河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南省许昌市禹州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出：佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whendoesthewomanoftendrinkcoffee？A.Atlunch.B.Atbreakfast.C.Atsupper.2．（1分）Whatistheboydoing？A.Sleeping.B.Studying.C.WatchingTV.3．（1分）WheredidPetervisitinAmerica？A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.4．（1分）WhatdoesJakelikeplaying？A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.5．（1分）Whoistheshortest？A.Laura.B.Susan.C.Ted.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三ˊ选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhyBob'sbestfriendisJohn？A.Becauseheisgoodatsports.B.Becauseheiswildandoutgoing.C.BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasBobdoes.（2）Whoismoreathletic？A.John.B.Bob.C.Theyarebothathletic.7．（2分）（1）Whatisprobablytheman？A.Adoctor.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.（2）Whatisthemostimportantthingtokeephealthy？A.Stoppingsmoking.B.Havinghealthyfood.C.Doingmuchexercise.8．（3分）（1）HowoldwasSamwhenhestartedtoplaybasketball？A.6.B.7.C.8.（2）WhoalwaysplaysbasketballwithSamafterschool？A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmates.（3）WhendoesSamwatchNBAonTV？A.Everyevening.B.Everyweekdays.C.Everyweekend.9．（3分）（1）WhatdidBendoyesterdaymorning？A.Tookphotos.B.Playedvolleyball.C.Juststayedinthetent.（2）Howwastheweatherintheafternoon？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.（3）Whendidtheyleave？A.At4：00p.m.B.At4：30p.m.C.At5：00p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）阅读理解（10分）IwenttoXi'anwithmyfriend.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Wetasteddeliciousfood，too.Xi'anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It'sjustlikeafairytalekingdom（童话王国）.Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.JasonLastsummer，myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later，wetastedsomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer，Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Bruce（11）WhatdidJasondoonvacation？A．Hetasteddeliciousfood.B．Hewentshopping.C．Hewentboating.D．Hesawsomemountains.（12）Whohadagreattimeatthesea？A．Helen.B．Jason.C．Diana.D．Bruce.（13）Whoaregoodatdancingandsinging？A．PeopleinXi'an.B．PeopleinHongKong.C．PeopleinHainan.D．PeopleinTibet.（14）Howdidtheyfeelabouttheirvacation？A．Sad.B．Bored.C．Terrible.D．Happy.（15）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．HelenwenttoXi'anwithhersister.B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C．DianavisitedDisneyland.D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.（10分）Longtimeago，thereweretwotalentedboys，JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage，andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hetookpartinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（责任）.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday，badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoealwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影响）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon，hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoethatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.（16）Thetwoboyswerespecialbecausetheywerethanothers.A．prettierB．moreseriousC．smarterD．morecareful（17）WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo？A．Makeothershappy.B．Findagoodjob.C．Findmanyproblems.D．Helpothers.（18）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solve"meaninChinese？A．遇到B．增加C．逃避D．解决（19）WhywasJoemorefamousthanJohnlater？A．Becausehehadagoodjob.B．Becausehevisitedmanyplaces.C．Becausehealwayshelpedothers.D．Becausehetookpartinmanyactivities.（20）WhatdoyouthinkofJoe？A．Outgoing.B．Careful.C．Serious.D．Responsible.（10分）WhenIwasinChengdu，Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying，"ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina."Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse，thewaitersorwaitresses（女服务员）greetyouwithsmilesontheirfacesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown，theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20yuantogotoateahouseandsittherealldaylongtochat（聊天）witheachother.Thesedays，moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusiness（生意）talks.Someteahousesalsohaveperformances，suchasstorytellingandSichuanOpera.