热点03认识爱护眼睛的重要性(解析)备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读题型专练(全国通用)

备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点03认识保护眼睛的重要性一、阅读理解1Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfrom____Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer2.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays〞mean?A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波3.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight可知，导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。这里没有提到的是B选项height，身高。应选B。2.词义猜想题。根据划线单词所在的句子Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知，这句话的意思是，戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，他们也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。UVrays紫外线。应选C。3.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，那么怎样做呢。作者根据可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。故A选项保护眼睛的方法这个题目是最适宜的。应选A。点评：这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，那么应该怎样做呢。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。3小题需要结合语境判断出答案。2Whenyoufeelsad,tearswillcomedownfromyoureyes.Whenyouarehappy,especiallywhenyoulaughhard,tearswillalsocomedownfromyoureyes.Buttearshaveamoreimportantjobthanshowingyourfeelings.Tearskeepyoureyescleanandhealthy.Theywashawaydirtandgerms(细菌)justlikebath.Youreyesalsoneedtearstokeepthemwet.Andeyesmustbewetsothattheycanmovesmoothly.Youreyesarebusylookinghereandtherealldaylong.Theymovequicklyfromonethingtoanother.Ifyoudidn’thavetears,youreyescouldn’tmove,andsoonyouwouldbeblind.Maybeyoudon’tliketears,butyoureyescan’tdowithoutthem.4.Thestorytellsus____.A.whatmakespeopleblind. B.whypeoplehavetears. C.whattearsare.5.Tearshelpyouby____.A.showinghowyoufeelB.washingthingsfromyoureyesC.makingyoureyesbright6.Ifyoureyeswerenotwet,youcouldnot____.A.lookatthingsclearly B.laughandcry C.keepclean7.Whenyouarehappyorsad,youmay____.A.washawaydirtandgerms.B.havetearsinyoureyes.C.moveyoureyesquickly.8.Thesentence“youreyescan’tdowithoutthem〞means____.A.youreyesliketearsverymuchB.youreyescan’tworkwithouttearsC.youreyescan’topenwithoutthem【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了眼泪除了表达思想感情之外的另一种重要作用：对眼睛的清洁保健作用。4.细节理解题。根据短文描述，人们伤心的时候流泪，快乐的时候也流泪。眼泪对眼睛有清洁保健的作用。这就是人们有眼泪的原因吧。故应选B。5.细节理解题。根据短文的描述可知，眼泪可以帮助清洗眼睛里的脏东西。应选B。6.细节理解题。根据短文的描述，如果没有眼泪的湿润，眼睛就不可能运动自如，也就不能清楚的看见东西。应选A。7.细节理解题。根据短文第一段的描述可知，人们在伤心或快乐的时候，眼睛都有可能会流泪。应选B。8.细节理解题。联系上下文的描述可知，如果没有眼泪，眼睛就不能移动，也就是不能工作，久而久之就会瞎。应选B。3WilliamBlackdescribedtheeyesas“thewindowsofthesoul〞.Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalue(珍视)onoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmumtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray(紫外线).Restyoureyes20minutesfromcomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayforseconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytoprevent(预防)injurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsunglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases(疾病).It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat(治疗).9.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus__________A.wecanseewithoureyes.B.wehavefivesenses,includingsight.C.oureyesandoureyesightareofgreatvalue.D.surveyshaveshownwecan’tlosesight.10.__________isagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.EatingupthefoodonyourplateB.WearingsunglassessometimesC.RestingeyeseverytwohoursD.Usingpropersafetyglasses11.Theunderlineword“injuries〞mightmean_________inChineseinthethirdparagraph.A.