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2023-2024学年河南省许昌市禹州市八年级(上)期中英语试卷听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出:佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Whendoesthewomanoftendrinkcoffee?A.Atlunch.B.Atbreakfast.C.Atsupper.2.(1分)Whatistheboydoing?A.Sleeping.B.Studying.C.WatchingTV.3.(1分)WheredidPetervisitinAmerica?A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.4.(1分)WhatdoesJakelikeplaying?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.5.(1分)Whoistheshortest?A.Laura.B.Susan.C.Ted.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三ˊ选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)(1)WhyBob'sbestfriendisJohn?A.Becauseheisgoodatsports.B.Becauseheiswildandoutgoing.C.BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasBobdoes.(2)Whoismoreathletic?A.John.B.Bob.C.Theyarebothathletic.7.(2分)(1)Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.(2)Whatisthemostimportantthingtokeephealthy?A.Stoppingsmoking.B.Havinghealthyfood.C.Doingmuchexercise.8.(3分)(1)HowoldwasSamwhenhestartedtoplaybasketball?A.6.B.7.C.8.(2)WhoalwaysplaysbasketballwithSamafterschool?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmates.(3)WhendoesSamwatchNBAonTV?A.Everyevening.B.Everyweekdays.C.Everyweekend.9.(3分)(1)WhatdidBendoyesterdaymorning?A.Tookphotos.B.Playedvolleyball.C.Juststayedinthetent.(2)Howwastheweatherintheafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.(3)Whendidtheyleave?A.At4:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)阅读理解(10分)IwenttoXi'anwithmyfriend.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Wetasteddeliciousfood,too.Xi'anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It'sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,wetastedsomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Bruce(11)WhatdidJasondoonvacation?A.Hetasteddeliciousfood.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewentboating.D.Hesawsomemountains.(12)Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A.Helen.B.Jason.C.Diana.D.Bruce.(13)Whoaregoodatdancingandsinging?A.PeopleinXi'an.B.PeopleinHongKong.C.PeopleinHainan.D.PeopleinTibet.(14)Howdidtheyfeelabouttheirvacation?A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Terrible.D.Happy.(15)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelenwenttoXi'anwithhersister.B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C.DianavisitedDisneyland.D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.(10分)Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hetookpartinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(责任).Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoealwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect(影响)thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoethatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.(16)Thetwoboyswerespecialbecausetheywerethanothers.A.prettierB.moreseriousC.smarterD.morecareful(17)WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo?A.Makeothershappy.B.Findagoodjob.C.Findmanyproblems.D.Helpothers.(18)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solve"meaninChinese?A.遇到B.增加C.逃避D.解决(19)WhywasJoemorefamousthanJohnlater?A.Becausehehadagoodjob.B.Becausehevisitedmanyplaces.C.Becausehealwayshelpedothers.D.Becausehetookpartinmanyactivities.(20)WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?A.Outgoing.B.Careful.C.Serious.D.Responsible.(10分)WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying,"ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina."Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse,thewaitersorwaitresses(女服务员)greetyouwithsmilesontheirfacesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown,theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20yuantogotoateahouseandsittherealldaylongtochat(聊天)witheachother.Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusiness(生意)talks.Someteahousesalsohaveperformances,suchasstorytellingandSichuanOpera.