（21）Accordingtothepassage，Chengduhasintheworld.A．thebestteaB．thebestteahousesC．thebestserviceD．thecheapestteahouses（22）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheserviceintheteahouses？A．It'sfriendly.B．It'snotsobad.C．It'sbad.D．It'sunfriendly.（23）Theunderlinedword"greet"canbereplaced（替换）with.A．callB．lookafterC．sayhellotoD．cryfor（24）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A．everyteahousehasperformancesB．therearemanyteahousesinChengduC．onlythewaitressesmaketeaintheteahousesD．youngpeopledon'tlikegoingtoteahouses（25）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheServiceofTeahousesB．ChinaHasGreatTeahousesC．PerformancesinTeahousesD．TeahousesinChengdu26．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutthemostfamousstoryoffriendship（友谊），thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqimustcomefirst.（1）YuwasgoodatplayingChineseguqinandZhongenjoyedhismusic.AfterZhongZiqidied，YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditagain.（2）Mostofushaveatleastonefriend.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothers.（3）Sowhyarefriendssoimportant？Friendscanhelpusoutofthehardtimesmorequickly.Everybodywillgothroughdifficulttimesandfeelupsetsometimes.Duringthosetimes，weneedafriendtogiveussomeadvice.（4）Withoutanyfriend，youwillprobablyspendtimeinthehouseandfeelbored.Butwithfriends，youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.（5）Wehardlyknowitsmeaningunless（除非）weloseit.Findatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipforever!根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth.B.Afriendcanmakeourlifecolorful.C.Afriendisalsosomeonewhohelpsuswhenwe'reintrouble.D.YuBoyaandZhongZiqiweregoodfriendsinancient（古代的）China.E.Thisstorytellsushowprecious（珍贵的）andimportantfriendshipis.完形填空（15分）Ioncehadlittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ThenIlearnedhow（27）itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom（28）atacrossing，Isawsomeoneonthesideoftheroad.Itwasamandressed（29）oldclothes.Hewashomeless（无家可归）.Thatdidn'tinterestme，becauseIsaw（30）likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas（31）insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownsadly（难过的）butdancing（32）tothemusicwitharadioinhishand.The（33）seemedtobethemostimportantthingforhim."Mom，whydoesthatmanhavearadio（34）he'shomeless？"Iasked."He（35）it，"sheanswered."Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes？Hepaidfor（36）thathedidn'tneed.""Well，Sarah，sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."Thatmanmustcaremoreabout（37）thanfoodorclothes.Isoonrealized（意识到）that（38）isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalways（39）whatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome，ameal，clothes—thesethingsare（40）partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalight（灯）ina（41）day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstokeepgoing.（27）A．successfulB．simpleC．importantD．difficult（28）A．stoppedB．stoodC．walkedD．exercised（29）A．forB．onC．byD．in（30）A．noneB．fewC．manyD．all（31）A．surprisedB．interestedC．commonD．different（32）A．quietlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．seriously（33）A．coatB．phoneC．scarfD．radio（34）A．althoughB．whenC．becauseD．if（35）A．foundB．pickedC．boughtD．made（36）A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．anything（37）A．musicB．lifeC．newsD．stories（38）A．moneyB．happinessC．healthD．friendship（39）A．talkingaboutB．waitingforC．thinkingaboutD．lookingfor（40）A．onlyB．stillC．alsoD．never（41）A．warmB．hotC．brightD．dark语篇填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。42．（10分）early.get，watch，although，because，so，careful，on，luck，meDuringtheNationalDayholiday，ItookatriptoBeijing.MyfamilyandI（1）theflag﹣raisingceremony（升旗仪式）atTian'anmenSquare（广场）.ThatisareallyimportantmomentforusChinese.Itisnecessaryforustogetupveryearly（2）theceremonystartsatsunrise（日出）.Wespentthreedays（3）achance（机会）towatchtheceremony.Onthefirstday，（4）wegotupat5a.m.