2023年11月新乡市2024届高三第一次模拟（一模）英语试卷（含答案）

2023—2024学年新乡市高三第一次模拟考试英语 2023.11注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Dancewiththeman.C.Practicedancingforanotherhour.3.Whattimedoesthewoman'swatchshow?A.7:50.B.7:30.C.7:20.4.Whowillgobackhomelatetonight?A.Thekids.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisveryfull.B.Hewantstocontrolweight.C.Hedislikesthefood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【高三英语第1页(共10页)】听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMikemostlyplay?A.Centerback.B.Rightwing.C.Leftback.7.Whydoesthewomanaskaboutafootballplayer?A.Sheplanstolearnfootball.B.Sheispreparingforschoolwork.C.Shewillplayafootballgame.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scar?A.Itsbatterywasflat.B.Itspetrolwasusedup.C.Itwastoooldtodrive.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Rechargethebatteryathome.C.Returnthebatterytotheshop.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthemanbeat11:00thismorning?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat2:00thisafternoon?A.Havingameeting.B.Receivingaguest.C.Readingareport.12.Whenwillthewomanseetheman?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisnoon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abankmanager.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Alandagent.14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tosave$40,000.B.Toanswerquestions.C.Toborrowsomemoney.15.Wheredoesthemanintendtosetuphisbusiness?A.InLincolnRoad.B.Nexttothebank.C.Inhisgrandmother'shouse.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisamustforthemantosetuphisbusiness?A.Thelocation.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Enoughcustomers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thosewhogetupat10:30am.B.Thosewhogotobedaround9:30pm.C.Thosewhogotobedaround11:00pm.【高三英语第2页(共10页)】18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00pm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerscansleepenoughaccordingtothetext?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatdoweknowaboutnightowlsfromthetext?A.Theygetgoodgradesatschool.B.Theygetworsejobsthanearlybirds.C.Theydobetteronsomeintelligencetests.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'relookingtoloseweightormaintainhealthyweightlevels,itisimportanttoincludeoatmeal(燕麦片)inyourdiet.Itishighlynutritious,containsthebestkindofcomplexcarbs(碳水化合物),andishighinfiber.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.Whyisoatmealeffectiveforlosingweight?●Firstandforemost,oatmealisaperfectsourceoffiber,whichisessentialifyou'relookingtoloseweight.Simplyput,includingmorefiberintoyourdailydietistheeasiestwaytodropthosepounds.Why?Fibermakesyoufeelfullinadditiontodigestingslowly,andsoyoueatless.●Anotherfactoristhatoatmealhasazerosugarindex,meaningyourbodywon'tneedtoproducetheextrainsulin(胰岛素)thattransferssugarintostoredfat.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatifyouhavelessstoredfattobeginwith,youaregoingtoweighless.Whichkindofoatmealisbest?Ifyourgoalistoloseweight,youshouldbeawarethatnotalloatmealisthesame.Thefourmostcommontypesaresteel-cutoatmeal,rolledoatmeal,quickoatmealandinstantoatmeal.●Steel-cutoatmeal:Itcontainsthemostfiberandhasthelowestbloodsugarindex.Itisunprocessedandhasanuttierflavorthantheothertwowhereasquickoatmealhasthemildestflavor.●Rolledandquickoatmeal:Theyarenearlyasgood,soultimatelythedecisionismostlyabouttastepreference.●Instantoatmeal:Itcontainsaddedsugarandishighlyprocessed,soyouendupwithnoneofthehealthbenefitsbutwithallofthethingsyoushouldn'tbeeatingifyouwanttoloseweight.Althoughreducingyourcalorieintakeandeatingtherightfoodsisimportant,anyweightlossprogramshouldalsoincludeexercisesothatyoudon'tlosemusclemass.【高三英语第3页(共10页)】21.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peoplewantingtobequicklyrecharged.B.Peoplelongingtokeephealthyweightlevels.C.Peoplewhoareeagertopreparequickbreakfast.D.Peoplewhoprefertogainweightratherthanloseweight.22.Whichoatmealshouldbeavoidedfordietersaccordingtothetext?A.Steel-cutoatmeal.B.Rolledoatmeal.C.Instantoatmeal.D.Quickoatmeal.