Unit1（词汇句型语法写作归纳基础精练）八年级第一学期期末复习（学生版）

Unit1（词汇，句型，语法，写作归纳+基础精练）Unit1Topic1一．重要词组看见/听见某人做某事与…比赛为某人加油赢得比赛输掉比赛打败某人与…相比更喜欢….参加活动成长去骑车spend花费时间/金钱做某事spend花费时间/金钱做某事It某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth.金钱 某人花费金钱做某事擅长,精通….对…有益/害练习做某事 将有…. 肯定/确定…使某人/物…保持健康帮助放松流行/受欢迎感到激动 令人激动的因、、、而出名作为、、、而出名全世界做…好办法+大地方 +小地方 到达(地点) 前往某地二．重要句子Iourteamwill.我希望我们队会赢.Wouldyouliketoeand?Sure,I’dloveto.你愿意来给我们加油吗?当然,我愿意.Whichsportdoyou,swimmingorrowing?游泳与划船,你更喜欢哪个?? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?? 你最喜爱的球员是谁?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou? 你长大后想当什么?Annjumping. 安擅长跳跃.Shehalfanhourinthegymeveryday.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼.aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末将有一场校运会.Sheisgoingtotakepartin.她将参加跳高和跳远.basketballusstrongandit’spopularallovertheworld.打篮球使我们强壮,它在全世界受欢迎.Runningmylegs,heartandlungs.跑步对我们的腿,心脏,肺有益.Swimminghelpstoherheartandlungs.Itcanhelpherrelax.游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助她放松.keepfit. 它是保持健康的一个好方法.TheyaregoingtoChina’snationalteamtomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛.一．课文重点1.Michael,whatareyougoingtodo?(begoingto一般将来时)2.Ioftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholidays.(watch,hear,notice词组) 3.Ihopeourteamwillwin.(hopevs.wish)(win的变形;beat)4.Wouldyouliketoeandcheeruson?(三个喜欢表达)(cheer...up)Sure,I’dloveto.(口语交际)5.Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?(变形；词组)6.Doyourowmuch?Yes,quitealot./No,seldom.7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam? (各种参加表达和区别)8.HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.(与for;with;against搭配）9.I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayerlikehim. be:作为(prep.)10.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup.(grow变形)11.Shegoescyclingtwiceaweek. (频度提问；次数表达)12.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday. (4种花费)(v./n.)13.Sheisalsogoodatjumping. (擅长于的表达)14.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.(Therebe的将来时)15.Theyaresurethatshewillwin. (sure的词组)16.Becauseitmakeshimstrongandit’spopularallovertheworld. (make的搭配)(词组)17.agoodwaytokeepfit.(翻译) (keep的用法)18.HearrivedinBeijingwithhisteammatesyesterday, (抵达的词组)19.Butit’stoobadthattheteamisn’tgoingtostayforlong. (句型)20.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan’snationalteam. (词组；进行时表将来)(词组)(变形)Grammar: 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.1）tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening2）nextyear/week/month/hour/day/century3）in+一段时间4)inthefuture（将来）5)thisafternoon/Sunday/evening6)fromnowon（从现在开始）7)oneday,someday（未来的）某天 8)soon (不久)结构:肯定句：主语+will+动词原形否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will(否)No,主语shall/willnot●will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，she'll,he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。●助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）二.用begoingto结构表示“begoingto+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1.We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。表示位置转移的动词（如e，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live,fly等可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1.UncleWangising.王叔叔就要来了。2.They'releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。Unit1Topic2一．重要词组：1.帮助我2.生病3.我的队友之一4.擅长，在...做得好5.练习做某事6.把某物踢给某人把某物传给某人7.立刻8.四处乱扔瓶子9.把它放在别处10对某人大叫11.尽某人全力(做某事）12.对某人生气13.做某事很开心14.继续努力15.吵架/打架16谈论17. 起初18.为了19.形成,产生20.两者都21.遵守规定22.阻止某人做某事23.越来越受欢迎24.全世界,世界各地25.许多,大量26.把...变成.27.我的队友之一28.在某人的帮助下29.做完我的作业二．重要句型：?I’dbegladto. 你愿意加入我们？我乐意Wouldyoumindme?你介意教我吗？当然不介意Wouldyoumindnotbottles?I’msorryaboutthat.Iwon’tdoitagain.不乱扔瓶子你介意吗？我对那件事很抱歉，我不再这样做了ifItryitagain?Certainlynot.Pleasedo.如果我再试一次你介意吗?当然不.请做吧.I’msorryforwhatIsaid. 我对我说话感到抱歉。没关系Itwasanindoorgameyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.对于你和其余的球员来说，作为一个团队打球更重要。andyou’lldobetternexttime. 多练习，下次你会做得更好。课文重点1.Michael,couldyouhelpme? (句型；help的词组)2.WearegoingtohaveasoccergameagainstClassFiveonSaturday. (词组)3.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.(搭配；考点)(与beill)Wouldyoumindteachingme?(mind的句型)Notatall.(肯定回答/否定回答)5.Let’sgoandpractice.(practice的用法)6.Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou.(翻译）7.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis. 双宾结构:give,bring,throw,