(21)Accordingtothepassage,Chengduhasintheworld.A.thebestteaB.thebestteahousesC.thebestserviceD.thecheapestteahouses(22)Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheserviceintheteahouses?A.It'sfriendly.B.It'snotsobad.C.It'sbad.D.It'sunfriendly.(23)Theunderlinedword"greet"canbereplaced(替换)with.A.callB.lookafterC.sayhellotoD.cryfor(24)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.everyteahousehasperformancesB.therearemanyteahousesinChengduC.onlythewaitressesmaketeaintheteahousesD.youngpeopledon'tlikegoingtoteahouses(25)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheServiceofTeahousesB.ChinaHasGreatTeahousesC.PerformancesinTeahousesD.TeahousesinChengdu26.(10分)Whenwetalkaboutthemostfamousstoryoffriendship(友谊),thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqimustcomefirst.(1)YuwasgoodatplayingChineseguqinandZhongenjoyedhismusic.AfterZhongZiqidied,YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditagain.(2)Mostofushaveatleastonefriend.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothers.(3)Sowhyarefriendssoimportant?Friendscanhelpusoutofthehardtimesmorequickly.Everybodywillgothroughdifficulttimesandfeelupsetsometimes.Duringthosetimes,weneedafriendtogiveussomeadvice.(4)Withoutanyfriend,youwillprobablyspendtimeinthehouseandfeelbored.Butwithfriends,youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.(5)Wehardlyknowitsmeaningunless(除非)weloseit.Findatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipforever!根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth.B.Afriendcanmakeourlifecolorful.C.Afriendisalsosomeonewhohelpsuswhenwe'reintrouble.D.YuBoyaandZhongZiqiweregoodfriendsinancient(古代的)China.E.Thisstorytellsushowprecious(珍贵的)andimportantfriendshipis.完形填空(15分)Ioncehadlittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ThenIlearnedhow(27)itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom(28)atacrossing,Isawsomeoneonthesideoftheroad.Itwasamandressed(29)oldclothes.Hewashomeless(无家可归).Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIsaw(30)likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas(31)insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownsadly(难过的)butdancing(32)tothemusicwitharadioinhishand.The(33)seemedtobethemostimportantthingforhim."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio(34)he'shomeless?"Iasked."He(35)it,"sheanswered."Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidfor(36)thathedidn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."Thatmanmustcaremoreabout(37)thanfoodorclothes.Isoonrealized(意识到)that(38)isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalways(39)whatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare(40)partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalight(灯)ina(41)day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstokeepgoing.(27)A.successfulB.simpleC.importantD.difficult(28)A.stoppedB.stoodC.walkedD.exercised(29)A.forB.onC.byD.in(30)A.noneB.fewC.manyD.all(31)A.surprisedB.interestedC.commonD.different(32)A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.seriously(33)A.coatB.phoneC.scarfD.radio(34)A.althoughB.whenC.becauseD.if(35)A.foundB.pickedC.boughtD.made(36)A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything(37)A.musicB.lifeC.newsD.stories(38)A.moneyB.happinessC.healthD.friendship(39)A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.thinkingaboutD.lookingfor(40)A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.never(41)A.warmB.hotC.brightD.dark语篇填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。42.