甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次全市联考英语试题

20222023学年第一次全市联考高二英语试卷(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanplayvolleyball?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Todayandtomorrow.2.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A.$220.B.$230.C.$250.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Europeanpaintings.C.Ayellowcoat.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththeputer?A.Haveitfixed.B.Giveittothewoman.C.Getanewone.5.Whyisthegirl’sfatherspecial?A.Hefindstimeforhiskids.B.Hehasanimportantjob.C.Hemakestimeforhimself.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。一、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。6Whendidthemanstartdrawing?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sart?A.Shethinksitisgreat.B.Sheistooshytotellhim.C.Shelikeshisphotographythemost.二、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。8.Whichcountrieshasthewomanalreadybeento?A.CanadaandAustralia.B.SingaporeandAmerica.C.ChinaandKorea.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNorway?A.Itisalwayscoldalloverthecountry.B.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.C.It’sverydryinsummer.三、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。10.Whywillthemanbelate?A.He’sstuckintraffic.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hedidn’tmakeitontothebridgeintime.11.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleave?A.In45minutes.B.Intwohours.C.In30minutes.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Positive.B.Stressedout.C.Apologetic.四.听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。13.Whydidthemangetanewjob?A.Hewantedtoworkclosertohishouse.B.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Hisoldjobwastoostressful.14.Whatdidthemanprobablydoathislastjob?A.Handlemoney.B.Driveacar.C.Takecareofpatients.15.Wheredoestheman’smotherlive?A.InChicago.B.InCalifornia.C.InNewYork.16.Whatwillthemandoinayear?A.Movebacktowherehisfamilylive.B.Gainmoreexperienceinthehospital.C.Findenoughtimetovisithisparents.五、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。17.WhereisWashingtonSquareParklocated?A.InUpperManhattan.B.Between6thSt.and4thSt.C.IntheWashingtonVillageneighborhood.18.WhatistrueaboutWashingtonSquarePark?A.Itcoverstencityblocks.B.Dogshavetheirownareastoplay.C.Eatinganddrinkingarenotallowed.19.Whoespeciallylikesthepark’sfountain(喷泉)area?A.Artists.B.Students.C.Children.20.WhenwastheWashingtonArchbuilt?A.In1889.B.In1806.C.In1871.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和9四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelPeruPeruisaperfecttouringdestination:EverythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturiesoldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.AmazonRainforestTourArrivingatAmazonrainforest,you’llspendonedaytravelingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyoutothecityofMachuPicchu.Thereyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether,otherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets,LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.FormoreinformationaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusatturinfo@travelperu.org.1.WhatisthemostsurprisinginthecityofMachuPicchu?A.Uniqueplantsandanimals. B.Drystonemethodofbuilding.C.Excellentlocalfood. D.Housesmadeofwaterplants.2.WhichlineshouldTomchooseifheisinterestedinSpanishandIndianculture?A.AmazonRainforestTour. B.MachuPicchuTour.C.CuscoTour. D.LakeTiticacaTour.3.Whatdothefourtravelinglineshaveinmon?A.Thetravelingtime. B.Thetransportationmeans.C.Thelivingcondition. D.Theshoppingmarkets.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。秘鲁是一个完美的旅游目的地：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄到深深的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线，应有尽有。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MachuPicchuTour部分的“Thereyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.”（在那里，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。特别令人惊奇的是印加的干石建筑方法。）可知，干石法的建筑是MachuPicchu这个城市最令人惊讶的部分。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CuscoTour部分的“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco”（在安第斯山脉的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）可知，如果Tom对西班牙和印度文化感兴趣，可以选择CuscoTour这条路线。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AmazonRainforestTour部分的“you'llspendonedaytravelingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforest”（您将花一天的时间乘船前往您在森林中心的酒店。