广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语音题。选出划线部分发音不同的单词。1．（1分）（）A．city B．sunny C．hurry D．dying2．（1分）（）A．narrow B．allow C．follow D．snow3．（1分）（）A．near B．here C．unaware D．disappear4．（1分）（）A．speaker B．bread C．weather D．head5．（1分）（）A．passed B．stopped C．finished D．needed二、词汇选择。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。6．（1分）Itwasnotwiseofhimtosellhishouse.（）A．cheerful B．sad C．clever D．poor7．（1分）﹣Istheshopstillopennow？﹣Perhapsnot.Itclosesat6：00p.m.onMondays.（）A．Even B．Maybe C．Often D．Finally8．（1分）Carsarenotasfastasplanes.（）A．slowerthan B．fasterthan C．asslowas D．moreslow9．（1分）Iwillreplytoyourquestionatonce.（）A．wonder B．answer C．think D．ask10．（1分）Finally，Ifinishedmyhomeworkat12：00.（）A．Slowly B．Inall C．Intheend D．Firstly三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。完形填空11．（10分）Imaginethis：yourparentsgoawayonbusiness，butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound？Woulditbe（1）perfectholidayforyou？ZhengChenyusaysthatshewouldworry"WherewouldIfindfood？HowwouldIcookit？"The（2）girlsaysthatsheknowslittleaboutcooking."Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo，or（3）tolookafterourselves，"saidZheng."AndI'dforget（4）.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandthenburnthesoup."AlthoughZhengbelievesthatbasiclifeskills，suchascookingand（5）clothes，areespeciallyimportant，shedoesn'tthinkteenagersgetenoughpractice."AssoonasIleavehome，I（6）tocook.Butnowparentsdoalmost（7）forus.We'reverylazy，"shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlyhadtimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnlifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However，SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso."IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocooksomesimpledishes（8）mymumshowedme，"theboysaid.Inhisopinion，manyteenagersdependtoomuch（9）theirparents，andthereismuch（10）tolearnthancooking，liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly".Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.14yearsoldB.14﹣years﹣oldC.14﹣year﹣oldD.14﹣yearsold（3）A.howB.whatC.whenD.why（4）A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant（5）A.washB.washesC.washedD.washing（6）A.learnB.willlearnC.amlearningD.learnt（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.soB.becauseC.untilD.however（9）A.inB.atC.onD.with（10）A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheUSPresidentBarackObamaisa（1）man.Obamahada（2）days'visittoChinafrom15thto18thNovember，2009.Hehadaverybusyschedule（日程）.Buthestillspent（3）visitingtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheGreatWall.（4）aleadervisitsanothercountry，heorshesometimesgoestothecountry'smost（5）places.Itistoshowtherespecttothelocal（6）.Fortheleaders，it'salsoagoodtimeto（7）duringatiringforeigntrip.Obamaspent50minutesintheForbiddenCityontheafternoonofNovember17th.HethinkstheForbiddenCityisawonderfulplacetovisit.Hesaid，"I'll（8）withmygirlsandmywife."OnNovember18th，hepaidaquickvisittotheGreatWallatBadaling.There，he（9）amomentofpeace."It'smagical.Itremindsme（10）thecourse（进程）ofhistory."ObamasaidabouttheGreatWall.（1）A.trueB.oldC.busyD.free（2）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.third（3）A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime（4）A.SoB.WhenC.ThoughD.But（5）A.expensiveB.famousC.thrillingD.clean（6）A.cultureB.foodC.sightD.city（7）A.speakB.discussC.relaxD.drink（8）A.comebackB.comeupC.comeoutD.comein（9）A.dreamedB.enjoyedC.understoodD.found（10）A.ofB.atC.onD.for五、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13．（10分）Ayoungmenwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion，theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid，"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork，cutting，fourth，andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone.Buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir，"heasked，"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething？""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn."theexpertsaidwithasmile.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheexpertatfirst？A．Hegotangrywiththeyoungman.B．Herefusedtoteachtheyoungman.C．Heplayedajokeontheyoungman.D．Hemadefriendswiththeyoungman.（2）Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything？A．Forthreedays.B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays.D．Forhalfamonth.（3）Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays？A．Itwasawayoflearning.B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.（4）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange？A．Worried→unhappy→nervous.B．Worried→nervous→unhappy.C．Excited→nervous→worried.D．Excited→unhappy→surprised.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Arealexpertongems.B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Theimportanceofpatience.D．Thesecrettoleaningquickly.14．（10分）ThebeautifullydesignedbigbustourtakesyoutoseveralfamouslandmarksinShanghai．Theopen﹣toptourbusesrunregularly．Youcanhoponandoffthebusasmanytimesasyouwantwithinthevalidityperiod（有效期）ofyour24﹣hourticket．Pudongtour﹣bluerouteThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea．ItshowsyouPudong'srapiddevelopment．YouwillseetheamazingbuildingsintheheartofnewShanghai．Stops：TheBundFirstrun：9：45a．m．OrientalPearlTVTowerLastrun：5：15p．m．ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterPrice：Adults：￥300OldPortChildren：￥200（3﹣12yearsold）No．16PortofHuangpuRiverJourneytime：onehourandfifteenminutesCitytour﹣﹣redrouteThecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistrictsofShanghai．ThetourgivesyouachancetoexperienceShanghai'straditionalandmodernculture．