(10分)early.get,watch,although,because,so,careful,on,luck,meDuringtheNationalDayholiday,ItookatriptoBeijing.MyfamilyandI(1)theflag﹣raisingceremony(升旗仪式)atTian'anmenSquare(广场).ThatisareallyimportantmomentforusChinese.Itisnecessaryforustogetupveryearly(2)theceremonystartsatsunrise(日出).Wespentthreedays(3)achance(机会)towatchtheceremony.Onthefirstday,(4)wegotupat5a.m.,westillmissedtheceremony.Thefollowingdaywegotupalittle(5)inthemorning.Butwhenwegottothesquare,thestreetwas(6)crowdedthatwecouldn'tmove.Atlastwecouldnotgetclosertotheceremony.Soon(7)thethirdday,wegotupataround3:30a.m.Wegottothesquarebeforetheceremonybegan.Onehourlater,wehadacloseandclearview(观看)oftheflag–raisingceremony.Iwatchedtheceremony(8).Seeingitgave(9)asenseofpride(自豪感)anditreallytouchedmyheart.Iwas(10)toseetheflag﹣raisingceremonyinBeijingbecausemostpeoplecouldonlyseethatonTV.IamproudtobeaChinesestudent,andIhopeourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。43.(5分)Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecided(1)gotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,(2)thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethere(3)toomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,(4)wasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thave(5)umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。44.(10分)A:Hello,I'mdoingasurvey(调查)fortheDailyNews.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:(1).A:(2)?B:IthinkOscarCinemaisthebestcinemainmytown.A:(3)?B:Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.A:Bytheway,manypeoplelikeJackieChan'sfilms.(4)?B:Ilovewatchinghisfilms.He'sfunnierthanotherstars.A:Isee.(5).B:Youarewelcome.书面表达45.(20分)假如你是艾丽斯,你和你的美国笔友莉莉已经两年没有见面了,她想了解你这两年的变化,请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧!提示:1)外貌:比两年前高了许多,瘦了一点,头发更长了。2)性格:更外向了,变得更受欢迎了。3)爱好:更喜欢运动了,每周至少运动三次,更健康了。4)学习:功课多了,而且越来越难,所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。5)其他方面:现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了,因为它们无聊而且没有意义。喜欢看新闻,希望将来某一天成为一名电视记者。要求:1)短文内容必须包含所提供的要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;3)词数:80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearLily,I'mgladtotellyousomechangesaboutme.Whataboutyou?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourchanges?Yours,Alice
2023-2024学年河南省许昌市禹州市八年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出:佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Whendoesthewomanoftendrinkcoffee?A.Atlunch.B.Atbreakfast.C.Atsupper.【分析】略【解答】B2.(1分)Whatistheboydoing?A.Sleeping.B.Studying.C.WatchingTV.【分析】略【解答】C3.(1分)WheredidPetervisitinAmerica?A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.【分析】略【解答】C4.(1分)WhatdoesJakelikeplaying?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.【分析】略【解答】B5.(1分)Whoistheshortest?A.Laura.B.Susan.C.Ted.【分析】略【解答】A第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三ˊ选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)(1)WhyBob'sbestfriendisJohn?A.Becauseheisgoodatsports.B.Becauseheiswildandoutgoing.C.BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasBobdoes.(2)Whoismoreathletic?A.John.B.Bob.C.Theyarebothathletic.【分析】略【解答】CA7.(2分)(1)Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.(2)Whatisthemostimportantthingtokeephealthy?A.Stoppingsmoking.B.Havinghealthyfood.C.Doingmuchexercise.【分析】略【解答】AB8.(3分)(1)HowoldwasSamwhenhestartedtoplaybasketball?A.6.B.7.C.8.(2)WhoalwaysplaysbasketballwithSamafterschool?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmates.(3)WhendoesSamwatchNBAonTV?A.Everyevening.B.Everyweekdays.C.Everyweekend.【分析】略【解答】BAC9.(3分)(1)WhatdidBendoyesterdaymorning?A.Tookphotos.B.Playedvolleyball.C.Juststayedinthetent.(2)Howwastheweatherintheafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.(3)Whendidtheyleave?A.At4:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.【分析】略【解答】CBA第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【分析】略【解答】16﹣20CDBEA阅读理解(10分)IwenttoXi'anwithmyfriend.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Wetasteddeliciousfood,too.Xi'anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It'sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,wetastedsomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Bruce(11)WhatdidJasondoonvacation?BA.Hetasteddeliciousfood.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewentboating.D.Hesawsomemountains.