甘肃省兰州外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）ThreeclosefriendscametoLondonforvacation.（1）cametoaverylargehotelandlivedinaroomontheforty﹣fifthfloor.Onedaytheywenttoseeanactionmovieandcamebacktothehotelverylate."I'mvery（2）."saidthewaiter（服务员）ofthehotel，"Butourlift（电梯）Oneofthemsaidtohis（3）friends，"Wehavetowalkuptoourroom.It'sverydifficult.IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier.Onourwaytotheroom，Ishall（4）yousomejokes；thenyou，John；thenyou，Peter（5）."（6）theybegantowalktotheirroom.Tomtoldthemmanyjokes.Johnsangsomesongs.Atlast，they（7）tothefortiethfloor.Theywerehappyanddecidedtohave（8）."Well，"saidTom，"Peter（9）end（结局）？""Ishalltellyouasadstory，"saidPeter."Itisshort（10）itissadenough.Weleftourkeycardonthefrontdeskdownstairs（楼下）.Whatshallwedo？"（1）A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.It（2）A.tiredB.excitedC.sorryD.happy（3）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（4）A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say（5）A.newsB.truthsC.jokesD.stories（6）A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But（7）A.droveB.flewC.cameD.swam（8）A.atripB.amealC.arestD.aparty（9）A.movingB.sadC.happyD.worried（10）A.andB.soC.becauseD.but二、阅读理解2．（10分）ThreehoursfreeparkingIfyouspend＄100ormoreinourshoppingcenter，youwillgetthreehoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupon（优惠券）totheservicedeskonthefourthfloortostamp（盖章）!Buyone，getonefreeBuyonecoatorT﹣shirtatFashionMenswear，andgetonemorecoatorT﹣shirtofthesamepricefree.30%OffShowthiscouponatMazeBookStoretogeta30%discount（折扣）onanybooksyoubuy.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoyoffanybook.FREEFreesoftdrinkBuyanymealforatleast5%offatJudy'sCafé，andgetafreesoftdrink.Weprovidethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Youwon'tbedisappointed（失望）!Half﹣pricemovieticketsBuyanyfull﹣pricemovieticketonTuesdayorWednesday，andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyahalfprice.Thelatestmoviesandbestfacilities（设施）areallhere.（1）Ifyouspend100dollarsormoreintheshoppingcenter，youcan.A.getamovieticketfreeB.getsomestampsfreeC.getthreehoursoffreeparkingD.get15%offwhenparking（2）BuyoneT﹣shirtatFashionMenswear，youmaygetonefree.A.T﹣shirtofthesamepriceB.shirtofthesamepriceC.coatofahigherpriceD.T﹣shirtofthesamekind（3）Youcangeta30%discountonanybooksifyouatMazeBookStore.A.buyfivechildren'sbooksB.buysomegiftsC.showthiscouponD.buytwonovels（4）Ifyouwanttohaveafreesoftdrink，youcangoto.A.Judy'sCaféB.MazeBookStoreC.FashionMenswearD.thecinema（5）IfJohnspends10dollarsonafull﹣pricemovieticketonTuesday，hecanbuyasecondticketforonly.A.15dollarsB.10dollarsC.8dollarsD.5dollars3．（10分）It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends，buthowdoyoufindthem？Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhoyouwanttoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosay"hi"tothemandsmile.Offertosharesomethingorshowyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere？"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak，walkovertothoseyouwanttoplaywithandsay"Hi，mayIjoinyou？"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy，askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind，sharingandsayingnicethings.Soon，you'llhaveone，twoorevenmorenewfriends.（1）Whodoesthewriterwritethispassagefor？A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Kids.D.Grandparents.（2）Howmaykidsfeelatbreakorlunchtimewhentheyhavenofriendsaround？A.excitedB.lonelyC.surprisedD.fantastic（3）Whicharegoodwaystomakenewfriends？a.Keepaskingothersforhelp.b.Joinothersandplaywiththem.c.Inviteothersandshareyourhappiness.d.Say"hello"tothoseyouwanttoplaywith.A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd（4）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3refersto.A.feelingshyB.sayingnicethingsC.playingwithfriendsD.makingnewfriendsbyyourself（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtomakenewfriends.B.Whocanbeourfriends.C.Howmanykindsoffriendswehave.D.Whyweneedfriends.4．（10分）Weallknowhealthisthemostimportantinourlifeandweknowsmokingisbadforpeople'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthedangerofsecond﹣handsmoke（二手烟）.Second﹣handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthesmoker'sbreath.Ifpeoplegetsecond﹣handsmokefromtimetotime，theycouldgetillfromit.Itcanmakepeoplegetlungcancer（肺癌）andmanyotherillnessesmoreeasily.Buthowbadistheproblemofthesecond﹣handsmoke？TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）didastudyof194countries.Theyfoundthatabout600，000peopledieeveryyearbecauseofsecond﹣handsmoke.Itmakesalotofproblems.Second﹣handsmokeisespecially（尤其）badforchildrenbecausetheirbodiesaregrowing.Thestudyalsoshowsthataround165，000childrenunder5dieeachyearbecauseofsecond﹣handsmoke.MostofthesechildrenarefromAfricaandSouthernAsiawherehealthcareisverypoor.Youcandosomethingtokeepyourselfandotherpeopleawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke.Youcanaskthesmokers，suchasyourparents，tosmokeoutside.Andifsomeonesmokesclosetoyoubreathorjustwalkaway.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantinlife？A．Health.B．Friendship.C．Love.D．Money.（2）Theunderlinedword"breath"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A．脉搏B．呼吸C．感染D．传染（3）Howcanyoukeepawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke？A．Standingclosetothepersonswhosmoke.B．Askingthesmokerssomequestions.C．Holdingyourbreathallthetime.D．Walkingawayfromthesmokers.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisright？A．Thereare194countriesintheworld.B．HealthcareisverypoorinAfricaandSouthernAsia.C．Second﹣handsmokeisworseforadults（成人）thanchildren.D．About600，000peopledieeveryyearbecausetheysmokealot.（5）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"".A．SmokingB．Second﹣handSmokeC．NoSmokingD．SmokingIsBadforChildren三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每单词限用一次）5．（15分）whendeliciousanlistensecondtrainoldwithwestudyDearKate，Lastmonth，IhadatriptoXi'anwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Wetookahigh﹣speed（1）at8：50a.m.andittookusabout3hourstogetthere.However，wehadfunonthetrain，someclassmatesreadbooks，somechattedhappily.（2）wearrivedattherailwaystation，theweathertherewassunny.Afterlunch，wecametotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum，whichhadalotofartifactsandexhibits（文物及展品）（3）understandthehistoryofthecity.Intheevening，wewenttotheOldCityWall.It'soneofthe（4）andlargestcitywallsinChina.Itisinterestingtomeasure（测量）thelengthofthewall（5）ourfootstepsorshortrulers.Onthe（6）day，wehadavisittotheTerracottaWarriors，oneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.Wealsolearnedhowtomakeamodelwarrior.Atabouttwentypasteightatnight（7）amazingshowatDatangEverbrightCity.YoucanclearlyexperiencethecustomandcultureofgrandTangdynasty.Thenextday，wevisitedXi'anJiaotongUniversity.ItisadreamuniversityformanyChinesestudents.Wenotonly（8）toaspeechbutalsomadeamodelenginehere.Walkingaroundthecampusisespeciallybeautiful.Oneday，Iwant（9）atXi'anJiaotongUniversitytoo.Forthelastday，wetastedsome（10）localfoodanddidsomeshoppinginYuanjiacun，awell﹣knownvillagenotfarfromXi'an.WealsotookmanyphotosattheBigWildGoosePagoda.Allinall，Ican'twaittohavenextschooltrip.Howaboutyou？Yours，LiHua四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。6．（10分）Iwasagirlbornwithaprobleminmylegs.Movingwasabigproblemforme.Butbecausemyteachersandmyfriendshelpedme，myschoollifewasgreat.MyfriendsandIsattogether.①Whenwewerefree，weoftenplayedgames.Weoftenhadlunchtogether.②IfIdidn'tgotoschoolwhenIwasill，myfriendswould_______me_______mynotes.Allmyteacherswerenice.MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Whensheenteredtheclassroom，wewouldallbequietandopenourbooks.ShewouldsitdownandlistentomespeakingEnglish.MyEnglishimproved（提高）alotbecauseofherhelp.Itwasthesamewithmymathteacher，myscienceteacherandmyP.E.teacher.Myteacherswereveryniceandverysweet.TheywouldalwayshelpmewhenIhadaproblem.TheyalsogavemeimportantprojectworkandIfelthappywhenIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Ireallywanttoshowmythankstoallmywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthem，myschoollifewouldnothavebeensohappy.（1）翻译划线的句子①。（2）在空白处各填入一个单词完成句子②。IfIdidn'tgotoschoolwhenIwasill，myfriendswouldmemynotes.（3）Howmanyteachersdoesthegirlmention（提到）inthepassage？（4）Whydoesthegirlwanttoshowherthankstoherteachersandfriends？（5）Ifyouarethegirl'sfriend，whatcanyoudoforher？五、用所给单词的正确形式填空7．（1分）She（do）herhomeworkathomelastnight.8．（1分）AliceusestheInternetaweek.（one）9．（1分）Tomrunsas（fast）asSam.10．（1分）SuncinemaisonCenterStreetandyoucansitthe（comfortably）.11．（1分）ZhongshanBridgeisoneofthemostfamous（bridge）overtheYellowRiver.12．（1分）Healways（exercise）intheparkonweekends.13．（1分）Heis（outgoing）thanhisbrother.14．（1分）TheYangtzeRiveristhe（long）riverinChina．15．（1分）Davidwants（watch）thenewmovieTheVolunteers：TotheWar.16．（1分）Thechildrenarelisteningtotheirteacher（careful）.六、材料作文17．（15分）假如你是来自于英国的Anna，现在在北京学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友ZhangMei，可与她进行比较。（1）需包含以下要点：如图所示；（2）内容可以适当补充和发挥；（3）词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）AnnaZhangMeitalltallblondehairblackhairfunnyseriousoutgoingquietbasketballbasketballgoshoppinggoshoppingclimbmountainsclimbmountains......Dearmother，Howiseverythinggoing？NowIamstudyinginChina.Ihaveagoodfriend.Yours，Anna参考答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处