失去 B.伤害 C.保护 D.治疗12.Whatdoesthewritersayabouteyeexams?A.Theycanmakeyoureyesightbetter.B.Theycanpreventeyeinjuries.C.Theycanhelpfindeyediseases.D.Theycantreateyediseases.13.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulB.GoodhabitsBringGoodHealthC.GiveYourEyesSomeRestregularlyD.SeveralSimpleWaysofEyesExams【答案】9.C10.C11.B12.C13.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，要保护我们的眼睛。保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要养成良好的阅读习惯，要戒掉一些不良习惯；要让眼睛定时的休息，不要盯着太阳看还要选择适宜的眼镜佩戴；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛。9.段落大意题。根据第一段“Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalue(珍视)onoureyesandoureyesight.〞我们的眼睛是我们看到周围世界的窗口。毫无疑问，我们非常重视我们的眼睛和视力。可知，我们的眼睛和视力很重要。应选C。10.推理判断题。根据第四段“Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.〞在电脑前工作时，至少每2小时起床休息15分钟，可知每两个小时休息一下眼睛是有好处的。应选C。11.词义猜想题。根据第五段“Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytoprevent(预防)injurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.〞首先要确保你的眼睛不会“受伤〞。无论你是做运动还是做家务，你都应该尽量防止“受伤〞，结合句意，injuries意为“伤害〞。应选B。12.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases(疾病).〞可知眼科检查有助于发现一些眼疾。应选C。13.最正确标题题。文章开头指出眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。标题可概括为ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul。应选A。4Boysandgirls,doyoulikeyoureyes?Anddoyouknowthattherearemanyphrases(短语)inEnglishabouteyes?Weallknowpeople'seyescanbeawindowintotheirhearts.Todaywe'llenjoythefollowingeyephrasesbyastory.It'saboutamanandawomanwhoareLothteachersatthesameschool.Let'ssuppose(假设)thatthemanaskedthewomanoutonadate(约会).Shewassohappybecausethismanwastheappleofhereye,averyspecialman.Ontheirdate,theymighteatameal.Duringtheirdinner,theymightdiscussmanythings.Theymightdiscoverthattheyseeeyetoeye,oragreeonmanythings.Forexample,theymightagreethateverycrime(罪行)shouldbepunished.Thatistosaytheybelievedintheideaofaneyeforaneye.Thenextday,thewomanaskedthemantokeepaneyeontheyoungstudentsinherclasswhileshewasout.Thismighthehardtodowhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.Todoso,ateacherwouldneedtohaveeyesinthebackofhishead.Inotherwords,hecouldknowwhatthestudentsweredoingevenwhenhewasnotwatchingthem.Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinthesephrases?MaybetherearemanyphrasesaboutotherpartsofthebodyinEnglish.Trytofindthem!14.Accordingtothepassage,howcanweknowaboywithouttalkingtohim?A.Bylookingathishair. B.Bylookingathiseyes.C.Bylookingathisears D.Bylookingathisheart.15.Whatdoesthephrase"seeeyetoeye"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Befriendly. B.Havedifferentopinions.C.Beinterested D.Havethesameidea.16."Yourmumlovesyouverymuch"isanothersayingof"".A.Youaretheappleofhereye B.ShekeepsaneyeonyouC.Shebelievesinaneyeforaneye D.Shehaseyesinthebackofherhead17.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.maybewecanseewithoutoureyesonedayB.peopleliketheireyesbestC.maybetherearesomephrasesaboutnoseinEnglishD.Englishphraseshavealonghistory18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astoryabouttwoteachers. B.Theimportanceofeyes.C.Waystoprotectoureyes. D.Differenteyephrases.【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.C18.D【解析】本文介绍了几个和eye有关的短语。例如：anappleofone’seye情有独钟，掌上明珠；seeeyetoeye看法一致；eyesinthebackofone’shead后脑勺上长着眼睛；aneyeforaneye以眼还眼；keepaneyeon帮助照看。