2022年四川省成都市中考英语模拟试卷

2022年四川省成都市中考英语模拟试卷六、选择填空A.1．从下面单词中选出与句子中画线部分意思相同或相近的词。A.suggestionsB.lotsofC.cheapD.disappoints（1）Thiskindofflowerneedsplentyofwater.（2）Hisbehaviorletsmedown.（3）Canyougivememoreadvice？（4）Theclothesisveryinexpensive，buthasgoodquality.一、从以下各题在ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。2．Shesentherparents______SOSforsomemoremoney.（）A．a B．an C．the3．﹣﹣Thanksforhelpingmetotakecareofmylittlebrother.﹣﹣________（）A．Ofcourse. B．Mypleasure. C．Nevermind.4．ManyofMoyan'sbooks______intootherlanguagessofar.（）A．willbetranslated B．havebeentranslated C．aretranslated5．Youwon'tknowtheanswer______youlistencarefully.（）A．unless B．or C．until6．—Whosebookisthis？—It________beMary's.Hernameisonthecover.（）A．must B．mustn't C．can7．﹣﹣Iwanttoknow____________________.﹣﹣Beconfidentandpracticemore.（）A．howdoyouovercomefear B．howyouovercomefear C．whatdoyouovercome.8．—Thepassportis______.Whereis_______？—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Ithoughtyouhelpedmetoholdit.（）A．you；mine B．mine；yours C．my；yours9．﹣﹣SheissobravethatI______her.﹣﹣Yes.Sheisalsokind.（）A．admire B．enjoy C．remind10．﹣﹣PleasesaysomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher.﹣﹣Oh!Heisateacher________hassenseofhumor.（）A．who B．whom C．whose11．Heis_________actors________Asianactorsrecently.（）A．ahot；between B．hotter；among C．thehottest；among12．Study_______canleadyoutowardssuccess.（）A．wise B．wisely C．widely13．﹣﹣DoyoulikewatchingTVprogramonyourphone？﹣﹣No.I________dothatbecauseitisbadformyeyes.（）A．seldom B．often C．usually补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出恰当在选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填涂在答题卡在相应位置。14．A：Hello，Mr.Brown.（1）B：Well，I'vegotthispaininmyearandasorethroat.A：Doyouhaveatemperature？（2）Yourfaceisalittlered.B：Yes.It's38.8℃.A：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.（3）B：Yes.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.A：（4）A.Haveyoutakenit？B.What'swrongwithyoutoday？C.You'dbetterhaveagoodrestjustasthedoctorsaid.D.Didyouseeadoctor？七、完形填空15．IbetyouandIhavealotincommon.Ilikereadingandhavingfriends.Ireallylovetryingnewfoodsandgoingonvacation.Imightwanttobeapopstar，orateacherwhenIgrowup.Here'soneotherthingtoknowaboutmethat'snotas（1）astheotherthings：Iwasborn（2）Downsyndrome（唐氏症）.WhatthatmeansformeisthatinsomewaysI'malittle（3）.Myfacehassomequalitiesthatare（4）tootherpeoplewhohaveDownsyndrome.Ineededsome（5）helplearninghowtodothingswhenIwasyounger.AndsometimesIhavetodealwithpeoplewhotreatmeunfairly（6）Ihaveadisability.Butmostly，mylifeisprettygood.Schoolhasalmostalwaysbeen（7）forme.Mygradeshavebeengood.Ilikemyschool.Iwasnervoustomeetnewteachers，butmakefriendshas（8）beenaproblemforme.Iwant（9）everyonewants﹣﹣tofitinandforpeopletotreatmeastheycouldtreatanyoneelse.Ifeelthatwayabout（10）I'mjustme.（1）A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant（2）A.inB.onC.with（3）A.sameB.differentC.thesame（4）A.badB.goodC.similar（5）A.extraB.lessC.little（6）A.becauseofB.becauseC.so（7）A.boringB.terribleC.fun（8）A.alsoB.noC.never（9）A.whatB.howC.where（10）A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves16．