(12)Whohadagreattimeatthesea?CA.Helen.B.Jason.C.Diana.D.Bruce.(13)Whoaregoodatdancingandsinging?DA.PeopleinXi'an.B.PeopleinHongKong.C.PeopleinHainan.D.PeopleinTibet.(14)Howdidtheyfeelabouttheirvacation?DA.Sad.B.Bored.C.Terrible.D.Happy.(15)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?DA.HelenwenttoXi'anwithhersister.B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C.DianavisitedDisneyland.D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.【分析】本文讲述了Helen;Jason;Diana;Bruce假期去哪里度假。【解答】(11)B.细节理解题。对应到第二个表格,根据"Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.我们买了很多特别的东西,大部分都不贵",结合选项,可知杰森在度假时去购物了。故选:B。(12)C.细节理解题。看到第三幅图为海边,再根据句子"Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.和Later,wetastedsomeseafood.",可知Dian在海边玩得高兴。故选:C。(13)D.细节理解题。对应到第四个表格,根据句子"MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏)和Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing"可知西藏人民擅长跳舞和唱歌。故选:D。(14)D.细节理解题。根据四个表格中"Ilikeitalot;It'sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国);Itwasverydelicious;ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains"可知他们感觉自己的假期过的很开心。故选:D。(15)D.细节判断题。根据第一个表格"IwenttoXi'anwithmyfriend"可知Helen和朋友一起去的西安,故A选项错误;第二个表格"WewenttoDisneyland"可知Jason没有去海边坐船,故选项B错误;根据第三个表格"Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan."可知Diana去的是海南,故选项C错误;第四个表格"MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim."可知选项D布鲁斯去西藏看望他的叔叔答案正确。故选:D。(10分)Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hetookpartinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(责任).Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoealwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect(影响)thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoethatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.(16)ThetwoboyswerespecialbecausetheywereCthanothers.A.prettierB.moreseriousC.smarterD.morecareful(17)WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo?BA.Makeothershappy.B.Findagoodjob.C.Findmanyproblems.D.Helpothers.(18)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solve"meaninChinese?DA.遇到B.增加C.逃避D.解决(19)WhywasJoemorefamousthanJohnlater?CA.Becausehehadagoodjob.B.Becausehevisitedmanyplaces.C.Becausehealwayshelpedothers.D.Becausehetookpartinmanyactivities.(20)WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?DA.Outgoing.B.Careful.C.Serious.D.Responsible.【分析】文章通过对约翰和乔才能的对比,启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别人。【解答】(16)推理判断题。根据第一段Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.(很久以前,有两个天才男孩,约翰和乔。他们从小就表现出很大的天赋,他们比周围的人做得更好。)可知,他们都很聪明。故选C。(17)细节理解题。根据第二段Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.(约翰利用他所有的才能找到了一份好工作。)可知,约翰利用他的才能找到了一份好工作。故选B。(18)词义理解题。根据第四段Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect(影响)thepeopleinhistown.(他想了一些好办法,不让坏事影响到他镇上的人。)结合allkindsofproblems(各种各样的问题)可知是解决各种各样的问题。故选D。(19)细节理解题。根据第三段ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(责任).Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.(但是乔不一样。他总是肩负重任。他总是忙于寻找帮助别人的方法。)以及第四段Oneday,badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoealwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect(影响)thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.(有一天,不好的事情发生了,他们遇到了很多问题。约翰不知道该怎么办。但是乔总是尽力解决各种问题。他想了一些好办法,不让坏事影响到他镇上的人。从那时起,他就比约翰更有名了。)可知,是因为他总是帮助别人。故选C。(20)细节理解题。根据第三段ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(责任).Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.(但是乔不一样。他总是肩负重任。他总是忙于寻找帮助别人的方法。)可知,乔是一个有责任感的人。故选D。(10分)WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying,"ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina."Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse,thewaitersorwaitresses(女服务员)greetyouwithsmilesontheirfacesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown,theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20yuantogotoateahouseandsittherealldaylongtochat(聊天)witheachother.Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusiness(生意)talks.Someteahousesalsohaveperformances,suchasstorytellingandSichuanOpera.(21)Accordingtothepassage,ChengduhasBintheworld.A.thebestteaB.thebestteahousesC.thebestserviceD.thecheapestteahouses(22)Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheserviceintheteahouses?AA.It'sfriendly.B.It'snotsobad.C.It'sbad.D.It'sunfriendly.(23)Theunderlinedword"greet"canbereplaced(替换)withC.A.callB.lookafterC.sayhellotoD.cryfor(24)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatB.A.everyteahousehasperformancesB.therearemanyteahousesinChengduC.onlythewaitressesmaketeaintheteahousesD.youngpeopledon'tlikegoingtoteahouses(25)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?DA.TheServiceofTeahousesB.ChinaHasGreatTeahousesC.PerformancesinTeahousesD.TeahousesinChengdu【分析】本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆。【解答】(21)细节理解题。根据第一段ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebesttea﹣housesinChina.(中国有世界最好的茶馆,成都有中国最好的茶馆。)可知,成都有世界最好的茶馆。故选B。(22)细节理解题。根据第二段Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.(茶馆的服务很友好。)可知,茶馆的服务很友好。故选A。(23)词义猜测题。根据第二段Whenyougointoateahouse,thewaitersorwaitressesgreetyouwithsmilesontheirfaces.(当你走进茶馆时,服务员会微笑着___你。)可推知,服务员会微笑着和你打招呼。故推测greet意为"打招呼"。故选C。(24)推理判断题。根据第一段WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.(当我在成都的时候,我看到街上到处都是茶馆。)可知,成都有很多茶馆。故选B。(25)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.(当我在成都的时候,我看到街上到处都是茶馆。)可知,本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆。故选D。26.(10分)Whenwetalkaboutthemostfamousstoryoffriendship(友谊),thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqimustcomefirst.(1)DYuwasgoodatplayingChineseguqinandZhongenjoyedhismusic.AfterZhongZiqidied,YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditagain.(2)EMostofushaveatleastonefriend.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothers.(3)CSowhyarefriendssoimportant?Friendscanhelpusoutofthehardtimesmorequickly.Everybodywillgothroughdifficulttimesandfeelupsetsometimes.Duringthosetimes,weneedafriendtogiveussomeadvice.(4)BWithoutanyfriend,youwillprobablyspendtimeinthehouseandfeelbored.Butwithfriends,youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.(5)AWehardlyknowitsmeaningunless(除非)weloseit.Findatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipforever!根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth.B.Afriendcanmakeourlifecolorful.C.Afriendisalsosomeonewhohelpsuswhenwe'reintrouble.D.YuBoyaandZhongZiqiweregoodfriendsinancient(古代的)China.E.Thisstorytellsushowprecious(珍贵的)andimportantfriendshipis.【分析】本文主要介绍了友谊的珍贵和重要性。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Whenwetalkaboutthemostfamousstoryoffriendship(友谊),thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqimustcomefirst.(当我们谈到最著名的友谊故事时,余伯牙和钟子期的故事必须排在第一位。)可知说的是俞伯牙和钟子期,结合选项,应说余伯牙和钟子期是中国古代的好朋友,故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据上文YuwasgoodatplayingChineseguqinandZhongenjoyedhismusic.AfterZhongZiqidied,YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditagain.(俞擅长演奏古琴,钟也很喜欢他的音乐。钟子起死后,俞伯牙把他的古琴弄坏了,再也没有弹过。)可知说的是余伯牙和钟子期的友谊,结合选项,应说这个故事告诉我们友谊是多么珍贵和重要,故选E。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Mostofushaveatleastonefriend.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothers.(我们大多数人至少有一个朋友。朋友是比别人更了解我们的人。)可知说的是朋友了解我们,结合选项,应说朋友也是在我们有困难时帮助我们的人,故选C。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Withoutanyfriend,youwillprobablyspendtimeinthehouseandfeelbored.Butwithfriends,youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.(没有朋友,你可能会呆在家里,感到无聊。但是和朋友在一起,你可以出去享受各种各样的活动。)可知说的是有朋友的好处,结合选项,应说朋友可以让我们的生活更加丰富多彩,故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据下文Wehardlyknowitsmeaningunless(除非)weloseit.Findatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipforever!(除非我们失去它,否则我们很难知道它的意思。找一个真正的朋友,让友谊永远保持下去!)可知说的是找到真正的朋友的重要性,结合选项,应说真正的友谊就像健康,故选A。