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oatmealisahigh-caloriefood.B.Doctorscan'thelpyoumakeanychange.C.Allkindsofoatmealhaveaweightlosseffect.D.Aproperdietandexercisewillhelpyouloseweight.BGeorgePicariellowasincrediblyemotionalashereceivedhisdiplomafromNeedhamHighSchoolonWednesday,nearlyeightdecadesafterhewassenttohospitalforburntreatmentinanattempttosavealittlegirltrappedinaburninghouse.Picariellohadjustturned18inMarch,1944whenheleftNeedhamHighSchoolafewmonthsbeforegraduationforhisinjury.Helaterwelcomedalargefamily,includingthreechildren,eightgrandchildrenandfivegreat-grandchildren.Butdespiteallofhislateraccomplishmentsasapolice,Picariellofelthewasstillmissingamajorone:earninghishighschooldiploma.“It'sbeenabucketlistitem,mostrecentlyinthelastfewyears,”hisson,Michaelsaid.Wantingtomakeithappen,Picariello'slongtimefriend,AlbertMercuri,recentlyreachedouttoNeedhamPublicSchoolsandaskedifgettinghisdiplomawouldstillbeapossibility.ThedistrictinstantlyagreedandonWednesday,itfinallyhappened.InamovingceremonyatNeedhamHighSchool,whichwasattendedbyPicariello'sfriendsandfamily,SuperintendentDanielGutekanstandPrincipalAaronSicottepresentedhimwithhisdiploma.“We’rereallyhonoredthat77yearslater,George,wecanpresentyouwithalifetimelearningdiploma,”Gutekanstsaid.“RepresentingnotonlyyourtimeatNeedhamHighSchool,butalifewelllivedwithanamazingfamilyand,obviously,somanyfriendsandcolleagues.”Withhisdiplomanowinhispossession,Picariellosaysheplanstoframeitsohe'llbeabletoseeiteveryday.Healsojokesthathe'snowfocusedonthenextstepofhiseducationaljourney.24.WhatstoppedPicariellofinishinghishighschooleducationin1944?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisjob.C.Afire.D.Ajoke.【高三英语第4页(共10页)】25.WhydidAlbertMercurireachNeedhamPublicSchools?A.Tocontinuehiseducation.B.Toobtainapositionforhisfriend.C.Tofindoutabouttheschool.D.Tohelphisfriendrealizehisdream.26.WhatdoesalifetimelearningdiplomameantoPicariello?A.Histimeasapolice.B.Hispastandpresent.C.Hisfriendsandfamily.D.Hislifewithanhonor.27.HowwillPicariellodealwithhisdiploma?A.Byenjoyingitdaily.B.Byshowingittoeveryone.C.Byburyingitinachest.D.Byputtingitunderthepillow.CAsChristmasapproachesandChristmastreescomedown,EarthwatchofferstheopportunitytosponsortheplantingofanewtreewiththeTinyForestinitiative.EarthwatchEurope'sTinyForestinitiativeisdevotedtoincreasingbiodiversityandenablingpeopletoreconnectwithnaturethroughcitizenscience.Sinceplantingthefirstforestin2020,themovementhasgrowntoalmost150forests,resultinginincreasedbiodiversityandcarbonstorage.Therehavebeensomereportstosuggestthatwhenpoorlyplannedormanaged,plantingtreescanactuallydomoreharmthangood.Thiscanhappenwhentreesarebeingplantedwiththeexpresspurposeofcarbonstoragetooffset(抵消)carbonemissionsby,forexample,bigcompanies—thetreesplantedforthispurposearen'talwaysnativespecies.Theplantingofnonnativetreescanleadtomonocultures(单种栽培)thatcannotsupportlife.Biodiversityneedstobeakeyconsiderationforreforestation,butthisdoesn'tofferthefinancialreturnsofplantingforcarbonstorageortimber(木材)markets,soitcanoftenfallbythewayside.Itisestimatedthat50-60millionChristmastreesareproducedandcutinEuropeannually.Intherun-uptoChristmas,Earthwatch'sSponsoraSaplingcampaignoffersthechancetosponsortheplantingofatreefor£8.JoshKubale,SeniorCommunicationsManageratEarthwatch,says,“We’redelightedwiththeTinyForestSponsoraSaplingcampaign,whichwillhelppeopleengagewithwhatwe'redoingatTinyForestandgivestheoptionofanalternativeandenvironmentallyconsciousChristmaspresent.AswellasbeingagreatChristmasgift,thecampaignwillhelptofundEarthwatch'sworkacrossallourprogrammes.We'venowplanted160TinyForestsandaswecelebrateourthirdanniversary,wehopetoplantmanymore!”28.WhatisEarthwatchEurope'sTinyForestinitiativeaimedtodo?A.Motivateeconomy.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Enlargebiodiversity.D.Reducecarbonemission.29.Howcanwemakeplantingtreesmorebeneficial?A.Byincreasingmoreinvestmentsinplants.B.Byplantingmorenonnativetrees.【高三英语第5页(共10页)】·24-181C·