然后你可以花三天时间探索雨林）可知，这条路线的时间为四天；根据MachuPicchuTour部分的“ThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyoutothecityofMachuPicchu.”（这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带您前往马丘比丘市。）可知，该路线的时间为四天；根据CuscoTour部分的“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco”（在安第斯山脉的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）可知，该路线的时间为四天；根据LakeTiticacaTour部分的“asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.”（花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。在那里，你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。）可知，该路线的时间为四天。所以这四条线路的共同点就是它们的旅行时间都相同。故选A。BCassiusMarcellusClaywasbornonJanuary17th,1942inLouisville,Kentucky.Inhisyoungeryearshehadnointerestinsportsuntilanaccidenthappened.WhenCassiuswas12,hisnewbikewasmissing.ReportingthethefttoPolicemanJoeMartin,hesaidthathewasgoingtobeatwhoeverhadtakenhisbike.Martin,whohadbeencoachingyouthboxingfordecades,askedtheboy,“Doyouknowhowtofight?"WhenCassiusadmittedthathedidn't,theofficersuggested,"You'dbetterlearn!Itwasthebeginningofhisboxingcareer.Cassiusdevotedhimselftoboxingtraining.Althoughhewasn'tverytalentedinboxing,heworkedharderthananyoneelseinthegym.He'drushtothegymeverydayassoonasschoolwasoverandwouldeventrainonSaturdays.Outsideofthegym,Cassiusstayedawayfromanythingthatwouldinfluencehistraining.Hewasshowingthekindofdeterminationanddisciplinethatotherboxersdidn'thave.UndertheguidanceofMartinandhisfriend,youngClaybeganwinninggamesoneafteranother.Bytheageof18hehadwon108games,6KentuckyGoldenGloveschampionshipsand2nationalAAUtitles.Todayheisrecognizedasthegreatestathleteofmodemtimes.Healwayscarriedaselfconfidenceandbelievedinhisabilitythathecanputhispetitorsoffguardbeforethefirstroundbellhadevensounded.4.HowdidCassiusfeelwhenhetoldthepolicemanhisbikewasstolen?A.Disappointed. B.Confused.C.Amazed. D.Angry.5.WhatdidMartindowithyoungCassius?A.HeaskedCassiustotrainhard.B.HehelpedCassiustofindhisbike.C.HeadvisedCassiustolearnboxing.D.HeintroducedCassiustoanboxingcoach.6.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeCassius?A.Badtempered. B.Easygoing.C.Coldhearted. D.Hardworking.7.WhydidtheauthormentionsomefiguresinParagraph4?A.ToshowCassius'achievements. B.ToexpressCassius'determination.C.ToexpresshisadmirationtoCassius. D.Toshowtheimportanceofhardwork.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱成为伟大的拳击运动员的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ReportingthethefttoPolicemanJoeMartin,hesaidthathewasgoingtobeatwhoeverhadtakenhisbike.（他把失窃的事报告给警察乔·马丁，说他要揍那个偷他自行车的人。）”可知，Cassius告诉警察时想要打偷自行车的人，说明他很生气。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Martin,whohadbeencoachingyouthboxingfordecades,askedtheboy,“Doyouknowhowtofight?"WhenCassiusadmittedthathedidn't,theofficersuggested,"You'dbetterlearn!（马丁做了几十年的青年拳击教练，他问这个男孩:“你知道怎么打吗?”当卡修斯承认他不知道时，警官建议说:“你最好学学!”）”可知，Martin建议Cassius去学习拳击。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Althoughhewasn'tverytalentedinboxing,heworkedharderthananyoneelseinthegym.（虽然他在拳击方面不是很有天赋，但他在体育馆里比任何人都努力。）”可知，Cassius是努力，勤勉的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Bytheageof18hehadwon108games,6KentuckyGoldenGloveschampionshipsand2nationalAAUtitles.（18岁时，他赢得了108场比赛，6次肯塔基金手套冠军和2次全国AAU冠军。）”可知，第四段的这些数字都在展示Cassius的成就。故选A。CA14yearoldscientisttookhome$25,000fromanationalsciencepetitionforinventingaliquidbandagethatcouldreplaceantibiotics(抗生素).KaraFanfromSanDiego,CAwonthe3MYoungScientistChallengeinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Fancameupwithaspecialliquidbandagethatcouldreplacetheoveruseofantibiotics.“Iwanttoshowmyinventionoftheliquidbandagetomorepeople.Ithinkitisimportantformorepeopletobeawareoftheseriouscrisisanddosomethingaboutit,”Fansaid.The3MYoungScientistChallengeisanationalpetitionformiddleschoolstudents,whichtakesplaceeveryyear.Thestudentsaretaskedwithingupwithanideaorinventionthatsolvesexistingproblems.Tenfinalistsarechosentopeteforthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”andagrandprizeof$25,000.Afterbeingselected,theyworkwithscientiststomaketheirideaetolife.Eachpetitorisjudgedontheirinvention’screativity,scientificknowledge,persuasiveness(说服力)andmunication,andoverallpresentation.ApartfromKaraFan,otherfinalistsincludedJayaChoudray,whoinventedanairflowcontrolrobotthathelpstosaveenergyinahome,andCarolineCrouchley,whoinventedaclimatefriendlytransportationsystemthatdoesn’tneedadieselengineorelectricmotors.3Mholdsthepetitionforstudentsingrades58becauseitsresearchhasshownthattheirinterestinsciencefades,whichisterribleforacountry.Andtheywanttoinspiretheyoungtodeveloploveinscience.8.WhydidFanmaketheinventionofliquidbandage?A.Togainagreatprizeofmoney.B.Topreventpeoplefromusingantibiotics.C.Toapplyascientificresearchonantibiotics.