NoCarDaywas（1）startedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22，1998.Itwasstartedto（2）theenvironment.Bynow，morethan1，000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities，includingTaipei，ShanghaiandWuhan，also（3）theday.InBeijing，moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdrivers（4）theircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5（WorldEnvironmentDay）.Theslogan（口号）forthedayis，"Ifwedriveforonelessday，wecanhaveone（5）niceday."Sofar，morethan200，000drivershaveshowntheirsupport."Wecan't（6）theweather，butwecanchoosenotto（7）."saidWuZonghua，acarclubchairman.Beijing（8）tohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012，Beijing（9）had52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthe（10）forthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert，butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.（1）A.oneB.firstC.second（2）A.helpB.influenceC.protect（3）A.supportB.likeC.remember（4）A.leaveB.leftC.toleave（5）A.lessB.moreC.afew（6）A.controlB.inchargeofC.predict（7）A.walkB.driveC.ride（8）A.triesB.tryingC.istrying（9）A.onlyB.almostC.often（10）A.dayB.pollutionC.number八、阅读下列下面的诗歌，根据诗歌内容判断句子正误。正确在涂A，错误在涂B。17．阅读下列下面的诗歌，根据诗歌内容判断句子正误。正确在涂A，错误在涂B。BackwhenIwasachild，Beforeliferemovedalltheinnocence（天真），Myfatherwouldliftmehigh，Anddancewithmymotherandme，Andthen...HugmetillIfellasleep，Thenupthestairshewouldcarryme，AndIknewforsureIwaslovedWhenIandmymotherwoulddisagree，TogetmywayIwouldrunfromhertohim.He'dmakemelaughjusttocomfort（安慰）me，Thenfinallymakemedojustwhatmymamasaid.LaterthatnightwhenIwasasleep，Heleftadollarundermysheet.Neverdreamedthathewouldbegonefromme.IfIcouldstealonefinalglance，Onefinalstep，Onefinaldancewithhim，I'dplayasongthatwouldnevereverendCauseI'dlovelovelove...Todancewithmyfatheragain.SometimesI'dlistenoutsideherdoorAndI'dhearhowmymamacriedforhimIprayforherevenmorethanme...Iprayforherevenmorethanme.....IknowI'mprayingformuchtoomuch，Butcouldyousendback，Theonlymansheloved.Iknowyoudon'tdoitusually，ButdearLord（主）she'sdying，Todancewithmyfatheragain.EverynightIfallasleepAndthisisallIeverdream...（1）Whenthewriterwasachild，hisfatheralwaysdancedwithhismother.（2）Whenthewriterdidn'tagreehismother，hewouldrunfromhertohisfather.（3）Hisfatheraskhimnottolistenhismotherwhentheydisagree.（4）Hisfatherliveswiththemallthetime.（5）Hismothermisseshisfathertoomuch.18．AirlineRouteChiangMai﹣PhuketDay2，3，5，7FlightTC129Dep.12：35Arr.14：30Airfare3，590THBBOOKSALEAChristmasCarol—byCharlesDickensAstoryofChristmasThetruemeaningofChristmaswas＄58now＄28ZootopiaSaturdayandSundayTaipingyangCinema＄19.9（halfforchildrenunder12）CallTomat85664156.HOUSEFORRENT1sunnybedroomwithakitchen＄500amonthCallWendyat82756594formoreinformation.（1）HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromChiangMaitoPhuket？A.Lessthan1hour.B.About2hours.C.Oneandahalfhours.（2）THAIAirlineshasaflightfromChiangMaitoPhuketon.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.Sunday（3）YouneedtopayifyoubuythebookAChristmasCarolnow.A.＄59B.＄49C.＄28（4）OnwhatdaycanweseeUtopiainTaipingyangCinema？