安徽省马鞍山市和县2022年中考一模英语试题

第页，共页和县2022届九年级第一次模拟监测英语试题卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.B.C.2.WhatwasAndydoingwhenitbegantorain?A.B.C.3.WhywasJacklatethismorning?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehiswatchdidn’twork.C.Becausehisparentsforgottowakehimup.4.Whowilljointhechessclub?A.Julie.B.Frank.C.Bob.5.WhatdoesTinathinkofJerry?A.Friendly.B.Impolite.C.Humorous.II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatisRickdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doingexercise.C.Doinghishomework.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhenwillLaurahaveatest?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.9.HowdoesLaurafeelnow?A.Shefeelssad.B.Shefeelsangry.C.Shefeelsnervous.10.WhatdoesthemanadviseLauratodo?A.Totalkwithherparents.B.Tolistentosoftmusic.C.Todrinksomecoffee.III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatdoesMr.Smithlooklike?A.Tallandfat.B.Shortandthin.C.Tallandthin.12.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Art.13.HowareMr.Smith’slessons?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Easybutboring.14.WhatdoesMr.Smithlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Running.C.Reading.15.WhomdoesMr.Smithliketravellingwithonvacation?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ATourPlanTodayWe’llgotothe16andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow•Inthemorning,we’llgotoanislandwithlotsof17.•Intheafternoon,we’llvisitafarmwhereyoucan18manykindsoffruits.•Intheevening,we’llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe’llvisita19place-DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe’llcomebackat20o’clockintheafternoon.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems【1题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。2.Nobodythoughtitwaseasytofinishsomuchwokin________.A.twodays’time B.two-daystimeC.twoday’stime D.twodaystime【2题答案】【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。

考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“两天的时间”，可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”；也可以用复合名词，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；据此，排除选项BCD；这里表示“两天的时间”用twodays’time，故选A。3.________hisparentsworkasdoctorsintheFirstHospitalofLanzhou.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither【3题答案】【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：他的父母都在兰州第一医院当医生。考查不定代词。Both指两者都；all指三者或三者以上都；Either指两者中任意一个；Neither指两者都不。根据“hisparents”可知，表示“两者”；又因为句中的谓语动词是work，所以主语是复数。故选A。4.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something【4题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。5.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’scool【5题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——真棒！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景对话。Youbet当然；Comeon快点；Noproblem没问题；That’scool真棒。根据“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，认为成为志愿者的经历真是太棒了，故选D。6.______thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.A.Thanksto B.Becauseof C.Thanksfor D.Asfor【6题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：多亏了这位善良的女士，这个无家可归的男孩才有了一个新的家庭。

考查介词短语。Thanksto多亏；Becauseof因为；Thanksfor因……而感谢；Asfor至于。根据“thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.”可知男孩有了一个新的家庭，多亏了这位善良的女士，thanksto符合，故选A。7.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because【7题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。8.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere【8题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。9.Today,manywinterOlympicsports______evenbychildren.A.areenjoying B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed【9题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。一般现在时的被动语态。由Today,可知，时态为一般现在时；由bychildren.判断，应该用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词；主语

