Module+1+Travel+Unit+3+Language+in+use 外研版英语九年级下册

Module1TravelUnit3Languageinuse教材语境

Make

sure

you

get

to

the

airport

in

time

for

your

plane.确保你及时到达机场赶上飞机。（教材P6）&1&

make

sure

确保；设法保证&2&

of

（doing）

sth.

确保（做）某事that从句（that常可省略）

确保……make

sureA

good

plan

helps

you

to

make

sure

of

your

success

in

study.

一个好的计划有助于确保你在学习上获得成功。We

will

try

our

best

to

make

sure

you

enjoy

your

visit.我们会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。典例1

(天津市河西区中考模拟)Please

look

over

your

paper

carefully

to

___

there

are

no

mistakes.CA.find

out

B.think

of

C.make

sure

D.try

out【解析】句意：请认真检查你的试卷，确保没有错误。由空前的"look

over

your

paper

carefully"可知，此处是说"确保"没有错误。find

out"查明"；think

of"想起"；make

sure"确保"；try

out"试验，试用"。故选C。教材语境

Only

a

few.只有几张。

（教材P6）&3&

a

few

一些，几个&4&

a

few在此作代词，相当于a

few

CDs。a

few还可作限定词，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。Most

students

like

this

trip,

but

a

few

think

it

is

boring.

大部分学生喜欢这次旅行，但是一些人认为很无聊。（作代词）I

bought

a

few

apples

in

the

shop.

我在商店买了一些苹果。（作限定词）表示肯定意义表示否定意义修饰/指代可数名词复数a

fewfew修饰/指代不可数名词a

littlelittleThere

are

only

a

few

cakes

and

a

little

milk

for

breakfast.早饭仅有几块蛋糕和一点儿牛奶。Few

trees

can

grow

in

such

an

area

with

littlerain

all

year

round.没有几棵树能在这样一个全年少雨的地区生长。&5&

a

few，few，a

little与little巧学妙记（a）

few与（a）

little的区别few、little有异同，修饰/指代名词（可数、不可数）要记清，其前有a表肯定，其前无a表否定。典例2

(泸州中考改编)Hurry

up,

Su

Mei!

The

graduation

ceremony

will

begin

in

a

second.

We

have

___

time

left.CA.few

B.a

few

C.little

D.a

little【解析】空后的time为不可数名词，由此排除A、B两项；根据前面的"Hurry

up"和"The

graduation

ceremony

will

begin

in

a

second"可知，毕业典礼马上就要开始了，时间不多了。故此处应用little表示否定含义，选C。教材语境

The

journey

was

full

of

exciting

experiences.旅行充满了令人兴奋的经历。（教材P7）&6&

exciting

adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的&7&

exciting与excited两者均为形容词，具体区别如下：exciting意为"令人激动的，使人兴奋的"，表示事物自身具备的性质，其修饰对象通常是事物,可作表语或定语excited意为"激动的；兴奋的"，表示人的主观感受,常作表语语境串记What

exciting

news!

All

of

us

feel

excited.

多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们所有人都感到很兴奋。典例3

All

of

us

get

________

when

Bill

is

talking

about

his

________

experiences

in

winter

holiday.(

)

AA.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting【解析】句意：当比尔谈论他在寒假令人激动的经历时，我们所有人都变得很兴奋。exciting"令人激动的"，修饰对象通常是事物；excited"兴奋的"，常用来描述人的主观感受。第一空形容人的感受,故用excited;第二空修饰名词experiences,故用exciting。选A。&8&

experience

n.

经历；体验&9&

&10&

作此含义时为可数名词。I

once

had

a

bad

experience

of

living

alone.我曾经有过一次不愉快的独自生活的经历。Do

you

know

her

experiences

as

a

tour

guide？你知道她当导游的经历吗？&11&

（1）experience意为"经验；阅历"时，为不可数名词。Miss

Li

has

lots

of

teaching

experience.李老师有着丰富的教学经验。（选自云南中考）（2）experience还可作动词，意为"经历；体会；体验"。Everyone

experiences

these

problems

at

some

time

in

their

lives.

每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。Tina

comes

to

China

in

order

to

experience

Chinese

culture.蒂娜为了体验中国文化而来到中国。教材语境

For

twenty-seven

years,

passengers

travelled

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean

on

this

plane.27年来，乘客们乘坐这种飞机横穿大西洋。（教材P8）&12&

across

prep.从……一边到另一边；横过&13&

across，through与overacross指从事物表面的一边到另一边，如：过桥、过河、过马路等through指从事物的内部穿过，如：穿过洞穴、隧道、森林等over指越过某个障碍物（如墙、篱笆和山脉等）语境串记Jim,

if

you

want

to

climb

over

the

mountain,

you'll

have

to

swim

across

the

river

first,

and

then

walk

through

the

forest.吉姆，如果你想要翻过那座山，你得先游过这条河，接着步行穿过那片森林。典例4

(连云港中考)The

traffic

light

is

green.

Let's

go

___

the

road.CA.against

B.among

C.across

D.above【解析】句意：交通信号灯是绿色的，咱们过马路吧。against"紧靠，倚"；among"在……之间"；across"横过"；above"在……上面"。"过马路"应用go

across

the

road，故选C。教材语境

Flying

at

more

than

twice

the

speed

of

sound...以超过声速两倍的速度飞行……（教材P8）&14&

倍数表达法&15&

此处twice

the

speed

of

sound意为"声速的两倍"，为"倍数+the

size/height/length/...of"结构。This

park

is

three

times

the

size

of

that

one.这个公园是那个公园的三倍大。&16&