A.Everyday.B.FridayandSaturday.C.SaturdayandSunday.（5）Ifyouwanttorentahouse，youcancall.A.85666594B.82756594C.8566415619．（Eventsin2016）EventOne：25August，2016HeadcoachLangPingsaystheirreturntothetopofthepodium（领奖台）onRio（里约）OlympicGamesisaprizefortheteam'syearsofhardwork."Wehadbeenpreparingforitforfouryearsandwetrainedespeciallyhardthisyear.WepreparefortheUSandBrazilianteamsbecausethesetwoteamsarereallystrong.Ifyouwanttogetamedal，youhavetodefeatoneoftheseteams.Sowepaidmoreattentiontothosegames，especiallyfromthequarterfinals（四分之一决赛）."LangPingsaysshe'snotgoingtogiveherteammuchtimetorelaxinthesuccessfromRio."Ithinkthatassoonastheathleteswalkeddownfromthepodiumitwastimetostartpreparingforthenextgame.Talkingaboutbigaims，itwillbethenextOlympicGames，theTokyoOlympicGames."EventTwo：2September，2016OnFriday，Samsungmadeanimportantdecision：recalls（召回）oneofthemostexpensiveproducts﹣﹣Galaxynote7.Samsungisgoingtorecallall2.5millionGalaxyNote7，becauseofbatteryaccidents.ThepressureisonSamsung.Thecompanymightsufferagreatloss（损失）.Thatcouldmeanlosinghundredsof，thousandsof，ifnotmillions，salesandcustomers.EventThree：19September，2016Thegiantpandaisnolongeranendangeredanimal，followinglongtimeofworktosaveit.ThechangewasannouncedaspartofanupdatetotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）RedList.EffortsbyChina，asitsnationalanimal，thegiantpandahavebroughtitsnumbersback.Thelatestestimates（估计）showapopulationof1，864adults.Therearenoexactfiguresforthenumbersofyoungpandas，butestimatesbringthetotalnumberofgiantpandasto2，060.ItshowsthattheChinesegovernment'seffortsareeffective（有效的）.Buttherealsobroughtbadnews.Theeasterngorilla（大猩猩），theworld'slargestprimate（灵长类动物），isnowendangered.（1）HowmanyyearshadLangPingandherteambeenpreparingfortheRioOlympicGames？A.3years.B.4years.C.5years.（2）WhatwillLangPingandherteamdoaftersuccessfromRio？A.Theywillhavemuchtimetorelax.B.TheywillpreparefornextOlympicgames.C.TheywilltakepartinRioOlympicgames.（3）WhydidSamsungrecallGalaxynote7？A.Batteryaccidents.B.Somethingwrongwithcamera.C.Thecustomersdidn'tlikethem.（4）Isthegorillaanendangeredanimalnow？Howaboutthegiantpanda？A.No，itisn't.Neitheristhegiantpanda.B.Yes，itis.SoisthegiantpandaC.Yes，itis.Butthegiantpandaisnotanendangeredanimalanymore.（5）Whatcanweknowfrom3events？A.LangPinggaveaprizetoherteam.B.Samsungcompanymightmightsufferagreatloss.C.Theexactnumbersofyoungpandasis2，060.一、完成对话在空格中填上适当在单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）20．A：Youalwaysgettoofficeveryearly.Howdoyougettowork？B：Iusuallyridemybike.Whichformoftransportdoyou（1）touse？A：Idrivemycar.IwasstuckinatrafficjamandIwaslatetoday.B：Ithinkweshould（2）peoplefromusingtheirprivatecars.They（3）toomuchpollutionand（4）sometrafficproblems.A：I（5），butIwouldfindit（6）tostopusingmycar.It'sconvenient.B：Carsmightbeconvenient，buttheyaresoharmfulfortheenvironment.Morepeoplearetakingtheirbikesbecausetheyarebeingencouragedtolead（7）lifestyle.A：Doyouuseacar？B：No.Iusedtohaveone.ButIhavesolditbecauseIfoundIdidn'treallyneedit.A：Doesit（8）youalotofmoneyaftersellingthecar？