完形填空(15分)Ioncehadlittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ThenIlearnedhow(27)Citistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom(28)Aatacrossing,Isawsomeoneonthesideoftheroad.Itwasamandressed(29)Doldclothes.Hewashomeless(无家可归).Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIsaw(30)Clikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas(31)Dinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownsadly(难过的)butdancing(32)Btothemusicwitharadioinhishand.The(33)Dseemedtobethemostimportantthingforhim."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio(34)Ahe'shomeless?"Iasked."He(35)Cit,"sheanswered."Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidfor(36)Cthathedidn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."Thatmanmustcaremoreabout(37)Athanfoodorclothes.Isoonrealized(意识到)that(38)Bisthekeytolife.SincethenIamalways(39)Cwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare(40)Apartofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalight(灯)ina(41)Dday.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstokeepgoing.(27)A.successfulB.simpleC.importantD.difficult(28)A.stoppedB.stoodC.walkedD.exercised(29)A.forB.onC.byD.in(30)A.noneB.fewC.manyD.all(31)A.surprisedB.interestedC.commonD.different(32)A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.seriously(33)A.coatB.phoneC.scarfD.radio(34)A.althoughB.whenC.becauseD.if(35)A.foundB.pickedC.boughtD.made(36)A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything(37)A.musicB.lifeC.newsD.stories(38)A.moneyB.happinessC.healthD.friendship(39)A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.thinkingaboutD.lookingfor(40)A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.never(41)A.warmB.hotC.brightD.dark【分析】主要写了作者曾经对生活没有激情,但一天的经历改变了他的想法。【解答】(27)考查形容词。句意:然后了解到对生活充满激情是多么重要。A成功的;B简单的;C重要的;D困难的。根据第一段Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.(但前几天发生的事情改变了我的想法。)因此就在那时,"我"了解到对生活充满激情是多么重要。故选:C。(28)考查动词。句意:当妈妈在十字路口停下时,我看到路边有个人。A停;B站;C走;D锻炼。根据atacrossing(在一个十字路口)可知stopped"停下"符合题意。故选:A。(29)考查介词。句意:那是一个穿着旧衣服的人。A为了;B在上面;C通过;D穿着。dressin为固定表达,意为"穿着……颜色/状态的衣服"。故选:D。(30)考查代词。句意:我对此不感兴趣,因为我以前见过很多那样的人。A一个也没有;B很少,几乎没有;C很多;D所有。根据第二段Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.(那些人通常看起来很不高兴,很绝望。)可知本句是说"我"对此不感兴趣,因为"我"以前见过很多那样的人。故选:C。(31)考查形容词。句意:但是这个人在某些方面是不同的。A吃惊的;B感兴趣的;C普通的;D不同的。根据本句中的but可知,此句表达的是一个转折。前面作者说以前见过很多那样无家可归的人。因此这里是说,但是这个人在某些方面是不同的。故选:D。(32)考查副词。句意:他并没有悲伤地坐下来,而是手里拿着收音机随着音乐跳舞。A安静地;B高兴地;C生气地;D严肃地。根据第二段最后一句Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.(那些人通常看起来很不高兴,很绝望。)可知这些人看起来不开心,毫无希望。结合本句中Hewasnotsittingdownsadlybutdancing……tothemusicwitharadioinhishand.(他并没有悲伤地坐下来,而是手里拿着收音机随着音乐跳舞。)可知他与前面那些人不同,他是高兴地随着音乐跳舞。故选:B。(33)考查名词。句意:对他来说,收音机似乎是最重要的东西。A大衣;B电话;C围巾;D收音机。根据Hewasnotsittingdownsadlybutdancinghappilytothemusicwitharadioinhishand.(他并没有悲伤地坐下来,而是手里拿着收音机随着音乐跳舞。)可知对他来说,收音机似乎是最重要的东西。故选:D。(34)考查连词。句意:"妈妈,为什么那个人虽然他无家可归,但却有一台收音机?"我问道。A虽然;B当……时;C因为;D如果。分析句子可知,havearadio(有一台收音机)和he'shomeless(他是无家可归的)是一种转折关系,因此这里表示的是,为什么那个人虽然他无家可归,但却有一台收音机?故选:A。(35)考查动词。句意:"是他买的。"她回答。A发现;B捡到;C买;D制作。根据第六段Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?(但是他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢?)可知是他买的。故选:C。(36)考查不定代词。句意:他买了他不需要的东西。A什么也没有;B一切;C某物;D一些东西。根据句意可知他买了他不需要的东西(收音机)。故选:C。(37)考查名词。句意:那个人一定更关心音乐,而不是食物和衣服。A音乐;B生命;C新闻;D故事。根据第三段第二句dancinghappilytothemusicwitharadioinhishand(伴随着手里的收音机里的音乐高兴地跳舞。)可知那个人一定更关心音乐,而不是食物和衣服。故选:A。(38)考查名词。句意:我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。A钱;B快乐;C健康;D友谊。根据最后一段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstokeepgoing.(我们都需要一种激情,这种激情能给一个人快乐,让他继续前行。)可知"我"很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。故选:B。(39)考查动词。句意:从那时起,我总是思考什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A谈论;B等待;C思考;D寻找。根据后半句whatistrulyimportantinlife(什么才是生命中真正重要的东西)可知作者在思考一个答案。故选:C。(40)考查副词。句意:一个家,一顿饭,衣服—这些东西都只是生活的一部分。A只是;B仍然;C也;D从不。结合句意可知,only"只有"符合题意。故选:A。(41)考查形容词。句意:我们经常忘记的是,在黑暗的日子里我们都需要一盏明灯。A暖和的;B热的;C明亮的;D黑暗的。根据alight可知在黑暗的日子里我们都需要一盏明灯。故选:D。语篇
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