14.细节理解题。根据Weallknowpeople'seyescanbeawindowintotheirhearts可知，我们都知道人的眼睛是心灵的窗户，所以我们可以通过看他的眼睛来了解一个人，故答案选B。15.细节理解题。根据后半句：oragreeonmanythings或同意很多东西，可以推断出此处应该是他们可能会发现他们的看法一致，故答案选D，有相同的想法。16.细节理解题。根据Shewassohappybecausethismanwastheappleofhereye她很快乐，因为她对这个男人情有独钟，“theappleofhereye〞有“非常喜欢的〞意思，故答案选A。17.细节理解题。根据MaybetherearemanyphrasesaboutotherpartsofthebodyinEnglish也许英语中有很多关于身体其他部位的短语！故答案选C。18.主旨大意题。根据Boysandgirls，doyoulikeyoureyes？Anddoyouknowthattherearemanyphrases〔短语〕inEnglishabouteyes可知本文介绍了几个和eye有关的短语，故答案选D。二、完型填空1Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwe19howimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseems20.Aperson21doesalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomesnear-sightedthen.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjustthe22problem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhave23inreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuch24,theymustwearglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecome25becauseofcataracts〔白内障〕.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.26eyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethisto27,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviews28ustojudge〔判断〕howfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyesdo.19.A.remind B.receive C.review D.realize20.A.unhappy B.unpleasant C.unclear D.unfair21.A.what B.who C.when D.which22.A.right B.same C.wrong D.opposite23.A.difficulty B.fun C.time D.experience24.A.shopping B.cleaning C.reading D.fishing25.A.cloudy B.sunny C.windy D.rainy26.A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All27.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself28.A.helps B.makes C.encourages D.agrees【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A27.A28.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述眼睛的重要性，只有在眼睛看不见的时候人们才能意识到眼睛有多么重要；文章介绍了眼睛出现的问题，近视、远视、散光、白内障以及眼盲；并讲述了有两只好眼睛对判断物体的距离很重要。19.句意：只有当我们完全不能看见的时候，我们才意识到我们的眼睛有多么重要。remind提醒；receive收到；review复习；realize意识到，实现。根据“howimportantoureyesare〞可知此处用动词realize表示“意识到眼睛的重要性〞。应选D。20.句意：其它的每样东西看起来不清晰。unhappy不开心的；unpleasant不愉快的；unclear不清晰；unfair不公平的。根据“Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes〞可知近视的人只能看到离眼睛很近的东西，此处用unclear表示“不清晰的〞。应选C。21.句意：一个做了很多工作的人，比方写作、阅读和缝纫，后来会变得近视。what什么；who谁；when什么时间；which哪一个。此处是定语从句，先行词person是表示人，从句用who指代人，在从句做主语。应选B。22.句意：远视的人遭遇相反的问题。right正确的；same相同的；wrong错误的；opposite相反的。根据“far-sighted〞可知远视与近视相反，此处用opposite。应选D。23.句意：他们能看见远处的东西，但是他们在读书时有难度，除非他们把书拿的有一臂之远。difficulty困难；fun乐趣；time时间；experience经验。此处用固定结构havedifficultyindoing表示“做某事有困难〞。应选A。24.句意：如果他们想做很多阅读，他们也必须戴眼镜。shopping购物；cleaning清扫；reading阅读；fishing钓鱼。根据前文“havedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength〞可知大量阅读需要戴眼镜。应选C。25.句意：有些人的眼睛因为白内障变得浑浊。cloudy有云的，不清澈的，浑浊的；sunny晴朗的，有太阳的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据“becauseofcataracts〞可知此处指的是眼睛变得不清澈，用cloudy。应选A。26.句意：每一只眼睛从稍微不同的角度看事物。each〔两个的人或物中〕每个，强调个体概念；every〔与单数名词连用，指整体中的〕每一个，强调全体的概念；both二者都；all三者或以上都。根据前文“Havingtwogoodeyes〞可知此处指的是两只眼睛中的每一只，用each。应选A。27.句意：为了证明这一点，你自己从一只眼睛看一个物体，然后再从另一只眼看相同的事物。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据后文“Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground〞可知此处指的是你自己做测试来证明这一点，用yourself。应选A。28.句意：这两只眼睛视野的不同可帮助我们判断一个物体有多远。helps帮助；makes制作；encourages鼓励；agrees鼓励。此处用动词helps表示“帮助，有助于〞。应选A。