Stops：WestNanjingRoadJourneytime：onehourPeople'sSquareFirstrun：9a．m．ShanghaiArtMuseumLastrun：5p．m．EastNanjingRoadPrice：Adults：￥300TheBundChildren：￥200（3﹣12yearsold）No．16PortofHuangpuRiverYuGardenXintiandi（1）Pudongtourisalsocalledthe．A）redrouteB）bluerouteC）greenrouteD）yellowroute（2）Thejourneytimeforthebluerouteis．A）60minutesB）65minutesC）70minutesD）75minutes（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong？A）Eachticketforeachtourcanbeusedwithin24hours．B）TouristscanenjoyShanghai'straditionalandmoderncultureontheredroute．C）Theredroutehasmorestopsthantheblueroute．D）TheredroutebuscantakethetouriststoYuGardenat9p．m．（4）MrWhite，hiswifeandtheir8﹣year﹣olddaughterwilltaketheCitytour，theywillpay．A）￥200B）￥300C）￥500D）￥800（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis．A）ShanghaiBigBusTourB）CityBusTourC）ShanghaiBusesD）LandmarksinShanghai15．（10分）Mobilephoneisagreatinvention.Itmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Nowmostpeoplehaveamobilephone.Doyouhaveamobilephone？Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamilywithyourmobilephone？Textmessagingor"texting"isbecomingverypopular.But，scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!Toomuchtextingcancauseswelling（肿胀）inourthumbs（拇指）（手腕）.Ourthumbsarenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons，overandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson，whotreats（治疗）manypatientswithRSI.Shesaidweneededtoseehowmuchtimewewerespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10﹣15minutesonce，wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.WealsotalkedwithDrHarjeetDeepawhotreatsRSIpatients.Hetoldusthattheyoungestpatientshehadtreatedwasafive﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shewasn'tdoingwellatschool，soherparentstookherfortreatment.ItwasfoundthatshehadsuchbadRSIinherhands，shecouldn'tholdapencil.Asmobilephonesdevelop，theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescanalsocausethesameproblem.So，moreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.ManyuniversitystudentsandteenagershaveRSI，astheydonotknowthedangerofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputers，videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon'tdosomethingaboutthis.toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.（1）WhowereinterviewedabouttheproblemRSIinthispassage？.A.ThreescientistsB.ThewriterandalittlegirlC.FourdoctorsD.HarrietWilsonandHarjeetDeepa（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"once"meaninthethirdparagraph？A.rightawayB.finallyC.atonetimeD.atleast（3）Whycouldn'tthefive﹣year﹣oldlittlegirlholdapencil？A.Becauseshedidn'tgotoschool.B.BecauseshesufferedalotfromRSI.C.Becauseshehadnothumbsatall.D.Becauseshewastooyoung.（4）Youcanprobablyreadthispassageina.A.sciencebookB.storybookC.travelguideD.diary（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Itisworsetospendlesstimetypingthetextmessages.B.UniversitystudentswhohaveRSIknowit'sdangeroustodotoomuchtexting.C.UsingthecomputerkeyboardwillnevercausetheproblemRSI.D.Itisbettertousealargephonewithbiggerbuttonswhenwehavetotype.第二节、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。16．（5分）Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirhomework，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.（1）Somepeoplethinkthebestistalkingtoothers.LauraMills，ateenager（青少年）fromWashington（正常的）inlife，"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone（2）Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleverydaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking，"IfItellittomyparents，they'llbeangry!"Butintheend（3）Heboughtheranewpurseandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHunt，anexpert（专家），feltthesamewayasLauradid."（4）Weshouldalwaystrytosolve（解决）them."Hethoughtthatstudentsshouldfirstfindsomeonetheytrusttotalkto."Youshouldrememberthatyourparentshavemoreexperiencethanyou，soturntothemwhenyoumeetproblems，itwillbeagoodstarttosolvethem.（5）Ifyoutalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems，itwillbeagoodstarttosolvethem.A．Lauraoncelostherpurseandworriedfordays.B．Itisbestnottoescapefrom（逃避）ourproblems.C．Whatcantheydotosolvethem？D．InEnglish，wesaythatsharing（分享）aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.E．Herdadsaidhesometimesalsomademistakes.六、写作。第一节语篇填词。根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。17．（5分）Robotsarebecomingabigpartofourlives.Theyseemvery（1）ptomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreek（2）i.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomefilms.Theyarestronger，fasterandclevererthanpeopleinreallife.Thousandsofrobotsareusedinfactories.Theserobotsarenotliketherobotsinmovies.Theydon'twalkortalk.（3）I，arobotmaybejustametalarm.Therobotarmcandoacertainjobinafactoryoverandoveragain.Itcandojobsthatpeoplemaynotwanttodo.Arobotnevergetstiredofdoingthesamething.Theyarealsousedtodomanydangerous，difficultorboringjobs.InCanada，thepoliceareusingarobotonwheels.Thisrobotmovesaroundto（4）bombs（炸弹）andtakesthemaway.Robotsareusedinhospitalstoo.Atonehospital，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms，itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasa（5）ofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings，thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.第二节完成句子。18．（2分）他擅长科学。除此之外，他的英语口语也很好。Heisgoodatscience.，hisspokenEnglishisalsogreat.19．（2分）国王命令他的士兵不要大声说话。Thekinghissoldiersloudly.20．（2分）从百科全书中，我知道了恐龙是突然灭绝的。FromtheEncyclopaedia，Iknewthatdinosaurssuddenly.21．（2分）我们得到了所需要的那么多的书。We'vegotweneed.22．（2分）集邮是一件多么有趣的事情啊!itistocollectstamps!第三节书面表达。23．（10分）学校英文报以"Myfavouriteinvention"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中最喜欢的