buy,

lend,

find,

make,

pass,

teach,

tell,

write8.Keeptrying!(翻译；keep词组)9.Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.（不定副词、不定代词+adj./else）10.Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround? (词组）11.I’lldoitrightaway. (四个立刻)12.Welostbecauseyouwouldn’tpasstheball.(变形；词组)13.Hedidhisbest.(词组)14.Don’tshoutatmelikethat.(shoutat/shoutto)15.Kangkang,Michael,pleasedon’tfight.(n./v.)16.Kang,Michael,Don’tbeangrywitheachother. (词组)17.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.(词组) (say的词组)18.IamsorryforwhatIsaid. (sorry的用法) what:所……的whatIsaw/whatIsaid/whatIknew19.It’snothing.=Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK/allright.=Notatall.(口语交际)20.I’lltrymybesttofinishmyhomeworkontime. (词组)21.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld. (不定代词的用法)22.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.(词组)(morethan)23.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.(词组) (目的状语从句)(词组)24.Theinventorinventedbasketballforhisstudents. (invent变形)25.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostopteamfromdoingso.(与cross/across区别) (词组)26.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.(句型)(作为)27.Alargenumberofpeopleenjoyedbasketball.(与thenumberof区别)28.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?(v./n.)29.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.(“也”的辨析)30.Withhundredsofyears’history,itisoneofthemostpopularsportsinEngland.31.TheEnglishlovefootballverymuchandtheyturnedmostoftheirmainplayersintofamouspersons. (词组)32.In1946,theNationalBasketballAssociationcameintobeing.(词组)二．重要语法：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语(人)＋直接宾语（物） Subject+vt.+indirectobject+directobjectIkickyoutheball=Youpassmetheball=givesb.sth＝把某物给某人teachsb.sth＝把某物教给某人bringsbsth＝把某物带来给某人showsb.sth=把某物出示给某人throwsb.sth.＝把某物扔给某人buysb.sth＝向某人买某物makesb.sth＝为某人制作某物singsb.sth=为某人唱歌Unit1Topic3一．重点短语： 参加运动会 在操场 男子800米赛跑教师接力赛为我喊加油尽我的最大力量做为某事做准备和某人交朋友一起去约定在6:30分去野餐跟上，赶上齐头并进撞到彼此...的象征代表至少每四年轮流来自全世界赢得第一名第一次感觉很兴奋跳高表现很差第一个冲过终点线有一天将来能做某事二．重点句子I’llthelongjumpandthehighjump. 我将参加跳远和跳高比赛Ijumping. =Ijumping 我擅长于跳跃I’msurethesportsmeet 我确信运动会会很令人兴奋的。我希望如此 takepartinhighjump. 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛Let’s 让我们定在六点半吧。这是约定时间的常用表达Everyoneinourclass! 我太兴奋了IhopeI”lltakepartintheOlympicGames.我希望有一天我将能够参加奥运会。TheOlympicringsaretheOlympicGames.奥运五环是奥林匹克运动会的象征Theythefivepartsoftheworld. 他们代表着世界五大洲。课文重点1.Theboys’800meterrace. (合成形容词的用法)2.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump. (“加入，参加”的几种表达)3.I’msurethesportsmeetwillbeexciting.(besure的用法)(形容词的ed,ing的区别)4.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.(句型.)5.I’mpreparingforthelongjump. (固定搭配)6.I’llmakemanyfriendsduringthesportsmeet. (词组)7.Hello,isMichaelin? (词组)8.Let’smakeithalfpastsix. (make的用法)9.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames. (词组)10.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld. (“代表”的表达)11.Youcanfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeachcountryintheworld. (词组)12.Inthefuture,morecitieswillhavethechancetoholdtheOlympicandtheOlympicGameswillbemoreexciting.(词组)13.Wearesorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwearesurewewilldobetternexttime. (词组)14.IhopesomedayI’llbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames. (vs.can)语法总结I.一般将来时will/begoingto/shall(1)找准时间状语tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inaweek,inthefuture...(2)构成Wearegoingto/willvisitthezoonextSunday.Wearen’tgoingtovisitthe/won’tzoonextSunday.Areyougoingto/WillyouvisitthezoonextSunday?Iamgoingtobe/willbeabasketballplayerlikehim.(3)现在进行时表将来(位移动词)go,e,start,leave,begin,return,stop，move,travel,fly...Areyouleavingtomorrow?Sheisingtoseeyouthisafternoon.(4)therebe句型的一般将来时Thereisgoingto/Therewillbeastampcollectionthisevening.Thereisn'tgoingto/Therewon'tbeaconcertthisevening.Istheregoingtobeafootballmatchnextmonth?=Willtherebeafootballmatchnextmonth?在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。Whereshallwemeet?ShallItakemycamera?某些及物动词的后面宾语有两个：一个是“人”，为间接宾语，一个是“物”，为直接宾语。句式结构为“V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.to(for)sb.”。注意：后接to的有：bring,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,pass,sell,send,show,tell,throw,write后接for的有：make,get,buy,book,build,choose,cook,fetch,find,keep,mend,order,paint,prepare,sing写作请以Myfavoritesport为题，写一篇英语短文。要求涵盖以下要点：1.介绍你喜欢的体育运动项目，任何运动或体育锻炼项目皆可；2.喜欢这一体育项目的理由；3.做此体育运动时要注意的事项。Myfavoritesport