B：Yeah.Everymonth，Ispendhundredsofdollars（9）gas，insuranceandrepairs.A：Ifyougottoofficebybikeeveryday（10）ofbycar，youwillgetlotsofexercise，too!B：That'strue.Youcould.二、短文填空21．从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）showreceivelongsomewherereasonsimilarsigndiscoverotherformIsthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets？Foryears，scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakovitchandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）（1）intheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings（人；生物）.WhydoShostakovitchandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets？Thefirst（2）istime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisis（3）enoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife，"saysShostakovitchandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）have（4）thatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies，"saysShostakovitch."Andourgalaxy，theMilkyWay，hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbe（5）toEarth."Inthepast，itwashardtolookfor（6）ofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow，powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststo（7）smallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—in（8）solarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth？"Probablynot，"saysShostakovitch."It'salongwayaway."However，intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway，suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact，theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow，butwedon'thavetherighttoolsto（9）theirmessages.However，thisischanging.By2025，wecouldmakecontactwithotherlife（10）inouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."三、阅读表达（共2小题。每小题0分；计15分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从文后的A-F选项中，选出5表适当在选项补全短文，并将选项在编号填涂在答题卡在相应题号后。22．Sittingonthechair，yourmindracesthrougheverythingyouneedtodo：Finishyourmathhomework，playsports，recitetheEnglishwords，eatdinner，startyourotherhomework，shower...Allbeforebedtimeathalfpastten？Youaskyourself."WhatshouldIdo？"（1）.First，findablanksheetofpaperandwritedowneverythingyouneedtodotoday.Don'tworryaboutwritingincompletesentences﹣﹣justgetitalloutofyourheadandontoalist.Next，figureoutthethingsyoumustdofirst.（2），forexample，playsportsat5：05ordinnerat6：30.Now，gothroughtherestofyourlist，andputastarnexttoanythingyouabsolutelymustgetdonetodayorthat'sreallyimportant.Nowtakeanoteofhowlongyouthinkeachtaskwilltaketodo.（3）.Ifyoufindithardtoestimate（预估）time，tryusingkitchentimerorastopwatchforawhiletotrackhowlongdifferenttaskstake.It'llgeteasierafteryou'vedoneitafewtimes.Nowyouhaveaplan﹣﹣youjustneedtosticktoit!（4）.Butifsomethingtakesalotlongerthanexpected，juststaycalmandadjust（调节）yourplanasneeded.Remember，theplanistheretohelpyou.（5）.A.MakeanoteofanythingonyourlistthathastobedoneatacertaintimeB.Trytogiveyourselfmorethanenoughtimesoyoudon'tfeelrushedC.Payattentiontoyourtime，andcheckyourscheduleoftentomakesureyou'restayingontrack（轨道）.D.Ifyouneedtochangeittomakeitworkbetter，that'sokayE.AddintimesforshoweringanddoingthedishesF.Theansweristimemanagement23．