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessondangerofoveruseantibiotics.9.WhatdoweknowaboutThe3MYoungScientistChallenge?A.Itisheldeveryotheryear.B.Ithelpstosolveexistingproblems.C.Itoffershelptomiddleschoolstudents.D.Itisanationwidepetitionintendedforyoungpeople.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thepetitorsworkingwithscientistswillbeselected.B.Thepetitorsarejudgedbytheircontributionstoscience.C.Tenfinalistsaregiventhetitleof“America'sTopYoungScientist11”.D.CarolineCrouchleydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlydrivingsystem.11.Whatkindofthispassagecouldbe?A.Anewsreport. B.Aninstruction.C.Aguidance. D.Ameetingrecord.【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fancameupwithaspecialliquidbandagethatcouldreplacetheoveruseofantibiotics.”（范发明了一种特殊的液体绷带，可以代替抗生素的过度使用。）和“Ithinkitisimportantformorepeopletobeawareoftheseriouscrisisanddosomethingaboutit”（我认为让更多的人意识到这一严重的危机并采取行动是很重要的）可知，范发明了液体绷带来提高人们对过度使用抗生素的危险的意识。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The3MYoungScientistChallengeisanationalpetitionformiddleschoolstudents,whichtakesplaceeveryyear.Thestudentsaretaskedwithingupwithanideaorinventionthatsolvesexistingproblems.”（3M青年科学家挑战赛是一项全国性的中学生竞赛，每年举行一次。学生们的任务是想出一个解决现有问题的想法或发明。）可知，这是一项面向年轻人的全国性比赛。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“CarolineCrouchley,whoinventedaclimatefriendlytransportationsystemthatdoesn’tneedadieselengineorelectricmotors.”（卡洛琳·克劳奇利，她发明了一种不需要柴油发动机或电动机的气候友好型交通系统。）可知，CarolineCrouchley设计了一个环保的驾驶系统。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。DCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,suchascoyotes(丛林狼)inLosAngelesorboars(野猪)inBerlin,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Becausecitiesarebuiltforhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.Now,theyhaveetovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.Anotherexampleisa2011proposalforatall“Birdscraper”buildinginNewYork.Thebuildingisintendedtoprotectbirdsandfightpollutionatthesametime.Itwouldbeinthemiddleofalake,birdswouldsitonit,andtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.Thedroppingswouldhelpwaterplantsgrowwellandthencreateoxygenthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbeebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbeeextinctandourownfuturewillbeendangered.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Otherspeciesliketohavehumanneighbors.B.Therearemanykindsofwildlifelivingincityareas.C.CoyotesorboarsalwaysattackcitieslikeLosAngelesorBerlin.D.Peopleshouldthinkabouttheirneighborswhenhavingvisitors.13.WhydidengineersdesignsmallgapsundertheAustinbridge?A.Togetridofthebats.B.Tomakeitanattraction.C.Tohelpotherspeciestoliveconveniently.D.Tomakeitconvenientforbugstogothrough.14.Whatisthe4thparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThestructureofwildlifezooinBeijing.B.Theparksbuilttogrownativeplants.C.ThewildlifeofBeijingOlympicForestPark,D.Thestructuresbuilttoattractwildlifeintocity.15.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“droppings”inthe5thparagraph?A.waste B.voiceC.rubbish D.appearance【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，有很多物种与我们共用城市区域。我们要保护自然栖息地，为野生动物提供合适的生存空间。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Citiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,suchascoyotesinLosAngelesorboarsinBerlin,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.”（城市是多种多样生态系统。除了来自野外的游客，如洛杉矶的土狼或柏林的野猪，还有大量的物种共享我们的城市地区。）可知，我们从第一段可以推断出有许多种野生动物生活在城市地区。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.”（当德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥的底部增加了小缺口。这就成了蝙蝠的好家园，很快，这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。）可知，工程师们在奥斯汀桥下设计了小缺口，以帮助其他物种方便地生活。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.”（还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。）可知，第四段主要讲述了还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Itwouldbeinthemiddleofalake,birdswouldsitonit,andtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.Thedroppingswouldhelpwaterplantsgrowwellandthencreateoxygenthroughphotosynthesis.”（它将在湖的中央，鸟会坐在它上面，它们的droppings会落入水中。