C.Byraisingtheawarenessoftheenvironment.D.Byimprovingplanningandmanagement.30.Whydoesbiodiversityfallbythewayside?A.Becauseitislackofeconomicbenefit.B.Becauseitisshortofkeyconsideration.C.Becausethereisnosupportfromthepublic.D.Becausethetimbermarketisoversupplied.31.WhatmayJoshKubaleexpectthepublictodoatthecomingChristmas?A.ChooseaChristmasgift.B.ParticipateinTinyForest.C.Celebratetheirthirdanniversary.D.Donatetotheirprogrammes.DAnincreaseintheefficiencyofsolarpanelsmaybeontheway,asresearchfromtheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)reducestheircurrentlimitations.ANUresearchershavefoundawaytoimprovetheperformanceofsiliconphotovoltaic(PV)(硅光伏)orsolarcells.Thisisdonethroughtheadditionof“passivating(钝化)contacts”betweenthemetalandsiliconpartsofthesolarcell,makingitmoreproductive.“Thesefindingswillhelppushtheperformanceofsiliconsolarcellsclosertotheirtheoreticallimit,”MohamedIsmael,leadANUresearcherandPhDcandidatesaid.“Eachday,thesunproducessignificantlymoreenergythanneededtopowerthewholeplanet.Theonlylimitationisourabilitytoeconomicallyconvertittoelectricity,”hesaid.Solarcellsaredevicesthatconvertlightenergyintheformofphotosintoelectricalenergy.Asitstands,solarcellsaren'toperatingattheirmaximumcapacityduetoconsiderableelectricallossesassociatedwiththedirectcontactofmetalswithsilicon.“Transitionmetaloxidessuchastitaniumoxide(二氧化钛)havemanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealaspassivatingcontactlayers,”DrLachlanBlacksaid.“Thisisn'tanewidea,butthewayinwhichwecombinedtheselayershasproducedbetterresultsandhigheroperatingvoltagesthananythingpreviouslyreported.”Theresearchteamishopingtodevelopthetechnologytoapointwhereitcanbeappliedtoindustrialsolarcellsonalargescale.ThePVmarketisamulti-billion-dollarindustry,withsiliconsolarcellscontributingto95percentofallcommercialsolarcells.Theyarepredictedtoremaindominantfortheforeseeablefuturegiventheiradvantageouspropertiescomparedtocompetitors.“Ifsuccessful,wecouldseeourtechnologyinalmostallnewsolarpanelsinstalledonyourrooforutility-scalesolarplants,”DrBlacksaid.“Improvingtheefficiencyofsolarcellsguaranteesmorecleanenergyatareducedcost.Thisnotonlyhelpstoaddressclimatechange,butopensupneweconomicopportunitiesforthislow-costcleanenergy.”32.Whatisthefunctionofadditionof“passivatingcontacts”?A.Makingsolarcellslong-lasting.B.Improvingthelifetimeofsolarcells.【高三英语第6页(共10页)】·24-181C·C.Pushingsolarcellstothefuture.D.Promotingtheperformanceofsolarcells.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inparagraph2mean?A.Switch.B.Revise.C.Convey.D.Explore.34.WhatisLachlanBlack'sattitudetothetechnology?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewsolarpanelsinstalledonyourroofB.Shiningnewlightonsolarcells’developmentC.ApplyingindustrialsolarcellsonalargescaleD.Electricallossinmetaldirectcontactwithsilicon第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakeexerciseahabitthatsticksThere'sareasonwhysomanyNewYear'sresolutionstogetinshapecrashandburnbeforeFebruaryrollsaround.Andit'snotthatyousimplydon'thavewhatittakes.36Followthesestepstomakeexerciseoneofthem.Removeobstacles.37Doyoutendtorunoutoftimeinthemorning?Getyourworkoutclothesoutthenightbeforesoyou'rereadytogoassoonasyougetup.Doyouskipyoureveningworkoutifyougohomefirst?Keepagymbaginthecar,soyoucanheadoutstraightfromwork.38Agoalofexercisingfor30minutesaday,5timesaweekmaysoundgood.Buthowlikelyareyoutofollowthrough?Themoreambitiousyourgoalis,themorelikelyyouaretofail,feelbadaboutitandgiveup.So,it'sbettertostartwitheasyexercisegoalsyouknowyoucanachieve.Rewardyourself.