Mannersareallaboutmakingotherpeoplefeelcomfortablebythewaywebehave.It'sthinkingofothersandhowtheyperceive（看待）us.Thefollowingtipsonhowtoactinsocialsituationcanhelpyoubettertodointheadultworld.Tip1It'snothardtobeagentleman.Justtreatothersthewayyou'dliketobetreated.You'reprobablyalreadydoingmanyofthem，likesaying"please"and"thankyou."Don'tinterrupt（打断）.Waituntilyou'resureothershavefinishedspeakingbeforeaddingyourownthoughts.Atmeals.Alwayswaituntileveryoneisseatedandservedbeforeyoustarteating.Andnevertalkwithyourmouthfull.Tip2Yourfirstimpressionstartswithhowyougreetpeople.It'stheirfirstopportunitytogettoknowyou.Besuretointroduceeveryoneinyourgroupsotheyfeelcomfortable.Ifit'syourfirsttimemeetingsomeone，youshouldstand，shakehands，andsay，"I'mgladtomeetyou."Ahandshakeistheonlynicephysicalcontactinmostworksettings.Tip3Onebasicruleisyoushouldn'ttextorplaywithyourphonewhenyou'resupposedtobepayingattentiontosomeone.Silenceyourphone，i﹣padorotherswhenyou'reanywhereitsringingandalertswouldbedisturbing（打扰）toothers：movies，concert，library，etc.Tip4Therearesomegeneralmannerrulesforclothing.Forexample，youshouldn'twearahatindoorsunlessyou'reatasportingeventorsomethingsimilar.It'salsoimportanttoknowwhattowearfordifferentoccasions（场合）.Evenwithbusiness﹣clothes，yourclothingshouldbecleanandformal.Sometipsabout（1）（2）MannersYoushouldsay"please"and"thankyou"（3）Saysomethingafter（4）Waituntileveryoneisseatedandservedbeforeyoustarteating.FirstImpressionInordertomakeeveryonecomfortable，youshould（5）.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirst，it'simportantto（6）.ModernMannerYoushould（7）when（8），oritwilldisturbingtoothers.（9）Differentoccasions，（10）四、书面表达。24．"环境保护"一直是近几年重要的课题。我们中学生也应该从身边的小事做起，为美好的环境尽到自己的绵薄之力。请以"Howtoprotectenvironmentasastudent？"为题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈环保的重要性，以及你所倡导的环保生活方式，例如：（1）每天步行上学；（2）尽量建议父母骑自行车上班；（3）离开教室时，关灯、风扇、电脑等；（4）不用水时，记住关水龙头；循环使用水；（5）不乱扔垃圾；（6）不使用塑料袋；（7）不破坏花草树木等。注意：（8）词数90词左右。（9）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

2022年四川省成都市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析六、选择填空A.1．从下面单词中选出与句子中画线部分意思相同或相近的词。A.suggestionsB.lotsofC.cheapD.disappoints（1）Thiskindofflowerneedsplentyofwater.B（2）Hisbehaviorletsmedown.D（3）Canyougivememoreadvice？A（4）Theclothesisveryinexpensive，buthasgoodquality.C【分析】（1）这种花需要大量的水。（2）他的行为让我失望。（3）你能给我更多的建议吗？（4）这些衣服很便宜，但质量很好。【解答】（1）B.考查固定短语。根据题干可知这种花需要大量的书，其中plentyof表示大量的，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词。lotsof表示许多的，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则plentyof与lotsof意思相近。故选：B。（2）D.考查动词。根据题干可知他的行为让我失望，其中letsb.down表示让某人失望。disappoint表示使失望，动词，则letsb.down与disappoint意思相近。故选：D。（3）A.考查名词。根据题干可知此处询问你能给我些建议吗，其中advice表示建议，不可数名词。suggestion表示建议，可数名词，则advice与suggestion意思相近。故选：A。（4）C.考查形容词。根据题干可知这些衣服很便宜，其中inexpensive表示便宜的，形容词。cheap表示便宜的，形容词，则inexpensive与cheap意思相近。故选：C。一、从以下各题在ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。2．Shesentherparents______SOSforsomemoremoney.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】她向父母发出求救信号，要求再给些钱。【解答】空处表示泛指，且SOS中S以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选：B。