droppings可以帮助水生植物生长良好，然后通过光合作用产生氧气。）可知，droppings能帮助水生植物生长良好，可得出划线词所在的句子意为“它们的粪便会落入水中。”，粪便可以帮助水生植物生长良好，droppings和waste意思接近。故选A。第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.____16____Hereethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.____17____Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingaminiresistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou’resittingatyourdesk.____18____Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits.____19____Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat’swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.____20____Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourmunity.Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine.Althoughyourbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou’vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.A.Meetnewpeople.B.Benefityourbody.C.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction.D.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.E.Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.F.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(内啡肽).G.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。【16题详解】根据后文“Hereethereasons.(原因在这里)”及列出的几条原因可知，后文在解释冬天游泳的好处，因此可以推知设空处是说冬天游泳是有益的。D项“However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.(然而，在寒冷的日子里，冬天游泳是非常有益的)”与文章第一句是转折关系，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】E项“Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.(这意味着你有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)”是对前一句“Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.(人们发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液流量，从而增加氧气)”的解释说明，符合语境，选项中的that指代上文“increasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.”。故选E。【18题详解】G项“Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.(游泳还能锻炼你的腹肌，减小腰围)”与后文“Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.(因此，除了健身外，这也是一项很棒的全身运动)”中的“buildingfitness(健身)”呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.(它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你感到快乐)”推知，上文提到了一种可以让人感到快乐的东西，F项“Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins.(运动会在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的endorphins。故选F。【20题详解】此处需填入段落小标题，根据后文“Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.(游泳时你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要在讲游泳可以认识许多人。A项“Meetnewpeople.(结识新朋友)”从结构和句意上都符合要求。故选A。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcanparemyselfto.Forafewweeks,Ihavebeen____21____onegirlwhoisinafewofmymiddleschoolclasses.Itseemslikeshehasa____22____life—lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,____23____inmypointofview.Oneday,IwastalkingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupingtestswhenIsawthegirl____24____meinastrangeway.I____25____startedtofeelsurprisedandthink,“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”Whentheclasswasdismissedandeveryonewas____26____totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptomeandsaid,“Ijustthoughtyoushouldknow,Ithinkyouarereally____27____.”Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,“ShethinksIampretty?”Thewholeday,I____28____upthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,“Whydoesshethinkthat?”Afterthinkingaboutthat____29____inmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebig_____30_____:everyonehastheirowninsecuritieseventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredonthe_____31_____.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthe_____32_____ofme.Bothofusarenotperfect.Itisour_____33_____toeitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselveswith_____34_____.Ithinkthatbeingabletofullyloveyourselfisthe_____35_____meaningofthewordperfect.21.A.copying B.missing C.noticing D.avoiding22.A.perfect B.balanced C.colorful D.meaningful23.A.atmost B.atleast C.afterall D.aboveall24.A.laughingat B.glaringat C.staringat D.pointingat25.A.finally B.steadily C.slowly D.immediately26.A.rushing B.getting C.turning D.attending27.A.honest B.brave C.lively D.pretty28.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.made29.A.discussion B.effect C.test D.topic30.A.lesson B.secret C.skill D.rule31.A.whole B.outside C.scene D.move32.A.best B.most C.same D.opposite33.A.right B.choice C.honor D.habit34.A.parisons B.introductions C.experiments D.improvements35.A.literal B.half C.true D.extra【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A.copying复制；B.missing错过；C.noticing注意到；D.avoiding避免。