山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023～2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Goodidea.B.You’reright.C.Borrowsomebooks.2.A.Goodluck.B.Don’tbelate.C.Ihopeso.3.A.Prettygood.B.I’mnotsure.C.Guesswhat?4.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Nevermind.C.That’sboring.5.A.Whatapity!B.Don’tworry.C.Noidea.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.HowwillFrankgofromNewYorktoWashingtonDC?A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bybus.10.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.11.HowdoesSamlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Byremembernewvocabulary.12.WhereisSusanprobably(可能)now?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inahospital.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheater.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMiller’s?A.It’sagoodclothesshop.B.Ithasthemostexpensiveclothes.C.Theworkstherearen’tfriendly.15.HowfarisittotheBlueMoon?A.It’sthreekilometersaway.B.It’sfourkilometersaway.C.It’sfivestopsaway.16.HowarethespeakersgoingtotheBlueMoon?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.17.WhatcanthespeaksdointheDave’s?A.Havesomehamburgers.B.Havesomehotdogs.D.Getsomecoffee.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）1Mike2John3LucyA.onfootB.bybikeC.bycar（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）MiamiShanghaiLocationInthe1ofAmericaOntheeastcoastofChinaHistoryOver300yearsOver2yearsFamousPlacesmotorcyclemuseum&Miami3TheRadio&TVTower,HuangpuRiverIdeasThebusiestcityinAmericaOneofthemost4citiesinChinaInwinter,thespeakerwouldprobably(可能)liketolivein5二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AManystudentshaveproblemsinlisteningtoEnglish.Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreabouthowtoimproveyourlisteningskills.ListentotheEnglishradio.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsistolistentoEnglishradioonyourmobilephone.●Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minutesaday.●Trytounderstand.Don’tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou.Ifyoufindtheittoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.●Youcanalsomakenoteswhenyouhearsomenewwordsorphrases(短语).Lookthemupinthedictionaryandthenlistentotheshowagain.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.●TrytochoosefilmsorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.Thiswillmakethelisteningmoreinteresting.IfyoulikethefilmorTVshow,youmayforgetyourjobistopractiselistening.Youjustenjoyit.●However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese.Itwillbedifficultforyoutofocuson(关注)English.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasesendusandwewillgiveyouthebestanswers.1.Ifthelisteningistoofast,youshouldtryto________.A.listenmorethan30minutes B.getageneralideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrases D.useanEnglishdictionary2.Whenyouenjoyamovie,youmay________.A.needmoreinterestingexercises B.forgetyouarepractisinglisteningC.writedowntheChinesetranslations D.focusonnewwordsandphrases3.Howmanypiecesofadviceonimprovinglisteningarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whentopractiselistening. B.Whatisneededforlistening.C.Whylisteningisimportant. D.Howtoimprovelisteningskills.5.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inatravelbook.BSunshineSchoolOctober11Dearparents,Class6CwillgoonaschooltriptoStanleyonOctober24.Hereismoreaboutthetrip:VisittoStanleyMeetingtime:8:00a.m.Meetingplace:SchoolhallTransport(交通工具):SchoolbusWhattowear:Sportsclothes,sportsshoes,hatThingstobring:Water,$15forlunch8:15a.m.Leaveschool9:00a.m.StanleyMainStreet—Takephotos10:15a.m.StanleyMarket—Interview(采访)visitors12:00p.m.StanleyMainBeach—Havelunch2:30p.m.MurrayHouse—Seedifferentships3:45p.m.LeaveStanley4:30p.m.ArriveatschoolJoeSmithHeadmaster(校长)6.WhenwillthestudentsofClass6CmeetattheschoolhallonOctober24?