3．﹣﹣Thanksforhelpingmetotakecareofmylittlebrother.﹣﹣________（）A．Ofcourse. B．Mypleasure. C．Nevermind.【分析】——谢谢你帮我照顾好我的小弟弟。——不用谢。【解答】Ofcourse当然；Mypleasure不用谢，我的荣幸；Nevermind从不介意。根据前句句意"谢谢你帮我照顾好我的小弟弟"可知，要回答"不用谢"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。4．ManyofMoyan'sbooks______intootherlanguagessofar.（）A．willbetranslated B．havebeentranslated C．aretranslated【分析】迄今为止，莫言的许多著作已被翻译成其他语言。【解答】根据时间状语sofar，可确定此题为现在完成时态；主语books和动词translate是被动关系，故句子的语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选：B。5．Youwon'tknowtheanswer______youlistencarefully.（）A．unless B．or C．until【分析】如果你不细心听的话，你就不会知道答案。【解答】经分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，空格上应填一个适当的从属连词构成从句，使主、从两句在意思和语法上都正确。unless如果不，引导条件状语从句；or或者，要不然，构成并列句；until直到...为止，引导时间状语从句。题干的字面意思是"如果你不细心听的话，你就不会知道答案。"，因此空格上只有填unless（双重否定等于肯定）才符合逻辑。故选：A。6．—Whosebookisthis？—It________beMary's.Hernameisonthecover.（）A．must B．mustn't C．can【分析】—这是谁的书？—一定是玛丽的。她的名字在封面上。【解答】此题考查情态动词表推测，must"一定"；mustn't"禁止"；根据答语"Hernameisonthecover"可知must符合题意。故选：A。7．﹣﹣Iwanttoknow____________________.﹣﹣Beconfidentandpracticemore.（）A．howdoyouovercomefear B．howyouovercomefear C．whatdoyouovercome.【分析】﹣﹣我想知道你是如何克服恐惧的。﹣﹣要自信，多练习。【解答】根据题干"Iwanttoknow_________"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。故选：B。8．—Thepassportis______.Whereis_______？—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Ithoughtyouhelpedmetoholdit.（）A．you；mine B．mine；yours C．my；yours【分析】——护照是我的。你的呢？——对不起，我不知道。我以为是你帮我拿的。【解答】you你，主格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，空处表示"我的护照"，和"你的护照"即形容词性的物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词，故两个空都应用名词性物主代词。故选：B。9．﹣﹣SheissobravethatI______her.﹣﹣Yes.Sheisalsokind.（）A．admire B．enjoy C．remind【分析】﹣﹣她是如此勇敢以至于我钦佩她。﹣﹣是的。她也和蔼可亲。【解答】admire钦佩；enjoy享受，喜欢；remind提醒；根据句意，她是如此勇敢，可知我钦佩她。故选：A。10．﹣﹣PleasesaysomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher.﹣﹣Oh!Heisateacher________hassenseofhumor.（）A．who B．whom C．whose【分析】﹣﹣请说说你的英语老师。﹣﹣哦，他是一位具有幽默感的老师。【解答】题干包含了一个定语从句，先行词是teacher，空格上应填一个代替teacher且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物。因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。11．Heis_________actors________Asianactorsrecently.（）A．ahot；between B．hotter；among C．thehottest；among【分析】他是最近亚洲演员中最火的演员。【解答】根据关键词Asianactors"亚洲演员中"可知其前介词使用among，表示"在三者或三者以上之间"，而between表示"在两者之间"，故句子考查最高级，hot的最高级为hottest。故选：C。12．Study_______canleadyoutowardssuccess.（）A．wise B．wisely C．widely【分析】明智地学习可以使你成功。【解答】wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；widely广泛地；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，此处是修饰动词study，故用副词，排除A；根据句意，____学习可以使你成功，可知用wisely，表示"明智地"。故选：B。13．﹣﹣DoyoulikewatchingTVprogramonyourphone？﹣﹣No.I________dothatbecauseitisbadformyeyes.（）A．seldom B．often C．usually【分析】——你喜欢在手机上看电视节目吗？——不。我很少看，因为这对我的眼睛不好。【解答】A.seldom很少；B.often经常；C.usually通常；根据题干becauseitisbadformyeyes.可知应说我很少看，因为这对我的眼睛不好。故选：A。补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出恰当在选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填涂在答题卡在相应位置。14．A：Hello，Mr.Brown.