基础不丢分一．词汇(A)1.Last

football

match

was

very[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ].2.[ˈrəʊɪŋ]

is

my

favorite

sport.3.Eatingmorevegetables

canmakeus[ˈhelθi].

4.Are

they

going[ˈsaɪklɪŋ]

this

Saturday?5.Workhard,andyour[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]isnotadream.6.Thereissomethingwrongwithher[helθ].7.DavidBeckhamisavery[ˈfeɪməs]soccerplayer.8.Ipreferplaying[ˈtenɪs].9.Hewantstobea[mjuˈzɪʃn].10.IwilllearnEnglish[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]thesummerholiday.(B)1.Shehastostayathometolookafterhermotherwhois[ɪl]inbed.2.SheaskedmeifI[maɪndɪd]askinghisquestion.3.['pɑːsɪŋ]examsiseverystudent’s[meɪn]taskinstudy4.HeisgoodatEnglish,sohe['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ]speaksEnglishwell.5.Yoursistermusthide['sʌmweə],canyoufindher?6.Weshouldn’t[θrəʊ]rubbishhereandthere.7.Iwanttobea['pɜːs(ə)n]whocan[ɪn'vent]manyusefulthings.8.One['sentʃʊrɪ]equalsto100years.9.Thecatwent[θruː]thewindowtostealthefish.10.Thehallisbigenoughto[həʊld]500people.11.Yaomingismy['hɪərəʊ]whoplaysbasketballverywell.12.Hestoppedhiscartoavoid[hitiŋ]theoldman.(C)1.Mymotheraskedme['weðə]Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.2.Look,whathaveyoudone.Sorry.IthinkifIamgivenanother[tʃɑːns],I’lldoitbetter.3.Mostyoungpeoplefindit[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]towatchafootballmatch.4.Whatmadeher[fiːl]sohappy?Herparentsdecidedtobuyanewputerforher.5.Hewillsendusa['mesɪdʒ]assoonashearrivesinSichuan.6.Heshouldbe['eɪbl]toreadthewordwithoutthehelpofadictionary.7.Helen,what’syourhobby?Iamamoviefan.Igotothemovie____________['θɪətə]alot.8.Thankstothe['mɒdn]electricalappliances,nowadayshouseworkhasbeenmadeeasierandeasier.9.I’sanhonorto[hɪə]youspeaksohighlyofme.10.Themanpullouta[gəʊld]watch,andhishandswerecoveredwithsomesmalldiamonds.11.Doyouknowhowmanypeoplearestillleadingalifeunderthepoverty(贫穷的)[laɪn]intheworld?12.Atthe[bɪ'gɪnɪŋ]ofthisyear,thenumberofstudentsover2,000intheschool.13.The31thOlympicGameswillbe[həʊst]byBrazilinthe2016.14.Thelazyboyateatmostfood,buthedid[liːst]work.15.Theywilldoalltheyto[kəm'piːt]inthegame.(A)1.win v. →____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词) →____________(n.人)2.team n. →____________(n.人)3.practice v. →____________(现在分词) →(练习做某事)4.prefer v. →____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词)→____________(现在分词)5.skate v. →____________(现在分词)6.cycle v. →____________(现在分词) →(保持水循环)7.scientist n. →____________(科学)8.music n. →____________(n.人)9.health n. →____________(adj.) →____________(比较级)→____________(adv.) →____________(最高级)10.bad adj. →____________(比较级) →____________(最高级) →____________(adv.)11.leave v. →____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词) →____________(现在分词) →____________(动身去某地) (B)1.fall v. →____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词)2.put v. →____________(过去式) →____________(ving.)→____________(过去分词)3.mean v. →____________(中文意思) →____________(adj./中文意思)4.fight v. →____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词)5.team n. →____________(队友) →____________(团队合作)6.throw v. →____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词)7.lose v. →____________(adj.) →____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)8.miss v. →____________(adj.)9.indoor adj. →____________(反义词) →(户外活动)10.Canada n. →____________(n.人) →____________(adj.)11.America n. →____________(n.人) →____________(adj.)12.play v. →____________(n.中文意思) →____________(n.人)13.invent v. →____________(n.人) →____________(n.物)14.hit v. →_____