2023年山东省德州市武城县中考二模英语试题

第页，共页二〇二三年初中学业水平测试第二次模拟考试英语试题2023.05一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.That’samazing. C.That’sOK.2.A.Goodluck. B.Goodjob. C.Niceidea.3.A.Allright. B.Congratulations. C.Soundsgreat.4.A.Notatall. B.Whatapity! C.Sure,goahead.5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Yes,I’dloveto. C.Yes,Iwill.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.__________7.__________8.__________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Hurdling.10.HowdidThomastraveltoShanghailastweek?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.11.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.ThelanternFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.TheChongYangFestival.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaplayground.13.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.November26th B.November25th C.November24th（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemuseum?A.1 B.2 C.315.HowwilltheygototheScienceMuseum?A.Bysubway. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike.16.Howmuchisaticket?A.100dollars. B.90dollars. C.10dollars.17.WhatdoesTonyaskAlicetobringtothemuseum?A.Someicecream. B.Acamera. C.Adrink.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.Peter A.wonthephotocompetition19.Tina B.talkabouthisfavouritebook20.Jerry C.askhowtolearnMathswell（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是老师对学生寒假生活安排的记录。请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。WinterVacationProgramsPurpose:tomakethestudents’lifeinterestingand21.__________Program1:SharingbooksreportsonlineTime:from9:30to22.__________onthemorningofJanuary23rdProgram2:Choosingthemost23.__________photointheclass*Studentsneedtohavea24.__________andmakeadecisionProgram3:Collectingwaste*Studentscanbuysomegreat25.__________forothersFormoreinformation:Pleasecall3332568.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26.WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory. B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules. D.Itsgoodlocation.27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years. B.Forabout15years. C.Forabout20years. D.Forabout30years.28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers. D.Thedisabledchildren.29.WhatdoyouthinkofBeckerandhiswife?A.Independent. B.Quiet. C.Strict. D.Helpful.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Asilentbreadshop B.Atrainingcourse C.Abeautifulcity D.DeliciouslocalfoodB()31.MrGreenwantstobuy3middlecupsofmilk.Hewillpay__________.A.¥18 B.¥15 C.¥12 D.¥16()32.Amongtheboys,canspendtheleastmoney.A.JimwhobuystwosmallcupsofjuiceonSunday,June3.B.TimwhobuysonelargecupofmilkonSaturday,June16.C.TonywhobuysthreemiddlecupsofteaonSunday,August21.D.JackwhobuysthreebigcupsofteaonSunday,August13.()33.Jim’smotherwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutHoneySnow&IceCity.Shecan__________accordingtothepassage.a.cal b.gotothefourthfloorinBaixingSupermarketc.visit. d.watchsomeadvertisementsonTVe.asksomefriendsforhelpA.abc B.abcd C.abcde D.acde()34.IfLucycometoHoneySnow&IceCity,shecan__________.A.getafreedrinkatanytime B.takepartinaluckydrawC.getsomethingnicetoeat C.meetsomeotherfriends()35.Thepassageaboveisprobably__________.A.apieceofnews B.avisitor’sletterC.ashoppingad(广告) D.atripintroductionCWheneverI’minvitedtosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime,I’lltakeacloselookattheirbookshelves.Whattheykeepontheirshelves,inmyeyes,showstheirpersonaltastesandinterests.Thebooksonabookshelftellthestoryofalife.Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife.Firstcomemyfavoritebooksinmychildhood,likeAndersen’sFairyTalesandAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.ThenthecollectionmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool—TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,HowtheSteelWasTemperedandDawnBlossomsPluckedatDusk.Finally,wecomeoutoffulltimeeducationandentertherealworld,andthispartisareflection(反映)ofmyprofessional(职业的)life,fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent.Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,IcouldnametheyearIgotit,whereIwasworking,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterests.It’ssuchapersonalthing,differentfromeachother.Somewanttobewiththeirbooksineveryroom,othershavethemonshelves,behindglassorsimplyliningtheirfloors.Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewiththeirbooks.It’softensaidthatwhatwereadsayssomethingaboutwhoweare.Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.36.ThewriterthinksthatthebooksapersonkeeponhisshelvesshowsA.whathelikestoeatbest B.histhoughts,ideasandinterestsC.hisjobandprivatelife D.whathewouldliketobe37.Thebooksonthewriter’sshelvesareorganizedaccordingtoA.price B.writers C.types D,time38.Accordingtothewriter,thewaypeoplearrangetheirbooksshows__________.A.howlargetheirhouseis C.thelifestyleofafamilyB.whattheirroomsarelike D.wheretoputbooksisright39.Theunderlinedsentencemeans__________.A.readingbookscangiveusnotonlyknowledgebutalsohopeB.everyonehavetoreadbookstomakehisowndreamcometrueC.bookscantellthereaderssomethingaboutwhotheyareD.wecanknowaboutapersonfromthebookshereads40.Wecaninfer(推断)thewriterisprobablya__________.A.booklover B.bookseller C.storywriter D.moviemakerDThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstoalmostallquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超过)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives’andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcerns()ofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAlwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAl,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?41.