（1）BB：Well，I'vegotthispaininmyearandasorethroat.A：Doyouhaveatemperature？（2）DYourfaceisalittlered.B：Yes.It's38.8℃.A：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.（3）CB：Yes.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.A：（4）AA.Haveyoutakenit？B.What'swrongwithyoutoday？C.You'dbetterhaveagoodrestjustasthedoctorsaid.D.Didyouseeadoctor？【分析】布朗先生我耳朵疼，喉咙痛，还发烧了。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据下一句：我耳朵疼，喉咙痛。可知此处应该是：你怎么了？故填B。（2）D.根据上下一句：你发烧了吗？你的脸有点红。可知此处应该是：你看医生了吗？故填D。（3）C.根据下一句：那太糟糕了，可知此处应该是：正如医生所说，你最好好好休息一下？故填C。（4）A.根据上一句：医生给了我一些药，让我好好休息，可知此处应该是：你服了吗，故填A。七、完形填空15．IbetyouandIhavealotincommon.Ilikereadingandhavingfriends.Ireallylovetryingnewfoodsandgoingonvacation.Imightwanttobeapopstar，orateacherwhenIgrowup.Here'soneotherthingtoknowaboutmethat'snotas（1）Aastheotherthings：Iwasborn（2）CDownsyndrome（唐氏症）.WhatthatmeansformeisthatinsomewaysI'malittle（3）B.Myfacehassomequalitiesthatare（4）CtootherpeoplewhohaveDownsyndrome.Ineededsome（5）AhelplearninghowtodothingswhenIwasyounger.AndsometimesIhavetodealwithpeoplewhotreatmeunfairly（6）BIhaveadisability.Butmostly，mylifeisprettygood.Schoolhasalmostalwaysbeen（7）Cforme.Mygradeshavebeengood.Ilikemyschool.Iwasnervoustomeetnewteachers，butmakefriendshas（8）Cbeenaproblemforme.Iwant（9）Aeveryonewants﹣﹣tofitinandforpeopletotreatmeastheycouldtreatanyoneelse.Ifeelthatwayabout（10）AI'mjustme.（1）A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant（2）A.inB.onC.with（3）A.sameB.differentC.thesame（4）A.badB.goodC.similar（5）A.extraB.lessC.little（6）A.becauseofB.becauseC.so（7）A.boringB.terribleC.fun（8）A.alsoB.noC.never（9）A.whatB.howC.where（10）A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves【分析】文章介绍了作者虽然患有唐氏症，但作者有着和别人一样的梦想。【解答】（1）A形容词辨析。A重要的，B更重要的，C最重要的，根据as...as中间要用原形，故答案是A。（2）C介词辨析。A在...里，B在...上，C具有，根据语境：我出生患有唐氏症，表伴随用with，故答案是C。（3）B形容词辨析。A相同的，B不同的，C相同的，根据上文我出生患有唐氏症，及常识，可知某些方面（和别人）有些不同，故答案是B。（4）C形容词辨析。A坏的，B好的，C相似的，根据常识：我的脸（患有唐氏症）有一些与其他唐氏综合症患者相似的特质。故答案是C。（5）A形容词辨析。A额外的，B更少的，C几乎没有，根据常识：我（患有唐氏症）年轻时需要一些额外的帮助来学习如何做事。故答案是A。（6）B连词辨析。A因为，加名词或短语，B因为，接句子，C所以，根据语境：有时我不得不和那些因为我有残疾而对我不公平的人打交道。后面是句子，故答案是B。（7）C形容词辨析。A无聊的，B可怕的，C有趣的，根据下句Mygradeshavebeengood.Ilikemyschool.可知学校对于我来说很有趣，故答案是C。（8）C副词辨析。A也，B没有，C从不，根据语境：Iwasnervoustomeetnewteachers，butmakefriendshas（）beenaproblemforme.见到新老师我很紧张，但交朋友对我来说从来都不是问题。故答案是C。（9）A疑问词辨析。A什么，B如何，C哪儿，根据语境：宾语从句，做want的宾语，只能有what，故答案是A。（10）A代词辨析。A我自己，B你自己，C他们自己，根据题干，主语是I，所以用myself，故答案是A。16．NoCarDaywas（1）Bstartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22，1998.Itwasstartedto（2）Ctheenvironment.Bynow，morethan1，000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities，includingTaipei，ShanghaiandWuhan，also（3）Atheday.InBeijing，moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdrivers（4）Ctheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5（WorldEnvironmentDay）.Theslogan（口号）forthedayis，"Ifwedriveforonelessday，wecanhaveone（5）Bniceday."Sofar，morethan200，000drivershaveshowntheirsupport."Wecan't（6）Atheweather，butwecanchoosenotto（7）B."saidWuZonghua，acarclubchairman.Beijing（8）Ctohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012，Beijing（9）Ahad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthe（10）Cforthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert，butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.