六级听力全面备考真经(含绝赞的六级场景词语)

六级听力全面备考真经〔含绝赞的六级场景词语〕(2011-05-2413:44:21)六级听力备考真经曹倩教师的博客地址：“://blog.sina.cn/nos710carol“://blog.sina.cn/nos710carol本文原始地址： “://blog.sina.cn/nos710carol“://blog.sina.cn/nos710carol曹倩教师的微博地址：东方曹小倩

北京东方学校曹倩不少经受过2010年12月18日六级考试的考生至今仍对该套题听力的难度心有余悸。本期文章就将针对去年12月份这场考试真题的听力选择题局部进展解题技巧层面的共享，期望20116月六级考试考场的同学们考前充电。语音去年12月的考试警醒了众多在语音方面没有充分预备的同学，尤其是寻常单方面留意美音大家可以自己尝试一下他们的英美发音——Either,dance,course,letter,current.这些简洁词汇的英式和美式发音在我们的历年真题音频中都能找到。更多英音和美音的区分，请大家多去生疏历年真题单词和长句的录音，尽量跟读。最终做到能够听懂全部高频词汇的英美发音。听力选择题局部解题技巧2010年12月六级考试听力局部在难度上较上一次考试明显加强。对于单词量、重点短语的考察也格外丰富。一，短对话局部短对话加强了对场景词汇和语义替换的要求。如直接考察地点“失物招领处”17题和重11题：11.W:Thisisoneofourbestandleastexpensivetwo-bedroomlistings.It‟slocatedinaquietbuildingandit‟sclosetobuslines.M:Thatmaybetrue.Butlookatit,it‟sawful,thepainthaspeeledoffandcarpetiswornandthestoveisancient.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?其中包含假设干住房场景词汇，如油漆剥落、地毯破损、炉具老旧等。假设之前没有特地进展假设干场景单词的积存，生怕解题会有难度。14题：M:ThistrucklookslikewhatIneedbutI‟mworriedaboutmaintenance.Forusit‟llhavetooperateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures.W:Wehaveseveralmodelsthatareespeciallyadaptiveforextremeconditions.Wouldyouliketoseethem?Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A)Heneedsavehicletobeusedinharshweather.原文中，男士说担忧卡车的维护，提出truck(Vehicle，车辆)operateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures，意思是能够满足长时间在严寒中使用。verycoldtemperatures和extremeconditionsharshweather.关于“严寒的极端天气”这种说法，早在之前06年6月17日的考试当中就消灭过，见当年第三篇短文的18题选项A)Howanimalssurviveharshconditionsinthewild.短对话应对策略方面，首先，在这里有针对性的给大家总结一下属于听力根底局部的常见场景词汇校园场景：freshman大一学生，sophomorejuniorstudent大三学生，seniorstudent大四undergraduatestudent本科生，graduatestudent/postgraduatestudenttutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师，takethecourse选课，dropthecourse退课，register注册，signupforthecourse选课，seminar争论班，selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课，requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课，creditessay/thesis论文，librarian图书治理员，due到期，renew续借，backnumber过刊，latestissue最一期，journal期刊，periodical期刊职场场景：promotion提升、升职，immediateboss顶头上司，qualification资格，certificate证书，quit/resign辞职，retire退休，layoff失业，credential文凭，applyforthejob申请工applicantresume简历〔留意发音〕，positionoccupation职位，jobvacancy职务空缺，jobopening职位空缺租房与宾馆场景：renter/tenant房客，landlord地主/房东，lease租约/租契，utilities水电气费用，let租，furniture家具，carpet地毯，stove炉子，oven炉子，suite套房〔留意发音〕，预订，bebookedup订满修理工场景：plumbermechanicelectriciancarpentertelephonerepairman〔以上四个单词请见200117题四个选项〕,fixgarage车库，vacuum吸尘器，refrigerator电冰箱，fuse保险丝其次，要和大家着重强调一下语义理解题中but13题——W:Thehandleofthesuitcaseisbroken.CanyouhaveitfixedbynextTuesday?M:Letmesee,Ineedtofindahandlethatmatchesbutthatshouldn‟ttaketoolong.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案Thesuitcasecanbefixedintime.“可以匹配的把手”but说明这个修理过程不会持续很久，也就是我们的答案intime的来源。