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:15a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:15a.m.7.JimisfromClass6C.WhatwillheneedtowearforthetriptoStanley?A B.C. D.8.WherewillthestudentsofClass6Ctalkwithvisitors?A.InMurrayHouse. B.InStanleyMarket.C.OnStanleyMainBeach. D.OnStanleyMainStreet.9.WhatwillthestudentsofClass6Cdoafterlunch?A.Goboating. B.Takephotos. C.Playinthewater. D.Seedifferentships.10.Whoisthematerialfor?A.Drivers. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Headmasters.CAn26-year-oldgirl,ZhouZhaoqian,wonthewomen’swheelchair(轮椅)raceatthe4thAsianParaGames(残奥会)onOctober23.Bornin1997inHebeiprovince,Zhouwashappywhenshewasveryyoung.Unluckily,shelostherrightleginacaraccidentattheageof5.Butshedidn’tgiveintothefate(命运).Shewentbacktoschoolandevenwenttocollegetostudycomputerskills.In2012,Zhoustartedtrainingasasportswoman.However,afterfouryearsofhardtraining,shefailedtoqualify(取得资格)fortheRioParalympicGames.Later,shechangedherskillsandtrainedevenharder.Shesuccessfullyreturnedtothetopinthecountryin2017.Fromthenon,Zhoustartedtoshineinalmostallcompetitionsandmadegreatprogress.Zhoualsotookpartinthewheelchairracesofthe100m,400m,and800meventsatHangzhou.“Ihopetoimprovemyselfbytakingpartinmorecompetitions,”shesaid.ThatwasZhou’sfirstvisitHangzhou,anditleftaverydeepimpression(印象)onher.Shegaveathumbs-upandsaid,“ThesightsandpeoplehereinHangzhouareevenbetterthanIthought,reallyamazing!”11.WhendidZhouZhaoqianloseherrightleg?A.In1997. B.In1999. C.In2002. D.In2004.12WhatdidZhoudoafterlosingherleg?A.Shetrainedharder. B.Shestayedathome.C.Shetravelledalot. D.Shewenttoschool.13.HowmanyyearsdidZhoutrainbeforetheRioParalympicGames?A.1year. B.2years. C.4years. D.6years.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shine”?AGetaway. B.Dowell. C.Feelnervous. D.Getexcited.15.WhatdidZhouthinkofHangzhou?A.Itwasnoisy. B.Itwasquiet. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaswonderful.DCarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.TheywenttheretovisitNick.NickisafriendfromtheiroldneighborhoodinRome.HemovedtoSanFranciscofiveyearsago.TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.Nickmetthematthetrainstation.Theyweresodelightedtoseehim.Helookedthesameasbefore.Theygavehimabighug.Thenextday,theywentsightseeing.TheysawtheGoldenGateBridge.TheyhadlunchatFisherman’sWharf.AtFisherman’sWharf,theysawthefishingboatscomein.Thenextday.theyvisitedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.CarolandLindalikedtheschool.Theythoughtthatitwasverybigandverybeautiful.TheysawallofSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.Nicktookthemeverywhere!TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplanebecausetheydidn’thavetimetogobackbytrain.Nickwassadtoseethemgoandtheyweresadtoleave,too.Allinall,CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.TheytraveledacrossTexas,NewMexicoandArizona.TheyvisitedallofSanFrancisco.TheyhadagreatvisitwithNick.Theybothwantedtogoagainnextsummer!16.CarolandLindawenttoSanFranciscobytrainbecausethey________.A.thoughtitwascheaper B.thoughtitwasmorecomfortableC.wantedtoseemoreplacesonthetraintrip D.wantedtomakemorefriendsonthetraintrip17.Theunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph2means________.A.bored B.happy C.surprised D.sorry18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatNick________.A.isamusicteacher B.isCarol’soldclassmateC.movedtoSanFranciscolastyear D.lookedverydifferentfrombefore19.Fromthepassage,therightorderis________.aTheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.b.TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplane.c.CarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.d.CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.A.a—b—c—d B.a—c—d—b C.c—b—a—d D.c—a—b—d20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Awarmhugonthetrain. B.AnicetriptoSanFrancisco.C.Adeliciousdinnerwithanoldfriend. D.AspecialvisittotheUniversityofCalifornia.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。TeenagersMakingMoneyIntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotomakesomemoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone(一人在家).