2022年特岗教师考试年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家？（阅读理解二）

2022年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家?

（阅读理解二）

阅读理解/Readingcomprehension

(A)

Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youcanreadstories

aboutmencalledadventurers.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.

Therewassomethingtheywanted-alady,ormoney,oracountry,

orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadventurerisdifferent.

Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanything

hemaymeet.

Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreat

men.Historyisrichwiththeirstories.Buteachofthemhad

aspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.

InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealways

waiting.

Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welook

upsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerest

usstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryoffearand

pain

~omingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoa

strangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweare

askedtoenter.Ateverycomer,eyeslooktowardus,orhands

areraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.

Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonly

thethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthat

everyoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheend

ofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Whenitistoo

late,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceand

Adventure.

1.Intheauthorsopinion,therearetrue

adventurers.

A.many

B.few

C.no

D.afew

2.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureris

differentfromabusinessman?

A.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.

B.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.

C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.

D.Atrueadventurerisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.

3.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincoming

fromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans.

A.anumber

B.afight

C.wealth

D.adventure

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeet

anofferofadventure,theywill.

A.growangrybutcurious

B.accepttheoffer

C.growembarrassedandrejecttheoffer

D.befrightenedandcryforhelp.

5.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceand

adventure?

A.Whentheyareyoung.

B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorahandsomeman.

C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.

D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.

(B)

WhenIopenedthefirstBodyShopin1976,whatIwantedto

dowastoearn(挣)enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe

BodyShopisagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.

Intheyearssincewebegan,Ihavelearnedalot.Muchofwhat

Ihavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbook,becauseIbelieve

thatwe,asacompany,havesomethingworthsayingabouthow

torunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureally

believein.

Itsnotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmy

life,either.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyou

havetobedifferent.Businesscanbefun,andcanberun.with

loveanddogood.Inbusiness,asinlife,Ineedtoenjoymyself,

tohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelexcitedbysomething

unusual.IhavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkfortheBody

Shoptofeelthesameway.

Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworld,andmakes

thempublic.Idliketothinktherearenolimits（界限）toour

family,andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatan

excitingthought.Ihopeyoudo,too.

6.Whatisthewritersmainpurposed!inwritingthistext?

A.Totellthereaderherlifestory.

B.Totellpeoplehowshebroughtupherchildren.

C.Toletpeopleknowhowrichshewas.

D.Tointroduceherideastothereader.

7.Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthistext?

A.Howtomakealotofmoney.

B.Howtowriteabookaboutbusiness.

C.Whatthebookisabout.

D.Whatthewritersfamilyislike.

8.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusinesssheruns?

A.Itsthebiggestcompanyintheworld.

B.Itwillpossiblybemoresuccessful.

C.Itsoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesses.

D.Itistheonlycompanythatisgrowingallaroundtheworld.

9.Whatkindofworkersdoesthewriterliketoemploy（雇

用）？

A.Thosewhohavethesameideasasshedoes.

B.Thosewhogetonwellwiththepublic.

C.Thosewhocansellherbooksaroundtheworld.

D.Thosewhohavebigfamiliesandnewideas.

10.Whatkindofpersondoesthewriterseemtobe?

A.Sheismainlyinterestedinmakingmoney.

B.Shethinksrunningabusinessadifferentjob.

C.Sheseemstobesuccessfulbutunhappy.

D.Sheseemstobesomeonewithstrongconfidence.

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo

humans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknow

thatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses

whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmells

goodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesof

foodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.

Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheir

food.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,while

mostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimals

spendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊

猫）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Other

animalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.

Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofa

cabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesin

thegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多

样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmall

animals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbe

differentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewe

1ikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.Incountriessuch

asFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.This

makesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eating

toomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalso

bebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,has

becomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

11.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentkindsoffood

12.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly.

B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.

13.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen

A.theseasonchanges

B.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

（D）

Dogswag（摇摆）theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdepending

onwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforward,or

threatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof

30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激

物）withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15male

dogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.Thedogs

wereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepart

intheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedin

alargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowfor

themtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraofthe

UniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheir

owners-apositiveexperience-theirtailswagged

energeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownan

unfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhat

lessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincauseda

right-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.The

appearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGerman

shepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.

Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.When

thedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheir

tailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethe

changesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithoutthe

aidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeople

judgethemood（心情）ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,for

example,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainersto

determinethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.

15.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogsresponses

because.

A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogsresponsechangesinthe

tailwagging

B.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneat

atime

C.theyenabledthedogsownerstoknowabouttheirdogshabit

D.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhen

theywereindifferentmoods

16.Theunderlinedwordintensityinthepassagemeans

A.surprise

B.worry

C.excitement

D.interest

17.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill

A.wagtotheleft

B.wagtotheright

C.notwagatall

D.wagtotheleftandthentotheright

18.Theunderlinedwordtheyrefersto.

A.thedogs

B.thetrainers

C.thesystems

D.theresearchers

19.Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis.

A.totraindogsfortheirowners

B.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs

C.tohelpdogsfindcompany

D.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs

参考答案

(A)

1.Bo解析：依据最终一段第一句ButfewofUSarereadytoaccept.

可以看出认为只有很少的人敢于去冒险。所以答案选B。

2.Ao解析：第一段最终一句说，真正的冒险者startswithoutany

specialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.A选项

符合文章意思。

3.Do解析：第四段中所描述的街上的场景都属于冒险，所以答案

选Do

4.Co解析：依据文章的内容，许多人在供应的冒险面前都选择拒

绝。A选项说他们会生气而奇怪，文章没有提到。B选项说他

们会接受，和文意相反。C选项说他们会觉得尴尬。然后拒绝，符合

文义。D选项说会很可怕，然后呼救，文中也没有提到。所以答案选

Co

5.Do解析：依据文章的意思，当人们步入老年才会懊悔这一辈子

没有做什么事情去体验什么是真正的浪漫和冒险。所以答案选D,当

他们走到漫长而安静的一生终点的时候。

(B)

6.Do解析：写了自己的创业经受，却不仅仅是为了叙述经受，后

面介绍了许多个人的思想和企业文化，这才是她的目的。所以答案选

Do

7.Co解析：依据这篇文章可以了解整本书的目的和主旨，所以答

案选Co

8.Co解析：A选项说这是世界上最大的公司，文中没有提到。B选

项说这个公司有可

能更胜利，文中也没有提到。C选项说这是最胜利的生意之一，符

合文章内容。D选项说这是唯一一家在全球进展起来的公司，不符合

文章和现实。所以答案选c。

9.Ao解析：依据其次段结尾Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewho

workforthe"BodyShop'tofeelthesameway.知道盼望员工有

跟她全都的想法。所以答案选A。

10.Do解析：依据文章的内容我们可以推断出对于她自己的思想和

事业都特别的有信念，所以D选项符合文章内容。A、B、C都无法从

文中推断。所以答案选D。

(0

11.Co解析：依据第一段Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfood

becausetheyseeit.Sodohumans...Youcanalsouseothersense