又比方第18题——M:Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldhouseyouareinheritagefromyourgrandfather?W:Ionceintendedtosellit,butnow,I‟mthinkingofturningitintoaguesthouse,becauseit”sstillasolidstructure.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?答案Convertitintoahotel.就是来自于女人答语的butbut前方的内onceintendedtosellit，就会认为“应当卖掉butturnitintoaguesthouse,convertintoahotel的替换。最终，还是要再次和大家谈谈短对话真题的重复性。比方刚刚说过的第18题，其中的定位点but和答案点turnitinto替换convert，都是来自199968题——Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.Aconvert成为考点。该题原文——M:WhatisMr.PetersongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonLondonRoad?Rentitorsellit?W:Iheardheisthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn‟tabadidea,becauseit‟sstillasolidbuilding.Q:WhatwillMr.Petersondowithhisoldhouse?turnitinto和convert的同义替换。二，长对话局部长对话整体出题较为规整，但也不排解推陈出的题目，比方其次篇的22题，选项设置很奇异。长对话解题思路：ab，留意规律whole，entire等。d，留意语气语调语速的变化〔这点期望考生再比照答案位置关注一下原文放音体会一下〕。A.Uniquedescriptiveskills.Goodknowledgeofreaders‟tastes.Colorfulworldexperiences.Carefulplottingandclueing.A.Apeacefulsetting.Aspaciousroom.Tobeintherightmood.Tobeentirelyalone.A.Theyrelyheavilyontheirownimagination.Theyhaveexperiencessimilartothecharacters‟.Theylookattheworldinadetachedmanner.Theyareoverwhelmedbytheirownprejudices.答案是——D.Carefulplottingandclueing.D.Tobeentirelyalone.C.Theylookattheworldinadetachedmanner.长对话第一篇原文——W:Whenyouwriteanovel,doyouknowwhereyou‟regoing,Dr.James?M:Yes,youmust,really,ifyou‟rewritingtheclassicaldetectivestory,(19词为becausemust，选项重现答案点的原文单词plot和clue，且在后一句紧接着用but引导的IdoplanbeforeIbeginwriting)becauseitmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued.Ihaveschemes.Ihavecharts.Ihavediagrams.Itdoesn‟tmeantosaythatIalwaysgetitright,butIdoplanbeforeIbeginwriting.Butwhatissofascinatingishowabookchangesduringtheprocessofwriting.Itseemstomethatcreativewritingisaprocessofrevelation,really,ratherthanofcreativityintheordinarysense.W:Whenyou‟replanningthebasicstructure,doyouliketogoawaytobesurethatyou‟rebyyourself?M:〔20absolutely和but、completely等表达〕Ineedtobebymyselfcertainly,absolutely.Ican‟tevenbareanybodyelseinthehouse.Idon‟tmindmuchwhereIamaslongasI‟vegotenoughspacetowrite,butIneedtobecompletelyalone.W:Isthatveryimportanttoyou?M:Oh,yes.I‟veneverbeenlonelyinallmylife.Never?M:No,never.W:〔第21Thewritercanstandasidefromexperienceandlookatit,watchithappening接下来用了一个单词detachment的重现Theylookattheworldinadetachedmannerdetached译为“不带感情的，超然的”〕You‟reveryluckySomeoneoncesaidthatthere‟sabitoficeattheheartofeverywriter.M:Yes.Ithinkthisistrue.Thewritercanstandasidefromexperienceandlookatit,watchithappening.Thereisthis„detachment‟andIrealizethatthereareobviouslyexperienceswhichwouldoverwhelmeveryone.Butveryoften,awritercanappeartostandaside,andthisdetachmentmakespeoplefeelthere‟sabitoficeintheheart.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whatisthekeytowriteagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtotheman?Whatdoesthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonabook?Whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?