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman.B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation.D.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.42.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth，andIMustScream43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先进的 B.好奇的 C.乐观的 D.片面的44.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems.B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople.D.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.45.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Almosteveryonehasdroppedsomefoodonthefloorandstillwantedtoeatit.(46)__________Youmayknowtherule:foodwon’tgetbacteria(细菌)ifyoupickitupoffthefloorin5secondsorless.So,isittrue?(47)__________Infact,bacteriacanattachto(附着在)thefoodevenifyoupickitupveryfast.First,aclean-lookingfloorisn’tclean.Cleananddryfloorscanstillhavebacteria,(48)__________Second,fastisbetter-butitmaynotbefastenough.Bacteriacanattachtoapieceoffoodinavery,veryshorttime.(49)__________Wetfoodsurfaces(表面),likeanapplepiece,picksupbacteriamoreeasily.Sowhatareyougoingtodowiththepieceofwatermelonthatyou’vejustdroppedonthefloor?(50)__________orletthedoghaveit.A.Thesafestwayistothrowitaway.B.Somepeopleusethe”5-SecondRule”.C.Allkindsofbacteriacanmakepeoplesick.D.Soanyfoodthathitsthefloorcangetdirty.E.Scientistshavefoundthatthe“Rule”iswrong.F.Evenifyouwashitformanytimes,bacteriacanstillbeontheflooraftercleaning.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。Atime，two，they，also，who，common，one，well，while，however，inHowmanyhairsdoesanadulthave?Itisgenerallybelievedthatthetotalnumberofanadult’shairisfrom80,000to100,000.Onaverage(平均),thereareabout150hairspersquarecentimeter,whichismoreorlessindifferentparts.Eachperson’shairisdifferent(51)__________number,raceandregion(地区).Peoplehavedifferenthairstyles.Somepeoplehavecurlyhair,whileothershavestraighthair.Somehavealotofhair,(52)__________othersdon’t.Somepeoplegobald(秃头的)overtime.Baldnessmightbearesultoffamilyhistory.Medicalproblemscan(53)__________leadtobaldness.Everyoneloseshair.Infact,apersonlosesaround50to100hairseveryday.Youmaysee(54)__________onyoursweaterorinthebath.Asyouloseanumberofhairseveryday,yourbodyproducesmoretoreplacethelostones.However,that’snotalwaysthecaseforsomeone(55)__________hasahairlossproblem.Whensomeonegoesbald,hisorherbodymaystopproducingnewhairs.Maybeitdoesn’tproduceenoughhairstoreplacethelost(56)__________.Anyonecanhavehairloss,butitis(57)__________inmen.Ifyouwanttokeepyourhaironyourhead,treatit(58)__________.First,Don’tmakeyourhairtootight.(59)__________,stayawayfromhigh-heathairstylingtools.Thereisanoldsayingthatwhenyoubrushyourhair100(60)__________,itwouldbecomehealthierandnaturalshinewillappear.However,toomuchcombingorbrushingwillcausehairdamage.B阅读下面的知文，概据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。crysitlivetakemakeuseteachtrywaitplayreturnMygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundthatnobodyhere61.__________chesswithhim.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Isawmygrandpa62.__________quietlyinachair,doingnothing,Iknewhewaslonely.Whynot63.__________himtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?Ithought.“Grandpa,someone64.__________foryoutoplaychess.”Iwenttohimandsaid.“Really?”hesaid,hiseyesopeningwide.“Who?Andwhere?”He65.__________tothecomputerinmyroomandsaid,“Righthere.”ThenItaughthimhow66.__________theInternetandhowtoplaychessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.“Howinterestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”He67.__________excitedly.Nowheenjoysplayingchessonlineand68.__________alotoffriendsontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfather69.__________muchmorehappilythanbefore.Grandpa70.__________homeinafewdays.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreatthatbothofuswillneverforget.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains(粗粮).72Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纤维).It’sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.Whyshouldn’twebend(弯曲)ourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(细菌)onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbearingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightmakeyousick.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.71.Howmanygoodhabitsarementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________73.Whydopeoplehaveneckandshoulderpainbybendingtheirheadforalongtime?_________________________________________________________________________