云南省昆明市盘龙区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

盘龙区2022—2023学年上学期期末质量监测九年级英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共7页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．Qataris_________Asiancountry,FIFAWorldCup2022washeldsuccessfullythere.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．—Judy,howdoyoupracticeyourEnglish?—_________havingconversationswithfriendsinEnglish.A．With B．By C．From D．As3．—TheYearoftheRabbitiscoming．Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—I’mgoingtostudyhardertogetbettergrades.A．whydoyoumakearesolutionB．whyyoumakearesolutionC．whatisyourresolutionD．whatyourresolutionis4．—I’msorryAnnic.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.—_________．Theylookalmostthesame.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．I’mnotsure C．That’sright D．It’sapity5．—China’shigh-speedrailway_________isleadingtheworld.—Iagree．Itismovingtowardstheworld.A．population B．textbook C．passport D．technology6．—_________valuableadviceyougaveme!I’lltakeactionatonce.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．Tobepolite,you’dbetter_________yourshoesafteryouentertheroom.A．cleanoff B．putoff C．shutoff D．takeoff8．—Doyouthinkteenagers_________tomakeourowndecisions?—No,Idon’tthinkso．Afterall,theyaretooyoung.A．mightheencouraged B．mightencourageC．shouldbeencouraged D．shouldencourage9．—Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers?—_________Mr.Huang_________Miss．Wuispatientwithme．Ilikethem.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor10．IlivenexttotheSunshineSupermarket．It’svery_________tobuythings.A．noisy B．convenient C．unusual D．comfortable第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。TangGuoliangisan85-year-oldretired（退休）professorofJiangsuUniversityinChina.Recentlyhegave100,000yuantotheuniversity’slibrarytoencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.Overthepastyears．Tunghasalready11167medicalbooks．Thistime,hegaveallofhiscollectiontothelibrary,including15medicalnotebooks．However,hestilllivesa12lifehimselfnow．Tangsaidhewantedtodomoremeaningfulthingsintherestofhislife.“Ihold13feelingsforpoorstudents,”Tangsaid．Overthepast25yearsafterberetired,hehasbeensupportingstudentswithdifficultiesin14studiesandlifeattheuniversity．Tenyearsago,Tangheardthatagirlinhishometownwasexperiencingfinancial（财务的）trouble．Hemanagedto15thegirlandgave1,000yuantoher.“Iwasfromapoorfamily16Iunderstandhowhardlifeisforpoorpeople．AndIknowtheimportanceofreading,”Tangsaid.“17myownexperience,Iknowthatreadingcanbuildone’sfuture．I18hopethatyoungpeoplecanreadmoreexcellentbooks.”Tangenjoysreadingbooksverymuch．Asaregular（定期的）19totheuniversity’slibrary,hestillborrowsabout50bookseveryyearfromthelibraryinrecentyears．Healsodevelopedthehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading．Theoldmanwroteabout15medicalnotebooks,whichhegavetothelibrary．“Thesenotesincludemanyimportant20casesIrecorded.Ihopethattheyarehelpfulformedicalteachersandstudents,”Tangsaid.11．A．sold B．borrowed C．wrote D．collected12．A．simple B．rich C．boring D．lonely13．A．usual B．direct C．special D．polite14．A．his B．their C．they D．he15．A．getintouchwith B．getinthewayof C．getonwellwith D．comeupwith16．A．or B．so C．but D．if17．A．Without B．Against C．About D．From18．A．slowly B．secretly C．truly D．politely19．A．visitor B．tourist C．inventor D．leader20．A．national B．historical C．medical D．environmental第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Jennyisa15-year-oldgirl．Shetriesherbesttochangeherselfatschool.InNovember.JennywasbusierthanshewasinOctober.First,shetookpartintheEnglishCorneratschoolbecauseherEnglishwassopoorinthepast.Everymorning,manyofherclassmatescametothecorner．HerEnglishteacherMissSmithcamehere,too.Atfirst,JennywasafraidtospeakEnglish.ButMissSmithkeptonsaying,“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Openyourmouthbravely.”Practicemakesperfect．Now,shecanspeakalotofEnglishandherEnglishimprovedalot.Also,Jennyjoinedthescienceclubalschool.Sheoftenwentonclubtrips.Shespentalotoftimeworkingonscienceprojects.Herparentsthoughtthatshedidn’thaveenoughtimetostudyforotherclasses.Theywereworriedthathergradeswouldgodown.Hereischart（图表）ofJenny’stestscoresinschoolforOctoberandNovember.DoyouthinkthatJenny’sgradeswereaffected（被影响）?21．JennyhadalotofforcetimeinNovember.22．JennytookpartintheEnglishCornerandherEnglishimprovedalot.23．Fromthechart,Jenny’sbestsubjectwasmathinOctober.24．InNovember,Jenny’ssciencegradewentupbecauseshespentalotoftimeworkingonscienceprojects.25．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatJennyisahard-workinggirl.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AOncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson.“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountainsonfoot.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomekindpeople.Healsocameacrossrobbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery（风景）andseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Sohehadtoheadbacktohishome.Ontheway,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature．Healsolearnedtomakemeals.Heevenhadtomend（修补）hisclotheshimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesun.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose.”26．Whydidthewisemanworryabouthisson?A．Becausehissonwaspoor. B．Becausehissonwassilent.C．Becausehissonwaslazy. D．Becausehissonwasimpolite.27．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtheson’sexperienceduringhisjourney?A．Helearnedtocook,mendclothesbyhimself.B．Somepeoplehelpedhimandhehelpedthemasreturn.C．Hefoundnothingaftertwodays’diggingatfirst.D．Hedidn’tstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.28．Whatistherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a．Thesonenjoyedbeautifulscenery,learnedtotakecareofhimself.b．Thesongottotheplacehisfathersaidbutfoundnothing.c．Thewisemanwaspleasedwithson’sexperiences.d．Awisemanaskedhissontofindsometreasure.A．d,c,a,b B．d,a,b,c C．d,b,a,c D．b,c,d,a29．Whatcanweinferfromthefather’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Thesonshouldsaysorrytohisfather.B．Thesonhasfoundthetruemeaningoflife.C．Thesondidameaninglessthing.D．Thesonshouldn’tenjoythebeautyofnature.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencesinLifeareTreasure B．FailureistheMotherofSuccessC．Loveme,Lovemydog D．Easycome,EasygoBOnMarch21,2022,aChinaEasternAirlinesMU5735with132peopleaboardcrashed（撞毁）inGuangxi.Itdroppedfrom8,869meterstol,333.5metersinjustthreeminutes.Afterdaysofsearching,itstwoblackboxeswerefinallyfound.Thatbroughtthehopeofunderstandingwhatcausedthecountry’sworstairlinedisasterinyears.However,whatarcblackboxes?Ablackboxisalsoknownastheflightrecorder.Everyplanehasatleasttwoblackboxes.Usually,oneisinthefrontandtheotherisintheback.Theyrecordeverythingaboutaflightsuchasitsspeed,altitude（高度）,conversations,andairpressureamongotherthings.Theinformationhelpstodiscoverwhatleadtoanaccidentandpreventsimilaraccidentsinthefuture.Therefore,blackboxesareusuallyinstalledoneachplane.Theuseofblackboxesdatesbacktotheearly1950s.It’ssaidanAustralianscientistnamedDr.DavidWarrenmadetheinvention．Herealizedthatpeoplewhocanbestexplainwhathappenedareunluckilydead.Thentheideaofavoicerecordertobepresentinflightswasborn.Althoughitiscalledblackbox,itisneitherblackincolor,norlookslikeabox．Itispaintedinbrightorangecolor．Sothepeoplelookingforitcanhavethebestchancetofindit.Itisnotcertainhowitgotitsname.Eachboxweighsabout4.5kg.Theyaregenerallymadeoutofspecialmaterials.Thishelpsthemsurvive（生存）fromheat,coldorwetness.Tomakeblackboxeseasiertodiscoverunderwater,theycanletoutsignals（信号）for30days.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”probablymeaninParagraph1?A．方向 B．灾难 C．纪录片 D．导演32．Whyaretheblackboxesinstalledoneachplane?A．Becausetheycanrecordeverythingaboutaflight.B．Becausetheycansavepeople’slivesonplanes.C．Becausetheycanpreventallairaccidents.D．Becausetheycanmaketheplanesflyhigher.33．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theworkingwayofblackboxes. B．Thehistoryofblackboxes.C．Thecolorofblackboxes. D．Theadvantagesofblackboxes.34．WhichoftheflowingisNOTTRUEaboutblackboxes?A．Theyrecordeverythingaboutaflight.B．Theyhelptodiscoverwhatleadtoanflightaccident.C．Theycanletoutsignalsfor30daysunderwater.D．Theyareblackincolorandlooklikeboxes.35．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Iftheyoutharewise,thecountrywillbewise．36OnOct.16,2022,PresidentXibroughtoutanimportantreportattheopeningsessionofthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中国共产党第二十次代表大会开幕会）．Hesaidthattheworkcaringforyoungpeopleisofgreatimportance.Inthepast10years,thePartyandthegovernmenthavepaidcloseattentiontocaringforyoungpeopleindifferentareas,suchasinnovation（创新）,educationandjobs．37Takeeducationasanexample．By2020,thegovernmenthadofferedover240billionyuantohelpnearly150millionstudentsgetabettereducation．Thedouble-reductionpolicy（双减政策）cameoutinJuly2021．38Asaresult,morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkinthesettime.39Sincethenutritionimprovementplan（营养改善计划）cameout10yearsago,moreruralprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshavebeenabletoenjoydeliciousmealsatschool.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGameshavealsoencouragedagreatnumberofyoungpeopletotakepartinwintersports．40TheycreatedthebestresultsinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics．AlthoughtheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesended,theOlympicspiritisalwaysyoung.A．Ithashelpedlowerstudents’learningstress.B．Thenumberofyoungplayersaged18-30hasincreased.C．Aftertenyearsofefforts,wehavemadesomeproudachievementsintheseareas.D．Iftheyoutharestrong,thecountrywillbestrong.E．You’dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.F．Thegovernmenthasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofyoungpeople.G．Nothingcanstopyoufromachievingyourdream.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。41．Inkpainting（水墨画）isoneofthespecial_______artformsofChina.(tradition)42．Loudmusicalwaysdrives_______crazywhenI’mintherestaurant.(I)43．Ourteachersalwayswarnus_______inthelakebecauseit’sdangerous.