，westillmissedtheceremony.Thefollowingdaywegotupalittle（5）inthemorning.Butwhenwegottothesquare，thestreetwas（6）crowdedthatwecouldn'tmove.Atlastwecouldnotgetclosertotheceremony.Soon（7）thethirdday，wegotupataround3：30a.m.Wegottothesquarebeforetheceremonybegan.Onehourlater，wehadacloseandclearview（观看）oftheflag–raisingceremony.Iwatchedtheceremony（8）.Seeingitgave（9）asenseofpride（自豪感）anditreallytouchedmyheart.Iwas（10）toseetheflag﹣raisingceremonyinBeijingbecausemostpeoplecouldonlyseethatonTV.IamproudtobeaChinesestudent，andIhopeourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（5分）Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecided（1）gotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop，（2）thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethere（3）toomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop，（4）wasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thave（5）umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。44．（10分）A：Hello，I'mdoingasurvey（调查）fortheDailyNews.MayIaskyousomequestions？B：（1）.A：（2）？B：IthinkOscarCinemaisthebestcinemainmytown.A：（3）？B：Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.A：Bytheway，manypeoplelikeJackieChan'sfilms.（4）？B：Ilovewatchinghisfilms.He'sfunnierthanotherstars.A：Isee.（5）.B：Youarewelcome.书面表达45．（20分）假如你是艾丽斯，你和你的美国笔友莉莉已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧！提示：1）外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了。2）性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了。3）爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次，更健康了。4）学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。5）其他方面：现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。喜欢看新闻，希望将来某一天成为一名电视记者。要求：1）短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3）词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearLily，I'mgladtotellyousomechangesaboutme.Whataboutyou？Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourchanges？Yours，Alice

2023-2024学年河南省许昌市禹州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出：佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whendoesthewomanoftendrinkcoffee？A.Atlunch.B.Atbreakfast.C.Atsupper.【分析】略【解答】B2．（1分）Whatistheboydoing？A.Sleeping.B.Studying.C.WatchingTV.【分析】略【解答】C3．（1分）WheredidPetervisitinAmerica？A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）WhatdoesJakelikeplaying？A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.【分析】略【解答】B5．（1分）Whoistheshortest？A.Laura.B.Susan.C.Ted.【分析】略【解答】A第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三ˊ选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhyBob'sbestfriendisJohn？A.Becauseheisgoodatsports.B.Becauseheiswildandoutgoing.C.BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasBobdoes.（2）Whoismoreathletic？A.John.B.Bob.C.Theyarebothathletic.【分析】略【解答】CA7．（2分）（1）Whatisprobablytheman？A.Adoctor.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.（2）Whatisthemostimportantthingtokeephealthy？A.Stoppingsmoking.B.Havinghealthyfood.C.Doingmuchexercise.【分析】略【解答】AB8．（3分）（1）HowoldwasSamwhenhestartedtoplaybasketball？A.6.B.7.C.8.（2）WhoalwaysplaysbasketballwithSamafterschool？A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmates.（3）WhendoesSamwatchNBAonTV？A.Everyevening.B.Everyweekdays.C.Everyweekend.【分析】略【解答】BAC9．（3分）（1）WhatdidBendoyesterdaymorning？A.Tookphotos.B.Playedvolleyball.C.Juststayedinthetent.（2）Howwastheweatherintheafternoon？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.（3）Whendidtheyleave？A.At4：00p.m.B.At4：30p.m.C.At5：00p.m.【分析】略【解答】CBA第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】16﹣20CDBEA阅读理解（10分）IwenttoXi'anwithmyfriend.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Wetasteddeliciousfood，too.Xi'anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It'sjustlikeafairytalekingdom（童话王国）.Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.JasonLastsummer，myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later，wetastedsomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer，Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Bruce（11）WhatdidJasondoonvacation？BA．Hetasteddeliciousfood.B．Hewentshopping.C．Hewentboating.D．