manywinterOlympicsports是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。10.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【10题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头点；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合语境。故选A。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Cathyisa14-year-oldgirl.Therewasalandinherneighborhood.Overtime,the___11___wasfilledwithrubbish.Peoplearoundoftencomplainedits___12___smellinsummer.Onarainyday,Cathylookedattheland.Thenshesawtheflowersonthesideoftheroad.Suddenly,anideacameintohermind.Later,she___13___herfriendadrawingofagarden.Herfriendsaid,“Whatabeautifuldrawing!Buthowcanwemakeyourthought___14___?It’shardwork.”“Let’saskothersforhelp.”Cathyreplied.Thenthey___15___whattheywantedtodototheirneighbors.Afterhearingtheidea,mostofthemdecidedtosupportCathywith___16___.Onaclearday,tohelptocleanawaytherubbish,theycametothelandwithsomelittletreesandseeds(种子)ofdifferentflowers.Theyplantedand___17___thetreesandseedshappily.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriendlookedafterthe___18___.Theawfullandbecamea___19___garden.Whentheneighborscamethere,theywere___20___andcouldn’tbelievetheireyes.ThenCathyrealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigdifference.11.A.room B.land C.office D.library12.A.awful B.nice C.fresh D.perfect13.A.returned B.told C.taught D.showed14.A.gooff B.turninto C.cometrue D.slowdown15.A.remembered B.explained C.replied D.caught16.A.actions B.dreams C.words D.gifts17.A.watered B.washed C.touched D.pushed18.A.drawing B.road C.garden D.fields19.A.funny B.private C.strange D.wonderful20.A.worried B.surprised C.nervous D.interested【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【导语】本文主要讲述了凯茜家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。【11题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，这片土地充满了垃圾。room房间；land土地；office办公室；library办公室。根据“Therewasalandinherneighborhood”可知是指土地，故选B。【12题详解】句意：周围的人经常抱怨夏天那里难闻的气味。awful糟糕的；nice好的；fresh新鲜的；perfect完美的。根据“filledwithrubbish”可知地上很多垃圾，夏天的时候味道是难闻的，故选A。【13题详解】句意：后来，她给朋友看了一幅花园的画。returned归还；told告诉；taught教；showed展现。根据“...herfriendadrawingofagarden.Herfriendsaid,‘Whatabeautifuldrawing!’”可知此处是指把花园的画展现给她的朋友看，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但是我们怎样才能使你的想法变成现实呢？gooff（警报器）突然大作；turninto变成；cometrue实现；slowdown减速。根据“Whatabeautifuldrawing!Buthowcanwemakeyourthought...”可知此处是指实现想法，故选C。【15题详解】句意：然后他们对邻居解释了他们想做什么。remembered记得；explained解释；replied回复；caught抓住。根据“whattheywantedtodototheirneighbors.Afterhearingtheidea,mostofthemdecidedtosupportCathy”可知此处是指凯茜和朋友向邻居们解释了他们要做的事情，故选B。【16题详解】句意：大多数人决定用行动支持凯茜。actions行动；dreams梦想；words单词；gifts礼物。根据“Onaclearday,tohelptocleanawaytherubbish,theycametothelandwithsomelittletreesandseedsofdifferentflowers”可知邻居们付出了行动来支持凯茜，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们愉快地种植和浇灌树木和种子。watered浇水；washed洗；touched触摸；pushed推。根据“Theyplantedand...thetreesandseedshappily.”可知是给树木和种子浇水，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友在照看花园。drawing绘画；road路；garden花园；fields田地。根据上文“Later,she...herfriendadrawingofagarden.”可知指的是花园，故选C。【19题详解】句意：糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。funny搞笑的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；wonderful美妙的。根据“...couldn’tbelievetheireyes.ThenCathyrealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知经过一番改造后，糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园，故选D。【20题详解】句意：当邻居们来到那里时，他们都很惊讶，不敢相信自己的眼睛。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；interested有趣的。根据“couldn’tbelievetheireyes”可知是很惊讶，故选B。BItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe___21___puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown___22___thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped___23___themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited___24___untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.___25___smelldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle___26___thesedays.It’skindofyoutocome.”“Wouldyouliketo___27___ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“WellI’mnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,___28___itwillbegreatfun,”saidAnna.Annawas___29___.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.___30___wasdoubledwhenshared.21.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries22.A.beside B.behind C.across D.around23.A.lookfor B.giveaway C.handout D.cleanup24.A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently25.A.I B.We C.You D.They26.A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed27.A.invite B.join C.ask D.call28.A.though B.but C.and D.or29.A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict30.A.Kindness B.Happiness C.illness D.Sadness【21~30题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。【21题详解】句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。【22题详解】句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。