2LiuRui,a15-year-oldboyfromGuangdong,begantowearglassesattheageoffive.MoststudentsinLiu'sclasswearglasses.Infact,halfofChineseteenagersarenear-sighted(近视).Butyoungpeoplearen'ttheonlyoneswitheyesight(视力)29inChina.Thisis30becauseofthelong-timeuseoftheeyeswhenpeoplearestudyingorworking.Manypeoplespendalotoftime31booksandelectronicdevices(电子设备).Itmakeseyestired.Also,manypeopleknowthatreadingunderdarklightis32fortheireyes.Manypeoplewonderwhyeatingtoomuchsugarisanotherreason.Scientists33thateatingtoomuchsugarcandobadtoyoureyestoo.That'sbecausetoomuchsugarinthebodybringsashortage〔缺乏〕ofvitaminB1.Itisverybadforyoureyes.Howtoprotectyoureyes?Manyscientistsgive34onhowtobetterprotectyoureyes:Followthe20-20-2035:Every20minutes,takeawayanyelectronicdevicesyouareusing.Then,watch20-meter-awaytreesfor3620seconds.Astudyshowsthatkidsspendingmoretimeoutsidearenoteasyto37near-sighted.whenyou'reoutside,youreyeshave38timetowatchgreens.Atthesametime,youreyescangetmoresunlight.1tcanhelpyourevesgrowandstayhealthyaswell.29.A.questions B.problems C.mistakes D.actions30.A.luckily B.quickly C.seriously D.mainly31.A.seeing B.reading C.looking D.writing32.A.bad B.good C.easy D.difficult33.A.disagree B.wonder C.believe D.refuse34.A.advice B.resolutions C.examples D.discussions35.A.event B.result C.service D.rule36.A.atlast B.atleast C.atmost D.atonce37.A.become B.catch C.bring D.expect38.A.more B.less C.fewer D.faster【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.A【解析】本文主要讲很多人视力及造成近视的原因，以及许多科学家给出了如何保护你眼睛建议。.29.句意：但年轻人不是中国唯一有视力问题的人。questions问句，疑问；problems问题、事情、现象；mistakes错误；actions行为，根据句意，witheyesight有视力问题，可知为一种现象，应选B。30.句意：这主要是因为人们在学习或工作时用眼时间太长。luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；seriously严重地；mainly主要地，根据句意，可知这里指主要原因，应选D。31.句意：许多人花很多时间在阅读书籍和电子设备上。seeing看见；reading读；looking看；writing写，根据此空句意spendalotoftime…books花很多时间看书，可知此空为看书，readingbooks意为看书，应选B。32.句意：此外，许多人知道在黑暗的光线下阅读对他们的眼睛有害。bad不好，有害；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的，根据常识，在黑暗的光线下阅读对他们的眼睛有害，应选A。33.句意：科学家认为吃太多糖也会对你的眼睛有害。disagree不同意；wonder想知道；believe相信，认为；refuse拒绝，根据此空前句'Manypeoplewonderwhyeatingtoomuchsugarisanotherreason.很多人想知道为什么吃太多糖是另一个原因，和后句That'sbecausetoomuchsugarinthebodybringsashortage(缺乏)ofvitaminB1.这是因为体内糖分过多会导致维生素B1缺乏。可知空处意思为科学家相信吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害，应选C。34.句意：许多科学家建议如何更好地保护眼睛。advice建议；resolutions决心；examples例子；discussions讨论，根据Howtoprotectyoureyes?Manyscientistsgive…如何保护你的眼睛?可知许多科学家给出建议，应选A。35.句意：遵循20-20-20规那么。event事件；result结果；service效劳；rule规那么，根据下文Every20minutes,takeawayanyelectronicdevicesyouareusing.Then,watch20-meter-awaytreesfor___8___20seconds.每隔20分钟，拿走你正在使用的任何电子设备。然后，观看20米以外的树木___8___20秒。可知空处意思为遵循20-20-20规那么，应选D。36.句意：然后，最多至少20米长的树木20秒。atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost最多；atonce立即，根据句意，可知为至少观察20秒，应选B。37.句意：一项研究说明，孩子们花更多的时间在外面不容易变得近视。become变得；catch抓住；bring带来；expect期盼，near-sighted近视的，形容词，所以空处用系动词become变得，应选A。38.句意：当你在外面的时候，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；faster更快，根据常识，可知当你在外面的时候。你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色，应选A。三、短文填空Asweallknoweyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Allofusshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.Butnowmoreandmorestudents39.(戴)glasses.Herearesomesuggestionsforstudentsto40.(保护)theireyes.Havearegularrest.Studentsspendmostoftheirtimehavingclassesinschool.Usuallytheyare41.(允许)tohaveaten-minutebreakb