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtodosobecauseoftherewardsitbringstotheirlives,suchasmoreenergy,bettersleep,andagreatersenseofwell-being.39Whenyou'restartinganexerciseprogram,it'simportanttogiveyourselfimmediaterewardswhenyousuccessfullycompleteaworkoutorreachanewfitnessgoal.Chooseactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelhappyandconfident.Ifyourworkoutisunpleasantormakesyoufeelclumsyorinept,you'reunlikelytostickwithit.Don'tchooseactivitieslikerunningorliftingweightsatthegymjustbecauseyouthinkthat'swhatyoushoulddo.40A.Setyourselfupforsuccess.B.Startsmallandbuildmotivation.C.However,thesetendtobelong-termrewards.D.Instead,pickactivitiesthatfityourlifestyle,abilities,andtaste.E.Planaheadforanythingthatmightgetinthewayofexercising.【高三英语第7页(共10页)】F.Scienceshowsusthatthere'sarightwaytobuildhabitsthatlast.G.Planyourworkoutforthetimeofdaywhenyou'remostawakeandenergetic.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven-year-oldMaggieKuznialovesbooks,butsheseemstolovesharingthestoriesshereadsevenmore.Onceortwiceaweek,thelittlegirlputsafewbooksinherbackpackandgetsreadyto41theelderlyatGoodSamaritanSociety.Maggie'smom,TiffanyKuznia,worksastheactivitydirectorattheretirementfacilityandoftenbringsherdaughterwithherto42.Oneday,aslittleMaggiewaspackingherbag,TiffanyKuznia43hertobringhertoys.Maggiequicklyrepliedthatshehad44plansfortheday.“I'mgoingtobringbooksandI'mgoingtoreadtotheresidents,”she45.Withtime,Maggiehasbecomesobelovedamongtheresidentsthatsheevenhas“46”shereadstoeveryweek.Sheoftenvisitseachoneforoveranhourwithhermomregularlycheckinginonhertomakesuresheisn'toverstayingher47.MuchtoMaggie's48,theresidentsaremorethanhappytohaveheraroundforextendedperiodsoftime.The49usuallyleadstocoloringbooksanddoingpuzzleswithherelderlyfriends,who50Maggieagranddaughteroftheirown.Maggiehopestoinspireotherkidsofheragetoreadtotheelderly.51polishingherreadingabilitiesandhavingagroupofdevoted52,herseniorfriendsarealwaysreadytohelpherwhenshetripsupona53word.Asfortheresidents,Maggieseemsto54theirday.“Ithinktheintergenerationalpartissogood,”PattiGriggs,aresidentMaggiehasbefriended,said.“Everybodylikestohavethe55ofanotherpersonandbespecialtothem.”41.A.followB.defendC.visitD.teach42.A.chatB.workC.queueD.travel43.A.remindedB.persuadedC.trainedD.permitted44.A.normalB.desperateC.basicD.different45.A.predictedB.announcedC.complainedD.requested46.A.performersB.operatorsC.regularsD.librarians47.A.behaviourB.challengeC.memoryD.welcome48.A.reliefB.concernC.delightD.regret49.A.readingB.talkingC.listeningD.writing50.A.chooseB.considerC.proveD.appoint51.A.InadditiontoB.BecauseofC.InreturnforD.Thanksto52.A.followersB.sufferersC.listenersD.teachers53.A.trueB.familiarC.goodD.new54.A.brightenupB.accountforC.commentonD.figureout55.A.advantageB.judgementC.competenceD.attention【高三英语第8页(共10页)】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromgreensportingvenues(场馆)56(equip)withwind,photovoltaicandothercleanenergysourcestotechnologicalapplicationsincludingdriverlessbusesanddigitaltorchbearers,greentechnologybecameoneofthe57(big)highlightsofthe19thAsianGames,heldfromSept.23toOct.8inHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince.ThroughtheGames,Hangzhou'sgreenandhigh-techdevelopmentconceptsservedasmodelsforothercitiesinChina,whichalsoshowedthecountry's58(commit)tolowcarbonandinnovation-drivendevelopment.The65venuesandrelatedfacilitiesoftheGamesrealized100percentgreenelectricitysupply.AttheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreAquaticSportsArena,theintelligentlightguidesystemcansave100,000kilowatt-hoursofelectricityperyearbyintroducingoutdoor59(nature)lightintothearenathrough210tubesontheroof.AttheFuyangWaterSportsCenter,60varietyofgreenplantsmadethearena'sgreeningratereach45percent,61cancollectcarbonandreleaseoxygen,andalsomakethearenawarminwinterandcoolinsummer.AsHangzhou62(be)oneofChina’sdigitalcities,intelligencebecameamajorfeatureoftheGames.Theopeningceremonyused3Dwire-guidedtechnologyinalargespace63thefirsttime,makingtheflamelightingceremonythefirstdigitallightingceremonywithdigitalsubstantiveintegration.Allvenues64(cover)with5Gsystems,newenergychargingpilesandintelligentmanagementsystems,whilethetournamentwasbroadcastin4Kultrahighdefinition,65(create)anewimmersiveviewingexperienceforviewers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)近期你校英语报正在进行主题为“ShouldStudentsParticipatein