【23题详解】句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。lookfor寻找；giveaway赠送；handout分发；cleanup打扫。根据“thechildrenhelped…themess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“Theyallwaited…untilthecakescooleddown.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。【25题详解】句意：它们闻起来很香。I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的somebananacakes，用they代替，故选D。【26题详解】句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。【27题详解】句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Wouldyouliketo…ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，joinsb加入某人，故选B。【28题详解】句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Cometoourhouse…itwillbegreatfun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。【29题详解】句意：安娜是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“itwillbegreatfun”和“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。【30题详解】句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Tonyisanewcomerinthecity.Heislookingforaflat.Heistalkingwiththeownerofaflatonthephonenow.Tony:Hello,thisisTony.___31___Walt:Sure,whatcanIhelpyouwith?Tony:___32___Walt:Thereisabusstopabouttwoblocksaway.Tony:Doyouknowwhatdirectionthatbustravels?Walt:___33___Tony:Okay,I’lljustgoonline.Walt:___34___Tony:Bytheway,isthereashoppingcenteraroundyourhouse?Walt:Yes,thereisoneafewstopsaway.___35___Tony:Thankyouverymuch.A.I’mnotsure.Ifyoucheckonline,youcangetthatkindofinformation.B.Canyougivemealittlemoreinformationaboutyourflat?C.Whatkindofpublictransportation(交通工具)isnearyourflat?D.Youcangettherebysharing-bike.E.I’drathertakeataxi.F.Isthereatrainstationnearhere?G.Goodluckwithyoursearch.【31~35题答案】【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.G35.D【分析】这是一组问路指路的对话。【31题详解】根据“Heislookingforaflat.Heistalkingwiththeownerofaflatonthephonenow.”可知，Tony想要找房子，所以他想要了解一些关于公寓的事情，B选项“你能多给我一些关于你的公寓的资料吗？”符合情景。故选B。【32题详解】根据下面的回答“Thereisabusstopabouttwoblocksaway.”可知，Tony这里询问的是交通方式，C选项“你的公寓附近有什么交通工具？”符合情景。故选C。【33题详解】上句话Tony询问了一个问题“Doyouknowwhatdirectionthatbustravels?”，下文中Tony说到I’lljustgoonline，因此我们可以知道，空处应是Walt建议Tony上网查一下，A选项“我不确定。如果你上网查，你就能得到这样的信息。”符合情景。故选A。【34题详解】根据上句话I’lljustgoonline可知，Tony要上网查信息，Walt祝他好运，希望他能够查到，G选项“祝你搜索好运。”符合情景。故选G。【35题详解】根据对话的上文“Yes,thereisoneafewstopsaway.”可知，空处应是说去那里的交通方式，D选项“你可以骑共享单车去那里。”符合情景。故选D。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhatwasthemostimportantthingforflight?Itwasmakingapaperbag.In1783,twobrothersinFranceheldapaperbagoverafireinakitchen.Thebagwasfilledwithhotairandliftedup.Sotheymadeahugeballoonandfilleditwithhotair.Thefirsttestflighthadnocrew(机组人员).Aduckandasheeprodeinaballoonandcamebacksafely.Afterthat,peoplewentup.Soonpeopleusedballoonsinmanyways.Forexample,theyflewthemforfun.Theytravelledfromplacetoplaceinthem.Balloonswerealsousedinwarslikecarryingsupplies(必需品)tothearmy.Recently,peoplehaveaninterestinhot-airballoons.Theyflyballoonsasasport.Therearesomereasonswhyhot-airballooningisafavoritesporttoday.Itisfuntorideinaballoon.Besidesforenjoyment,balloonsdon’tpollute.Hot-airballoonsarealsopretty.Theyareflowersofcolorsinthesky.Peoplelikeseeingthebrightcolorsandfundesigns.Flightmaytakeusfartherandfartherinyearstocome.Butweflewhot-airballoonslongbeforeplaneswereinvented.Andwe’llkeepflyinghot-airballoonsforalongtime.36.Whoinventedthefirsthot-airballoon?A.TwoChinesescientists. B.TwoEnglishsisters.C.TwoFrenchbrothers. D.TwopilotsfromJapan.37.Whydidtheinventorsputanimalsinthefirstflight?A.Becausetheballoonwasnotbigenough.B.Becauseanimalsdidn’thavemuchweight.C.Becausetheyhadmanyanimalsintheirhome.D.Becausetheywantedtotestthesafetyoftheballoon.38.Whatdopeoplethinkofridinginaballoon?A.Dangerousandboring. B.Safebutlessinteresting.C.Boringandexpensive. D.Interestingandenvironmentalfriendly.【36~38题答案】【答案】36.C37.D38.D【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球的发明、用途、原理和作为一项运动在今天的流行情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In1783,twobrothersinFranceheldapaperbagoverafireinakitchen…”可知两个法国兄弟发明了第一个热气球。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thefirsttestflighthadnocrew(机组人员).Aduckandasheeprodeinaballoonandcamebacksafely.Afterthat,peoplewentup.”可知，发明家把动物放在第一次飞行中是因为他们想测试气球的安全性。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Besidesforenjoyment,balloonsdon’tpollute.”可知，人们觉得乘气球有趣且环保。故选D。