Hesawsomemountains.（12）Whohadagreattimeatthesea？CA．Helen.B．Jason.C．Diana.D．Bruce.（13）Whoaregoodatdancingandsinging？DA．PeopleinXi'an.B．PeopleinHongKong.C．PeopleinHainan.D．PeopleinTibet.（14）Howdidtheyfeelabouttheirvacation？DA．Sad.B．Bored.C．Terrible.D．Happy.（15）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA．HelenwenttoXi'anwithhersister.B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C．DianavisitedDisneyland.D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.【分析】本文讲述了Helen；Jason；Diana；Bruce假期去哪里度假。【解答】（11）B.细节理解题。对应到第二个表格，根据"Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.我们买了很多特别的东西，大部分都不贵"，结合选项，可知杰森在度假时去购物了。故选：B。（12）C.细节理解题。看到第三幅图为海边，再根据句子"Lastsummer，myfamilywenttoHainan.和Later，wetastedsomeseafood."，可知Dian在海边玩得高兴。故选：C。（13）D.细节理解题。对应到第四个表格，根据句子"MyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）和Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing"可知西藏人民擅长跳舞和唱歌。故选：D。（14）D.细节理解题。根据四个表格中"Ilikeitalot；It'sjustlikeafairytalekingdom（童话王国）；Itwasverydelicious；ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains"可知他们感觉自己的假期过的很开心。故选：D。（15）D.细节判断题。根据第一个表格"IwenttoXi'anwithmyfriend"可知Helen和朋友一起去的西安，故A选项错误；第二个表格"WewenttoDisneyland"可知Jason没有去海边坐船，故选项B错误；根据第三个表格"Lastsummer，myfamilywenttoHainan."可知Diana去的是海南，故选项C错误；第四个表格"MyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer，Itookatraintovisithim."可知选项D布鲁斯去西藏看望他的叔叔答案正确。故选：D。（10分）Longtimeago，thereweretwotalentedboys，JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage，andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hetookpartinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（责任）.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday，badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoealwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影响）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon，hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoethatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.（16）ThetwoboyswerespecialbecausetheywereCthanothers.A．prettierB．moreseriousC．smarterD．morecareful（17）WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo？BA．Makeothershappy.B．Findagoodjob.C．Findmanyproblems.D．Helpothers.（18）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solve"meaninChinese？DA．遇到B．增加C．逃避D．解决（19）WhywasJoemorefamousthanJohnlater？CA．Becausehehadagoodjob.B．Becausehevisitedmanyplaces.C．Becausehealwayshelpedothers.D．Becausehetookpartinmanyactivities.（20）WhatdoyouthinkofJoe？DA．Outgoing.B．Careful.C．Serious.D．Responsible.【分析】文章通过对约翰和乔才能的对比，启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别人。【解答】（16）推理判断题。根据第一段Longtimeago，thereweretwotalentedboys，JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage，andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.（很久以前，有两个天才男孩，约翰和乔。他们从小就表现出很大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。）可知，他们都很聪明。故选C。（17）细节理解题。根据第二段Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.（约翰利用他所有的才能找到了一份好工作。）可知，约翰利用他的才能找到了一份好工作。故选B。（18）词义理解题。根据第四段Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影响）thepeopleinhistown.（他想了一些好办法，不让坏事影响到他镇上的人。）结合allkindsofproblems（各种各样的问题）可知是解决各种各样的问题。故选D。（19）细节理解题。根据第三段ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（责任）.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.（但是乔不一样。他总是肩负重任。他总是忙于寻找帮助别人的方法。）以及第四段Oneday，badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoealwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影响）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon，hewasmorefamousthanJohn.（有一天，不好的事情发生了，他们遇到了很多问题。约翰不知道该怎么办。但是乔总是尽力解决各种问题。他想了一些好办法，不让坏事影响到他镇上的人。从那时起，他就比约翰更有名了。）可知，是因为他总是帮助别人。故选C。（20）细节理解题。根据第三段ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（责任）.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.（但是乔不一样。他总是肩负重任。他总是忙于寻找帮助别人的方法。）可知，乔是一个有责任感的人。故选D。（10分）WhenIwasinChengdu，Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying，"ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina."Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse，thewaitersorwaitresses（女服务员）greetyouwithsmilesontheirfacesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown，theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20yuantogotoateahouseandsittherealldaylongtochat（聊天）witheachother.Thesedays，moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusiness（生意）talks.Someteahousesalsohaveperformances，suchasstorytellingandSichuanOpera.（21）Accordingtothepassage，ChengduhasBintheworld.A．thebestteaB．thebestteahousesC．thebestserviceD．thecheapestteahouses（22）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheserviceintheteahouses？AA．It'sfriendly.B．It'snotsobad.C．It'sbad.D．It'sunfriendly.（23）Theunderlinedword"greet"canbereplaced（替换）withC.A．callB．lookafterC．sayhellotoD．cryfor（24）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatB.A．everyteahousehasperformancesB．therearemanyteahousesinChengduC．onlythewaitressesmaketeaintheteahousesD．youngpeopledon'tlikegoingtoteahouses（25）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．TheServiceofTeahousesB．ChinaHasGreatTeahousesC．PerformancesinTeahousesD．TeahousesinChengdu【分析】本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆。【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据第一段ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebesttea﹣housesinChina.（中国有世界最好的茶馆，成都有中国最好的茶馆。）可知，成都有世界最好的茶馆。故选B。（22）细节理解题。根据第二段Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.（茶馆的服务很友好。）可知，茶馆的服务很友好。故选A。（23）词义猜测题。根据第二段Whenyougointoateahouse，thewaitersorwaitressesgreetyouwithsmilesontheirfaces.（当你走进茶馆时，服务员会微笑着___你。）可推知，服务员会微笑着和你打招呼。故推测greet意为"打招呼"。故选C。（24）推理判断题。根据第一段WhenIwasinChengdu，Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.（当我在成都的时候，我看到街上到处都是茶馆。）可知，成都有很多茶馆。故选B。（25）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段WhenIwasinChengdu，Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.（当我在成都的时候，我看到街上到处都是茶馆。）可知，本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆。故选D。26．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutthemostfamousstoryoffriendship（友谊），thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqimustcomefirst.（1）DYuwasgoodatplayingChineseguqinandZhongenjoyedhismusic.AfterZhongZiqidied，YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditagain.（2）EMostofushaveatleastonefriend.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothers.（3）CSowhyarefriendssoimportant？Friendscanhelpusoutofthehardtimesmorequickly.Everybodywillgothroughdifficulttimesandfeelupsetsometimes.Duringthosetimes，weneedafriendtogiveussomeadvice.（4）BWithoutanyfriend，youwillprobablyspendtimeinthehouseandfeelbored.Butwithfriends，youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.（5）AWehardlyknowitsmeaningunless（除非）weloseit.Findatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipforever!根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth.B.Afriendcanmakeourlifecolorful.C.Afriendisalsosomeonewhohelpsuswhenwe'reintrouble.D.YuBoyaandZhongZiqiweregoodfriendsinancient（古代的）China.E.Thisstorytellsushowprecious（珍贵的）andimportantfriendshipis.【分析】本文主要介绍了友谊的珍贵和重要性。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whenwetalkaboutthemostfamousstoryoffriendship（友谊），thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqimustcomefirst.（当我们谈到最著名的友谊故事时，余伯牙和钟子期的故事必须排在第一位。）可知说的是俞伯牙和钟子期，结合选项，应说余伯牙和钟子期是中国古代的好朋友，故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文YuwasgoodatplayingChineseguqinandZhongenjoyedhismusic.AfterZhongZiqidied，YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditagain.（俞擅长演奏古琴，钟也很喜欢他的音乐。钟子起死后，俞伯牙把他的古琴弄坏了，再也没有弹过。）可知说的是余伯牙和钟子期的友谊，结合选项，应说这个故事告诉我们友谊是多么珍贵和重要，故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Mostofushaveatleastonefriend.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothers.（我们大多数人至少有一个朋友。朋友是比别人更了解我们的人。）可知说的是朋友了解我们，结合选项，应说朋友也是在我们有困难时帮助我们的人，故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Withoutanyfriend，youwillprobablyspendtimeinthehouseandfeelbored.Butwithfriends，youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.（没有朋友，你可能会呆在家里，感到无聊。但是和朋友在一起，你可以出去享受各种各样的活动。）可知说的是有朋友的好处，结合选项，应说朋友可以让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Wehardlyknowitsmeaningunless（除非）weloseit.Findatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipforever!（除非我们失去它，否则我们很难知道它的意思。找一个真正的朋友，让友谊永远保持下去!）