖里] A.wastalking B.amtalking 7.WereyouatschoolwhenIcalledyou?Yes,I________inthelibrary.[同安] A.studiedB.amstudyingC.wasstudying8.Yousaidyoucouldjoinus.ButIdidn'tseeyouattheparty.Sorry,I________mygrandmaathome.[.科技]A.waslookingafter B.willlookafterC.lookafter9.WhendidyoumeetMr.Whiteattherailwaystation?Abouttwentyminutesago.He________outofthestationwhenImethim.[六中] B.hadwalkedC.waswalking10.Hetoldmehe________alettertohisunclewhenIcalledhim.[外国语] A.iswriting C.waswriting预测模拟1.I______amealwhenyou_____me. A.cooked,wereringing

B.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringing

D.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime. A.tries

B.tried

C.wastrying

D.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom. A.waswatching,washearing

B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard

D.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight. A.werewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon? A.did,read,wasseeing

B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw

D.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland. A.aregetting

B.get

C.weregetting

D.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy. A.is,thinking,was

B.was,thinking,is

C.did,think,is

D.was,thinking,was8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me. A.saw,passed

B.wasseen,passed C.wasseeing,passed

D.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______. A.werewaiting,waiting

B.werewaiting,wait

C.waited,waiting

D.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday. A.helps

B.wouldhelp

C.washelping

D.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate. A.did,made

B.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmaking

D.did,wasmaking12.

"_______youangrythen?""They______toomuchnoise." A.are,weremaking

B.were,weremaking

C.are,made

D.were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me A.did,heard

B.did,didn’thear

C.wasdoing,heard

D.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TV A.repaired,didn’twatch

B.wasrepairing,watched

C.repaired,watched

D.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates. A.wasgetting

B.gets

C.isgetting

D.willget完型填空AtLife’sCrossroadsLeavinghighschool,Ihadtochooseacareerpath—medicineorbusiness—beforecollegestartedinthreemonths,butIcould’t16.BothmyunclessuggestedIworkforamonthina17followedbyamonthinahospitalbeforeIcouldknowwhattodo.Itseemedlikea18idea.Thenneartheendoftwomonths,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwo19.Thebankhadofferedbetterworkingconditions.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthetrainingwashard.Itseemedthatthechoicesof20wasgoingtorunout.TheLastdayofmyworkatthehospital,Iwas21homewhenIsawaboyhitbyabusandlieintheroadasthebusrunaway.22stopped.Iknowiftheboystayedthere,hewould23verysoon.So,withouthelp,Iliftedhimintomycar.Thenextday,Iwenttoseehim.His24weresittingaroundhisbed.Thedoctorintroducedmeas"thepersonwhosavedtheboy’slife".Everyonegotup,with25smilesontheirfaces.Themotherheldmyhandstoherface,repeatingagainandagain,"See,youareanangel!"Whatafeelingthiswas,tohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!26,IknewIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.Iwenttocollegeformy27studies.Wemayspendalotoftimewonderingaboutwhat28totakeinourlives,butsometimesyoudon’treallyhavetoworryaboutyour29decisions.Theyaremadeforyoubysomequality(品质)inyou—bywhatyou’re30todowhennecessary.1.A.explain B.decide C.practice D.imagine2.A.team B.laboratory C.garden D.pany3.A.funny B.mad C.good D.stilly4.A.uncles B.hobbies C.colleges D.experiences5.A.business B.education C.career D.subject6.A.running B.riding C.staying D.driving7.A.All B.Few C.Nobody D.Someone8.A.cry B.die C.suffer D.plain9.A.family B.group C.friends D.fans10.A.gentle B.weak C.pleasant D.grateful11.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Immediately D.Quietly12.A.busy B.medical C.cheerful D.colorful13.A.path B.action C.interest D.advice14.A.big B.personal C.quick D.fair15.A.free B.afraid C.ready D.careful阅读理解ADon’tthrowawayusedclothes.ToGoodwillofSouthernCalifornia.Sales(销售额)ofyourusedclotheswillsupportGoodwill’seducationalprogramandjobtrainingtohelppeoplegetproperjob.Clothescanbedroppedoff(速递)atthelocaldropoffstation,dayornight.GoodwillofSouthernCalifornia.342SanFerLosAngles,CA90031ToUnitedCancerResearchSociety.Salesfromusedclotheswillbenefit(有助于)cancerresearchandtreatment.Thereisnodropofflocation,socalltheorganizationandarrangeforclothestobecollectedinLosAngles.UnitedCancerResearchSocietoBoysandGirlsClubofVeniceShops.SalefromdonatedclotheswillhelptheBoysandGirlsClubinVenice,CA.Theorganizationwillcollectusedclothesbyappointment(约定)oryoucanvisittheirLosAngelesdonationcenter.BoysandGirlsClubofVeniceShops3526LosAngeles,CA90066310391630ToPATH,anorganizationthatsupportsthehomelesspopulationintheLosAngelesarea.Theorganizationasksforworkingclothesforadults.PATHcan’tcollectdonations,butwillacceptdropoffdonationMondaythroughFridayFrom8:30a.m.to4p.m.PATH340N.MadisonAvenueLosAngeles,CA900043236442200Usethemtohelpchangethelivesofothers.1.Whichhasmorewaystoreceivedonationthantheothers?A.PATH B.UnitedCancerResearchSocietyC.GoodwillofSouthernCalifornia D.BoysandGirlsClubofVeniceShops2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromtheadvertisementsthat_______.A.noneoftheorganizationacceptchildren’sclothesB.peoplecandonateusedclothesthroughouttheUSAC.someorganizationneedmoneytohelpsomepeopleD.somedonatedclotheswillbegiventocancerpatients3.Theadvertisementmainlymakepeople_______.A.givehelptothoseinneed B.notthrowawayusedclothesC.knowabouttheorganization D.learntheuseofdonatedclothesBWateristhemostmonsubstance(物质)foundontheearth,butlessthan1%oftheearth’swaterissuitablefordrinking.Morethan1,000,000,000peoplearoundtheworldsurviveonjustover1gallonofwateraday.Probablymorethan3,000,000,000peoplemaysufferfromnothavingenoughwaterbytheyear2025.Youareconsideredluckyifyouliveinacountrywhereyoucandrinkwateroutofyourkitchentaporbathroomtap.Peopleinsomecountrieshavetopayfordrinkingwaterathome.Socleanwaterisoneofourmostvaluablenaturalresources(资源).Infact,peoplewaste(浪费)somuchcleanwatertoday.Infactorieslotsofwateriswasted.Athomemanypeoplearenottakingshowersbutstillbaths,andmanyarebrushingtheirteethwiththetapturnedon.Childrenarenolongertaughthowtosavewater….Youcansavecleanwaterinmanyways.Forexample,ifyoukeepgoldfish,thetankwaterexcellentforgardenplants.Andwhenyouwashamilkbottle,pourthewateronyourhouseplants.Puttingabrickorawaterintoyourtoilettankmanyhelpuselesswater,savingmanygallonsoveralongtime.Usingrainwaterisanothersimplewaytosavecleanwater.Youcanuserainwatertowashyourhandsaftergardening,flushthetoilet,andwashyourcar,you