BFridaKahlowasborninMexicoin1907.Asasmallchild,shewasveryhappyandlaughedallthetime.Whenshewas6,herlifecompletelychanged.Shewasbadlyillandhadtolieinbedforninemonths.Afterthat,shehadproblemswalking.WhenFridawas15,sheenteredafamousschool.ThereshewasinfluencedbythemodernchangesinMexico.Shecutherhairshortlikeaboy.Shewasveryinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctor.Then,inSeptember1925,Fridahadanaccident.Herrightlegwasbroken,andfortherestofherlifeshehadpaineveryday.Shehadtogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor.Whilelyinginbedaftertheaccident,Fridabegantoreadbooks.Mostofthemwereaboutart.Herfatherwasapainterandphotographer,andheencouragedherinterestinart.Oneyearlater,shecompletedherfirstpainting:aportrait(肖像)ofherself.Later,Fridapaintedover200pictures.Mostofthemwereaboutherhealthandherdreams.ShealsousedmanybrightcolorsandsymbolsfromMexicanculture.Attheageof47,Fridadied,butherpaintingsarestillpopularamongpeople.39.WhendidFridaKahlodie?A.In1913. B.In1922. C.In1954. D.In1957.40.WhydidFridaKahlogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor?A.Becauseshehadtolieinbedfor9months. B.Becauseherrightlegwasbroken.C.Becauseshelostherinterestinit. D.Becauseshestartedtoreadbooks.41.WhoencouragedFridaKahlotopaint?A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfather. D.Herdoctor.42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromFridaKahlo?A.Readingmakesafullman. B.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.C.Easiersaidthandone. D.Tobebrave,tokeepdreams.【39~42题答案】【答案】39.C40.B41.C42.D【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥著名画家FridaKahlo的人生经历及她的作品，虽然她已经去世了，但是她的作品仍然非常受欢迎。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“FridaKahlowasborninMexicoin1907”以及“Attheageof47,Fridadied”可知FridaKahlo1907年出生于墨西哥，47岁去世，也就是1954年去世，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herrightlegwasbroken,andfortherestofherlifeshehadpaineveryday.Shehadtogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor”可知是因为她的右腿骨折了，故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herfatherwasapainterandphotographer,andheencouragedherinterestinart”可知是她父亲鼓励她对艺术感兴趣，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知FridaKahlo在6岁时，她病得很重，不得不卧床九个月。之后，她走路有困难。然后，在1925年9月，弗里达发生了一次事故。她的右腿骨折了，之后在父亲的鼓励下开始画画了，最后画了200多幅画。其中大部分是关于她的健康和梦想。所以我们从FridaKahlo的故事中学到了：要勇敢，要守住梦想。故选D。COnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthataccompanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(现场)toplayTaiChi.43.WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A.OntheChinesespacestation. B.InaChinesescientificlab.C.InaChinesemusichall. D.Inaspecialkitchen.44.WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A. B. C. D.45.Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A.LiuBoming. B.TangHongbo. C.NieHaisheng. D.YangLiwei.46.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheSpaceKitchen B.SpaceTeaching C.ThreeAstronauts D.GreatChina【43~46题答案】【答案】43.A44.D45.B46.B【导语】本文主要介绍了聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波三位航天员应邀为学生们带来了特别的“太空教学”。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation”可知新学年的第一堂课把教室搬到了中国空间站，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.”可知聂海胜向学生们展示了长笛，故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties”可知汤洪波鼓励学生在课堂上勇敢面对困难，故选B。【46题详解】最佳标题题。根据“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation...bringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了特别的“太空教学”，故选B。DDifferentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagesandcultures.Therefore,inthedifferentculturalbackground,themeaningthatlanguagerepresents(代表)sometimesalsoisdifferent.Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.InChineseculture,redusuallyrepresentssomethinggood.Thebrideandthebridegroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.ButinWesterncountries,redisthecolorofforceanditusuallyrepresentsastrongfeeling.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.Sowhenyouhavedifficultymakingadecision,justwearred.Anothercolorisgreen.InChina,greenusuallyrepresentsnewlife,whichhasthesameculturewithWesterncountries.However,greenisalsothecolorofenvy(嫉妒)inWesterncountries.Sopeoplemaydescribesomeoneis“greenwithenvy”.Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.LearningthedifferenceofcolormeaningsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriescannotonlyhelpustoknowaboutourculturesbetter,butalsoopenoureyes.Andit’salsointerestingtoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.47.WhydothebrideandthebridegroomusuallywearredclothesinChina?A.Tomakeadecision. B.Togethappiness.C.Totakeactioneasily. D.Toshowastrongfeeling.48.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducedifferentusesofcolorwords.B.Tointroducedifferentlanguagesofcountries.C.TointroduceculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.D.TointroducedifferentmeaningsofcolorsbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.49.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.【47~49题答案】【答案】47.B48.D49.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方颜色的不同含义。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebrideandthebridegroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.”可知新娘和新郎在婚礼上通常穿红色的衣服，因为他们相信这会给他们带来幸福，故选B。【48题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.”以及通读全文可知本文主要是介绍中西方颜色的不同含义。故选D。【49题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.”可知第一段是点名主题：介绍两个颜色词在中国和西方国家之间的含义；之后第二段和第三段介绍了红色和绿色在中国和西方国家的不同含义；根据最后一段“Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.”可知是在总结全文，所以C选项的结构正确，故选C。

EEveryweek,Igetanallowance(零用钱)of￥30frommyparents.Iusuallyspendmymoneyonmagazines,musicandmovies.OnFridayandSaturdaynightsIalwaysgotothemovieswithmyfriends.MyparentssayIshouldgetapart-timejob.IfIgetone,IwillbuyanewMP5player.HeZhong,13Igetanallowanceof￥40everyweekfrommyparents.Ialsohavesomebirthdaymoney.Ioftenspendmymoneyonclothes,computergamesandsnacks.IfIhavemoremoneyaftermynextbirthday,Iwillbuyanewmobilephone.MycousinWangTinghasanewmobilephone.It’sreallycool.WangMin,14Igetanallowanceof￥50aweekfrommyparents.Ialsowalkdogsformyneighborsandget￥30everyweek.Ispendsomeofmymoneyonmoviesandbooks.Ispendmostofmymoneyonmysummervacation.ThissummerIwillgotoChongqingwithmyfriendZhuLei.ZhengBin,1650.WhatdoesHeZhongusuallyspendhismoneyon?A.Clothes. B.Music. C.Snacks. D.Computergames.51.Whocangetsomebirthdaymoney?A.WangMin. B.WangTing. C.HeZhong. D.ZhengBin.52.HowmuchmoneydoesZhengBingetamonth?A.About￥120. B.About￥160. C.About￥200. D.About￥320.【50~52题答案】【答案】50.B51.A52.D【分析】本文是三个青少年的自述，主要介绍了各自每周的零用钱数量和用途等。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据HeZhong的自述中“Iusuallyspendmymoneyonmagazines,musicandmovies”，可知他通常把零花钱花在杂志、音乐和电影上，故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据WangMin的自述中“Ialsohavesomebirthdaymoney”，可知她有生日津贴，故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据ZhengBin的自述中“Igetanallowanceof￥50aweekfrommyparents.Ialsowalkdogsformyneighborsandget￥30everyweek”，可知他一周的零花钱有50+30，即80元，那一个月就是约320元，故选D。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Charleshadnoparents.Hewasoftenmadefunofbythepeopleinthetown.WhenCharleswas12,heneverrememberedhavingakindwordspokentohiminhiswholelife.Oneday,asCharleswalkeddownthestreet,hesawsomethingfallfromthearmsofayoungladyjustinfrontofhim.Asshestoppedtopickitup,theothersfelldown.Charlesranover,helpingherpickupallthethingsandputtingtheminherarms.“Thankyou,dear.Youareanicelittleboy,”shesaidkindly,andwentonherwayaftergivinghimabeautifulsmile.Charleswassurprisedandastrangefeelingpassedoverhim.Thesewerethefirstwarmwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewasoutofsight,thenheranstraighttoaforestwhereariverflowedaroundthetown.Hesatdownsilentlyonthebankoftheriverandthoughtoverthewords—“Thankyou,dear.Youareanicelittleboy.”Thefeelingofself-respect(自尊)camebacktohislife.Atthattimehislifewaschanged.Withthosekindwordsinhismind,herealizedthatsmallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceandpeopleshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.53.WhatdidsomepeopleinthetownoftendotoCharles?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________54.HowdidCharlesfeelafterhearingwhattheladysaid?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________55.WhatdidCharlesrealizeatlast?（不超过15个词）__________________________________________________【53~55题答案】【答案】53.Theymadefunofhim.54.Hefeltsurprised.55.Smallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceandpeopleshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.【导语】本文主要讲述了查尔斯在在镇里经常被人取笑。有一天在帮助一位女士后，女士对他说了谢谢，而这些话让他重新找回了自尊。【53题详解】根据“Hewasoftenmadefunofbythepeopleinthetown”可知镇上的人经常取笑他，故填Theymadefunofhim.【54题详解】根据“Charleswassurprisedandastrangefeelingpasse