关于规律词提示这一点，我们再看一下这套题目的其次篇长对话开篇——W:Thereisanelementthereaboutcompetitionthen,isn‟tthere?BecauseBritishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry.There‟sonlyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon‟tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoandbuyanother.〔22题答案的位置。正确选项Likeitornot,youhavetousethem，即是从but前方内容得到的形象概括。〕Butifyoudon”tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan‟tgoanduseanother.M:Somepeoplewhowritetomesaythis…三，短文局部2010年12在之前各期六级听力的相关解题技巧讲解的文章中已经屡次提到，这里就不再赘述。针对普及学问的类型文章，我这里将和大家共享一些除了规律词、视听根本全都等根本解题思路外的信息。以该套题目第一篇短文为例——〔26〕Amongglobalwarming‟smostfrighteningthreatsisthepredictionisthatthepolarice-capswillmelt,raisingsealevelsomuchthatcoastalcitiesfromNewYorktoLosAnglestoShanghaiwillbeflooded.ScientistsagreethatkeyplayerinthisscenarioistheWestAntarcticicesheet,aBrazil-sizemassoffrozenwaterthatismuchas7000feetthick.Unlikefloatingiceshelveswhichhavelittleimpactonsealevelwhentheybreakup,theicesheetisanchoredtobedrockwillblowtheseasurface.Surroundedbyopenocean,itisalsovulnerable,〔留意but的规律词引导，这是第27题答案位置〕butAntarcticexpertsdisagreestronglyonjusthowunstableitis.〔细节题，第28题答案位置，和选项几乎一样的原文重现〕Now,newevidencerevealsthatallormostoftheAntarcticicesheetcollapsedatleastonceduringthepast1.3millionyears,aperiodwhenglobaltemperaturesprobablywerenotsignificantlyhigherthantheyaretoday.Andtheicesheetwasassumedtohavebeenstable.Ingeologicaltime,amillionyearsisrecenthistory.Theproof,whichwaspublished〔提示第29题latestfinding〕lastweekinScience,comesfromateamofscientistsfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedenandCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologywhodrewdeepholesneartheedgeoficesheet.Withinsamplescollectedfromthesolidsubstanceslyingbeneaththeice.Theyfoundfossilsofmicroscopicmarineplantswhich〔第29题答案位置，留意结论性的语句〕suggestthattheregionwasonceopenoceannotsolidice.AsHermanEngleheart,aco-authorfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologysays,„theWestAntarcticicesheetdisappearonceandcandisappearagain.‟Whatisoneofthemostfrighteningthreatsofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?答案：Manycoastalcitieswillbecoveredwithwater.Whatdidscientistsdisagreeon?答案：HowunstabletheWestAntarcticicesheetis.WhatisthelatestinformationrevealedabouttheWestAntarcticicesheet?答案：Itcollapsedatleastonceduringthepast1.3millionyears.Whatthescientists‟latestfindingssuggest?答案：TheWestAntarcticregionwasonceaopenocean.本文属于地理科学类文章，涉及到全球气候变暖、极地冰川溶化等近年来很热门的环境问WestAntarcticicesheeticeshelf冰架，microscopicmarineplants海洋微生物，等等。除了专业词汇的困扰外，文章中消灭HermanEngleheart的引语，给全篇的科学试验做出了一个结论，也就是西南极冰原可能再度溶化。在这类专业性较强的文章里，肯定要听明白文章首句群——在文章的开头三到四句话中往往会交代这篇文章争论的领域或者提出的科学猜测，这对于解题至关重要。通常在这样的首句群之后，文章将进展到相关的数据例证或者试验分析，这时候，由于文章本身出题数量的限制，常常是没有需要总结或概括的题目消灭的，所以，在数据列举和试验分析的过程，即使出题也很可能只是细节的题目，这个时候应用视听根本全都就变得格外简洁。文章的结尾往往很重要，通常会有结论消灭。根本在全部的学问普及型文章中，都有两个通用的出题