根据“Itseemslikeshehasa____2____life—lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,____3____inmypointofview.”可知，作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A.perfect完美的；B.balanced平衡的；C.colorful丰富多彩的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据“WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcanparemyselfto.”及下文可知，作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A.atmost至少；B.atleast至少；C.afterall毕竟；D.aboveall首先。根据“Itseemslikeshehasa____2____life—lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,”可知，至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A.laughingat嘲笑；B.glaringat怒视；C.staringat盯着看；D.pointingat指着。根据“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”可知，作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想：“她为什么看着我?”A.finally最终；B.steadily稳定地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.immediately立即。根据“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”可知，作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。”A.rushing冲；B.getting得到；C.turning转身；D.attending参加。根据“totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptome”和常识可知，下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。”A.honest诚实的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lively活泼的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据“Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,“ShethinksIampretty?””可知，那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A.gave给予；B.ended结束；C.stayed保持；D.made使得。endupdoing以做某事结束。根据“Thewholeday,”可知，作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束，即一整天想了一件事。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A.discussion讨论；B.effect效果；C.test测试；D.topic话题。根据“Thatwas,“Whydoesshethinkthat?””可知，作者一直在思考“那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮?”这个话题。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A.lesson课；B.secret秘密；C.skill技巧；D.rule规则。根据“everyonehastheirowninsecuritieseventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredonthe____11___.”可知，作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A.whole全部；B.outside外面；C.scene情景；D.move移动。根据“everyonehastheirowninsecurities”可知，每个人都有自己的不安全感，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A.best最好的；B.most最多的；C.same相同的；D.opposite相反的。根据“IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobe”可知，那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A.right权利；B.choice选择；C.honor荣誉；D.habit习惯。根据“eitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselveswith____14____.”可知，我们要选择是接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A.parisons比较；B.introductions介绍；C.experiments实验；D.improvements改善。根据“eitheracceptthatandloveourselves”可知，这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A.literal字面上的；B.half一半的；C.true真正的；D.extra额外的。根据“beingabletofullyloveyourself”可知，作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apromisingsubjectwillprovideyouwithknowledgeandalsobettercareer____36____(opportunity).Sowhatsubjectshouldyouchooseincollege?InOctober,ShanghaiRankingConsultancy____37____(announce)the2020editionoftheBestChineseSubjectsranking.TherankingselectedtheuniversitiesontheChinesemainland,____38____offermaster’sdegreesin96nationalfirstlevelsubjects.____39____(base)onfactorssuchasresearchprojects,awardsandachievementsetc,theconsultancyevaluatedtheuniversities’performancesineachsubject.____40____(Fortunate),intermsofquantity,ZhejiangUniversityrankedfirstwith59subjectsonthelist,followedbyTsinghuaandWuhanUniversitywith58entrieseach.Thereare236subjectsfrom90universitiesthat____41____(regard)as"topChinesesubjects".PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytiedforfirstplacewith24topsubjects.EightsubjectsofZhejiangUniversityrankedamongthetopthree,____42____(include)opticalengineeringandcivilengineering.Subjectswereclassifiedinto13fields.Forputerscienceandsoftwareengineering,TsinghuaUniversityhadthe____43____(high)score.Expertspointoutthat____44____numberofsubjectsprovidedbyChineseuniversitiesisgrowing.Meanwhile,thanks_____45_____consistentinvestment(投资)intoChina'shighereducationdepartmentsandprogramsliketheDoubleFirstClassInitiative(双一流),theacademicprogramsareimproving.【答案】36.opportunities37.announced38.which39.Based40.Fortunately41.areregarded42including43.highest44.the45.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了大学应该选择的专业。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：一门有前途的学科将为你提供知识和更好的职业机会。空处需填名词作宾语，opportunity意为“机会