____21____Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon’thavetimetotakeitforawalk.____22____Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It’sagoodidea—youmakemoneyandyouareoutsideinthefreshair.Teenagerscandeliver(递减)newspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.____23____Youhavetogetupearly,too,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.____24____Somecompaniespayteenagerstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteenagersareinterestedin.It’safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).It’sagreatjobbecauseyoucangetfreshairandexercise.____25____Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客),becausegrassalwaysgrows!A.Dogsneedalotofexercise!B.So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.C.Normally,youhavetohaveyourownbike.D.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.E.It’simportanttotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.F.Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。butwithchoicerichtheygoodcarelessifdangerouschangeespeciallySoniawasborninthecountrysideofJamaica(牙买加).Herfamilywasnot___26___thanotherfamilies.Butherparentsworkedhardtoafford(支付)herstudies.Atschool,Soniawasnotagoodstudent,___27___shelikedtoreadandwriteandherdream(梦想)wastobeanewsreporter.Soherteacheralwaysencouraged(鼓励)her,“Don’tbeshy.Youarethe___28___.”Thenhegotbetterandbetter.Later,SoniawenttoUniversityinChinaandher.teacherwaspleased___29___hat.BeforesheleftforChina,herteachertoldher.“___30___youwanttobeanexcellentnewsreporter,youshouldbeconfident.Tryspeakingoutloudfirst.”Atuniversity,shechangedalotandjoineddifferentclubstoimproveherself.Sheisinterestedinculture,___31___traditionalChineseculture.Afterfinishingschool,shecametoBeijingtolearnChinese.HerChineseteacheroftentookhertoLaoSheTeahousetoseetheBeijingOperaandenjoyedtheplayTeahouse.SheknewtheteahousedescribedthelifeofcommonpeopleinBeijingandthe___32___inChinesesociety.ShealsotravelledaroundChinatolearndifferentcultures.WhenshewasinSichuanandknewmanyanimalsin___33___,sheraisedmoneyontheInternetforthem.Shesaid,Animalshaveno___34___wheretolive,butwecangivethemabetterhome.”NowsheisaChinese-Englishlanguagenewsreporterandwinsmanyawards(奖).Sheoftensaysthatshecouldn’tbeanewsreporterwithoutmanypeople’shelp.Shethanks____35____fortheirhelp.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。diesaveallowlivegiveeatbenamesetthinkcutOneoftheworld’smostimportantandlovelyanimalsisnowindanger.Whatkindofanimalcanyou___36___of?Ithasthelongestneckofallanimals.Yes,it’sthegiraffe.In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000wildgiraffes.Mostofthem___37___intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica.However,thenumberofwildgiraffeshasfallenby40%sincethe1980s.Theyareinserioussituation.So,peopleneedtothinkaboutwhatweshoulddo___38___them?Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Becausethepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandpeople___39___downalotoftreestobuildhouses.Thereisn’tenoughfoodforthegiraffes___40___.Insomeplaces,peoplekill(猎杀)themfortheirmeat.Anotherreason(原因)isthatgiraffesdon’thavebabieseasilyandbabygiraffesoften___41___.Manygovernmentsdevelopsomeplanstohelpgiraffes,suchas___42___upWorldGiraffeDayandmakinglaws(法律).Onthisday,azooinVictoria___43___peopletogetclosetogiraffesorfeedthem.Somescientistsdoimportantresearchtofindthebestwaytoprotectanimals.Andsomestudents___44___moneytohelpprotectanimals.Ifwecandothesethingswell,there____45____moregiraffesonearth.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。TerryFoxwasayoungCanadianman,buthehadbonecancer(骨癌).Hisdream(梦想)wastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Withhisartificialrightleg,TerryFoxstartedtheruncalledthe“MarathonofHope”.Heplannedtorun8,000kilometersacrossCanadatoVancouver.Hethoughttherunwouldtakeaboutsixmonths.Unluckily,hegotterriblechestpains(胸痛)onAugust31st,1980.Hehadtogiveuphisrunandreturntothehospital.Terrydidn’tfinishhisrunbecausethecancerhadspread(扩散).OnJune28th,1981,TerryFoxdied.However,hisdreamdidn’tdie.TerryFoxreceiv