可知说的是找到真正的朋友的重要性，结合选项，应说真正的友谊就像健康，故选A。完形填空（15分）Ioncehadlittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ThenIlearnedhow（27）Citistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom（28）Aatacrossing，Isawsomeoneonthesideoftheroad.Itwasamandressed（29）Doldclothes.Hewashomeless（无家可归）.Thatdidn'tinterestme，becauseIsaw（30）Clikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas（31）Dinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownsadly（难过的）butdancing（32）Btothemusicwitharadioinhishand.The（33）Dseemedtobethemostimportantthingforhim."Mom，whydoesthatmanhavearadio（34）Ahe'shomeless？"Iasked."He（35）Cit，"sheanswered."Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes？Hepaidfor（36）Cthathedidn'tneed.""Well，Sarah，sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."Thatmanmustcaremoreabout（37）Athanfoodorclothes.Isoonrealized（意识到）that（38）Bisthekeytolife.SincethenIamalways（39）Cwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome，ameal，clothes—thesethingsare（40）Apartofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalight（灯）ina（41）Dday.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstokeepgoing.（27）A．successfulB．simpleC．importantD．difficult（28）A．stoppedB．stoodC．walkedD．exercised（29）A．forB．onC．byD．in（30）A．noneB．fewC．manyD．all（31）A．surprisedB．interestedC．commonD．different（32）A．quietlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．seriously（33）A．coatB．phoneC．scarfD．radio（34）A．althoughB．whenC．becauseD．if（35）A．foundB．pickedC．boughtD．made（36）A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．anything（37）A．musicB．lifeC．newsD．stories（38）A．moneyB．happinessC．healthD．friendship（39）A．talkingaboutB．waitingforC．thinkingaboutD．lookingfor（40）A．onlyB．stillC．alsoD．never（41）A．warmB．hotC．brightD．dark【分析】主要写了作者曾经对生活没有激情，但一天的经历改变了他的想法。【解答】（27）考查形容词。句意：然后了解到对生活充满激情是多么重要。A成功的；B简单的；C重要的；D困难的。根据第一段Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.（但前几天发生的事情改变了我的想法。）因此就在那时，"我"了解到对生活充满激情是多么重要。故选：C。（28）考查动词。句意：当妈妈在十字路口停下时，我看到路边有个人。A停；B站；C走；D锻炼。根据atacrossing（在一个十字路口）可知stopped"停下"符合题意。故选：A。（29）考查介词。句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的人。A为了；B在上面；C通过；D穿着。dressin为固定表达，意为"穿着……颜色/状态的衣服"。故选：D。（30）考查代词。句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多那样的人。A一个也没有；B很少，几乎没有；C很多；D所有。根据第二段Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.（那些人通常看起来很不高兴，很绝望。）可知本句是说"我"对此不感兴趣，因为"我"以前见过很多那样的人。故选：C。（31）考查形容词。句意：但是这个人在某些方面是不同的。A吃惊的；B感兴趣的；C普通的；D不同的。根据本句中的but可知，此句表达的是一个转折。前面作者说以前见过很多那样无家可归的人。因此这里是说，但是这个人在某些方面是不同的。故选：D。（32）考查副词。句意：他并没有悲伤地坐下来，而是手里拿着收音机随着音乐跳舞。A安静地；B高兴地；C生气地；D严肃地。根据第二段最后一句Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.（那些人通常看起来很不高兴，很绝望。）可知这些人看起来不开心，毫无希望。结合本句中Hewasnotsittingdownsadlybutdancing……tothemusicwitharadioinhishand.（他并没有悲伤地坐下来，而是手里拿着收音机随着音乐跳舞。）可知他与前面那些人不同，他是高兴地随着音乐跳舞。故选：B。（33）考查名词。句意：对他来说，收音机似乎是最重要的东西。A大衣；B电话；C围巾；D收音机。根据Hewasnotsittingdownsadlybutdancinghappilytothemusicwitharadioinhishand.（他并没有悲伤地坐下来，而是手里拿着收音机随着音乐跳舞。）可知对他来说，收音机似乎是最重要的东西。故选：D。（34）考查连词。句意："妈妈，为什么那个人虽然他无家可归，但却有一台收音机？"我问道。A虽然；B当……时；C因为；D如果。分析句子可知，havearadio（有一台收音机）和he'shomeless（他是无家可归的）是一种转折关系，因此这里表示的是，为什么那个人虽然他无家可归，但却有一台收音机？故选：A。（35）考查动词。句意："是他买的。"她回答。A发现；B捡到；C买；D制作。根据第六段Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes？（但是他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？）可知是他买的。故选：C。（36）考查不定代词。句意：他买了他不需要的东西。A什么也没有；B一切；C某物；D一些东西。根据句意可知他买了他不需要的东西（收音机）。故选：C。（37）考查名词。句意：那个人一定更关心音乐，而不是食物和衣服。A音乐；B生命；C新闻；D故事。根据第三段第二句dancinghappilytothemusicwitharadioinhishand（伴随着手里的收音机里的音乐高兴地跳舞。）可知那个人一定更关心音乐，而不是食物和衣服。故选：A。（38）考查名词。句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。A钱；B快乐；C健康；D友谊。根据最后一段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstokeepgoing.（我们都需要一种激情，这种激情能给一个人快乐，让他继续前行。）可知"我"很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。故选：B。（39）考查动词。句意：从那时起，我总是思考什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A谈论；B等待；C思考；D寻找。根据后半句whatistrulyimportantinlife（什么才是生命中真正重要的东西）可知作者在思考一个答案。故选：C。（40）考查副词。句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服—这些东西都只是生活的一部分。A只是；B仍然；C也；D从不。结合句意可知，only"只有"符合题意。故选：A。（41）考查形容词。句意：我们经常忘记的是，在黑暗的日子里我们都需要一盏明灯。A暖和的；B热的；C明亮的；D黑暗的。根据alight可知在黑暗的日子里我们都需要一盏明灯。故选：D。语篇