（1）A.oneB.firstC.second（2）A.helpB.influenceC.protect（3）A.supportB.likeC.remember（4）A.leaveB.leftC.toleave（5）A.lessB.moreC.afew（6）A.controlB.inchargeofC.predict（7）A.walkB.driveC.ride（8）A.triesB.tryingC.istrying（9）A.onlyB.almostC.often（10）A.dayB.pollutionC.number【分析】本文主要介绍了"无车日"开始的时间，发起的国家，以及在中国的一些城市，尤其是北京在"无车日"和"世界环境日"中所做出的贡献等。【解答】（1）B.考查副词。A.one一；B.first首先；C.second其次；根据语境，可知"无车日"是1998年9月22日首先由法国的34个城市发起的，因此选first符合题意。故选B。（2）C.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.influence影响；C.protect保护；上文提到"无车日"，可知其目的是保护环境，因此选protect。故选C。（3）A.考查动词。A.support支持；B.like喜欢；C.remember记住；根据"ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001"中国第一个"无车日"是2001年在成都举办的，因此推测其他城市也支持这一天。故选A。（4）C.考查动词不定式。A.leave留下，动词原形；B.left一般过去时；C.toleave动词不定式；asksbtodosth为固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，因此选toleave。故选C。（5）B.考查限定词。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.afew几个；根据语境，可知其口号为如果我们少开一天车，我们就能多有一个更美好的一天，因此选more符合题意。故选B。（6）A.考查动词。A.control控制；B.inchargeof负责；C.predict预测；根据"Sofar，morethan200，000drivershaveshowntheirsupport"到目前为止，已有20多万名司机表示支持，可知我们不能控制天气，我们可以选择不开车，因此选control符合题意。故选A。（7）B.考查动词。A.walk步行；B.drive驾驶；C.ride骑；根据上文，到目前为止，已有20多万名司机表示支持，再结合"Wecan't（6）___theweather"我们不能...天气，可知我们可以选择不开车。故选B。（8）C.考查时态。A.tries尝试，第三人称单数；B.trying现在分词；C.istrying现在进行时；根据语境，可知北京今年力争实现238天的"蓝天"，这里表达的是正在努力争取，主语是Beijing。因此选istrying符合题意。故选C。（9）A.考查副词。A.only仅仅；B.almost几乎；C.often经常；根据"Inthefirstquarterof2012"和选项，可知2012年第一季度，北京只有52个蓝天。故选A。（10）C.考查名词。A.day天；B.pollution污染；C.number数量；根据"forthesameperiodtheyearbefore"与上年同期相比，可知在数量上少了11天。故选C。八、阅读下列下面的诗歌，根据诗歌内容判断句子正误。正确在涂A，错误在涂B。17．阅读下列下面的诗歌，根据诗歌内容判断句子正误。正确在涂A，错误在涂B。BackwhenIwasachild，Beforeliferemovedalltheinnocence（天真），Myfatherwouldliftmehigh，Anddancewithmymotherandme，Andthen...HugmetillIfellasleep，Thenupthestairshewouldcarryme，AndIknewforsureIwaslovedWhenIandmymotherwoulddisagree，TogetmywayIwouldrunfromhertohim.He'dmakemelaughjusttocomfort（安慰）me，Thenfinallymakemedojustwhatmymamasaid.LaterthatnightwhenIwasasleep，Heleftadollarundermysheet.Neverdreamedthathewouldbegonefromme.IfIcouldstealonefinalglance，Onefinalstep，Onefinaldancewithhim，I'dplayasongthatwouldnevereverendCauseI'dlovelovelove...Todancewithmyfatheragain.SometimesI'dlistenoutsideherdoorAndI'dhearhowmymamacriedforhimIprayforherevenmorethanme...Iprayforherevenmorethanme.....IknowI'mprayingformuchtoomuch，Butcouldyousendback，Theonlymansheloved.Iknowyoudon'tdoitusually，ButdearLord（主）she'sdying，Todancewithmyfatheragain.EverynightIfallasleepAndthisisallIeverdream...（1）Whenthewriterwasachild，hisfatheralwaysdancedwithhismother.B（2）Whenthewriterdidn'tagreehismother，hewouldrunfromhertohisfather.A（3）Hisfatheraskhimnottolistenhismotherwhentheydisagree.B（4）Hisfatherliveswiththemallthetime.B（5）Hismothermisseshisfathertoomuch.A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家的幸福生活以及对父亲的思念。【解答】细节判断题。（1）B.根据Myfatherwouldliftmehigh，Anddancewithm