四川眉山市2022英语中考试题解析

眉山市2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.

本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.

答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.

考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.

所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’swrongwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasasorethroat.

C.Hehasafever.2.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisshort.

B.Heistall.

C.Heisofmediumheight.3.Whoseumbrellaisblue?A.Tony’s.

B.Theman’s.

C.Thewoman’s.4.Whichsignisonthebus?A.Nophotos.

B.Noparking.

C.Nosmoking.5.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.

B.Byreadinganewspaper.

C.Bylisteningtotheradio.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下面小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatgiftdothespeakersdecidetobuy?A.Adress.

B.Atoy.

C.Apetdog.听对话，回答下面小题。8.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.BusNo.6.

B.BusNo.7.

C.BusNo.8.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Smallandbeautiful.

B.Cleanandbeautiful.

C.Smallandclean.10.WhywillthewomangotoDongpoCityPark?A.Tovisithersister.

B.Tochangeabusthere.

C.Tohavealookatit.听对话，回答下面小题。11.Whomwillthegirllookafterthekidswith?A.Herclassmates.

B.Herfriends.

C.Herneighbors.12.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Singanddancewiththekids.B.Teachthekidstodrawandplaychess.C.Tellthekidsfunnystoriesandplaygames.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.TheCOVID-19.B.Theplanforthecomingweekend.C.Theworkofdoctorsandnurses.听对话，回答下面小题。14.HowlonghasthegirlcollectedBarbiedolls?A.Foraboutoneyear.

B.Foraboutsixyears.

C.Foraboutsevenyears.15.Whogavethegirlthetoybear?A.Herfriend.

B.Herfather.

C.Herbrother.16.Whatwilltheboygivetothegirl?A.Amodeltrain.

B.Amodelcar.

C.Amodelplane.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inabank.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.18.WhatcanMr.Smithseefromhisroom?A.Tallbuildingsinacity.

B.Viewsofalake.

C.Nothingatall.19.HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayforhistworoomseachnight?A.$150.

B.$300.

C.$450.20.WhenwillMr.Smitharriveatthehotel?A.August30.

B.September13.

C.September30.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApartmentforRent（出租）Areyoulookingfor

acomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentisthe

perfecthomeforyou!*Theapartmentis

at9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.*Theapartmentis

95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.You

canenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalarge

livingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.*Theapartmentis

wellequipped（配备）.

IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.*Theapartment

willbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.*Wearetotally

pet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.*Therentis

¥2,000permonth.Ifyouare

interestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYoucan

setupatimetoseetheapartment.1.

Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface________.A.

east

B.south

C.

west

D.north2.

TheapartmentdoesNOThave________.A.

Internetavailable

B.

24-hourhotwater

C.under-floorheating

D.

centralheating3.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.

Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.B.

Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.C.

Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.D.

YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.【答案】1.B

2.D

3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍公寓出租的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bothbedroomsfacesouth.”可知，两件卧室都朝南，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题根据“Theapartmentiswellequipped.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.”可知，这套公寓设备齐全，它可以上网，24小时提供热水和地暖。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.”可知，距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近，故选C。BTwiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasexcitingforme,”Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwas

overjoyed,”Jennysaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!”JennyandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothJennyandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years,”Jennysaid.“Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.“I’msogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago.”4.

WheredidJennyGreenfirstseeAlice’sinformation?A.

Inamagazine.

B.

Onawebsite.

C.

Onsocialmedia.

D.

Inanewspaper.5.

Theunderlinedword

“overjoyed”（inParagraph3）probablymeans“________.”A.

verysad

B.verytired

C.veryworried

D.veryhappy6.

Accordingtothearticle,whatdidJennyandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamefilms.

②Theywereofthesameage.③Theylikedthesamebooks.

④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A.

①②③

B.

①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④7.

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.

Jennyhasmanypenpals.B.

JennyandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C.

Jennydoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer.D.

JennyandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.【答案】4.A

5.D

6.A

7.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jenny,then12yearsold...ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.”和“Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。CForyears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmanynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20thcentury.WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation（发行量）begantofall.Bythemid-20century,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.MoreandmorepeoplecominghomefromworkturnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstillmanagedtosurvive（生存）.Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital（数字化）.Somearegoingevenfartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.8.

Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted?A.Inthe1600s.

B.Inthe1900s.C.Intheearly20thcentury.

D.Inthemid-20thcentury.9.

HowdidnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV?A.Bygoingdigital.

B.ByworkingwithTV.C.Byincludingmorepictures.

D.Byfocusingonin-depthreports.10.

Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause________.A.peoplelostinterestinreadingnews

B.

newspapersbecamemoreexpensiveC.TVstartedtofocusonin-depthnews

D.

peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfree11.

Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless.

B.

Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain.CManynewspaperswilldieinthenearfuture.

D.

Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain.【答案】8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.”可知，第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.”可知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。

故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.”可知，20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，故选B。DDoyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity（量）.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects（功效）overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayconnectwiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrate（心率）andslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beats（节拍）perminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.Youmayneedtotesttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetvolume（音量）right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisgraduallyslowingdown.Oryoumaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.It’sveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland.12.

Itisfoundthatsoftmusiccan________sleep.A.helppeopleofallages

B.onlyhelppeopleundertheageof15C.onlyhelppeoplewithsleepingproblems

D.

onlyhelppeoplewhoareexperiencinglotsofstress13.

Accordingtothearticle,itmaytakeaslongas________beforeyounoticetheeffectsofsoftmusic.A.

3hours

B.3nights

C.3weeks

D.3months14.

Howcanweworkouthowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute?A.

Bycomparingitwitha70-bpmsong.B.

Byenteringthesong’stitleinto.C.

Byfindingoutwhetheritcanhelpusfallasleep.D.

Bycountingourheartrateswhilelisteningtothesong.15.

Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Peoplewithsleepingproblems.

B.

Theroleofmusicinourdailylives.C.Howsoftmusiccanimproveoursleep.

D.

Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.【答案】12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。第二节

阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.

___16___*GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.___17___

Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.

___18___*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.___19___*SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.

___20___

Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.A.

Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B.

Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C.

Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D.

Becauseit’sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E.

Don’tplayonwetequipment.F.

Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.【答案】16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍操场安全规则。【16题详解】根据“Playgroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍操场安全规则，选项C“在你去游乐场之前，你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境，故选C。17题详解】根据“Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒。选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据“Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.”可知，永远不要爬到滑梯的前面，选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Climbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.”可知，此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项，选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据“Ifsomethinggoeswrong”可知，此处介绍如果出了问题该怎么办，选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境，故选F。第三节

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.

___21___

asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst

___22___

riceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily

___23___.Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade

___24___

riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.Chinahasthe

___25___

populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sSuperRice.21.A.

Accordingto

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor22.A.

grows

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hasgrown23.A.

meals

B.breakfast

C.lunch

D.dinner24.A.

by

B.of

C.in

D.at25.A.

big

B.large

C.larger

D.largest【答案】21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。【21题详解】句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。Accordingto根据；Thanksto幸亏；Becauseof因为；Asfor至于。根据“...asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.”可知，是调查的结果，故选A。【22题详解】句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。grows动词三单；isgrowing现在进行时；grew一般过去时；hasgrown现在完成时。根据“about3,000to4,000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。【23题详解】句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily...”可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，故选A。【24题详解】句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。by通过；of……的；in在……中；at在。根据“Snacksmade...riceareverydelicious.”可知，此处是madeof短语，意为“由……制成”，故选B。【25题详解】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the”和“intheworld”可知，本句给出范围，且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故选D。BItwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould

___26___

themeetingornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1,500-meterrace.“Ready…set…”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest

___27___

Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap(圈)aheadofmewhenhe

___28___

thefinishline.“MaybeIshould

___29___.”IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,

___30___

bythattimemyfoothadhealed.WhenIfinished,Iheard

___31___

loudercheersfromthegirls.“They

___32___

becheeringforthewinners.”Ithought.Iwasleavingthemeetingwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof

___33___!”Oneofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelt

___34___

againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I

___35___

thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.26.A.

watch

B.attend

C.plan

D.host27.A.

noise

B.music

C.show

D.cheer28.A.

won

B.painted

C.crossed

D.swam29.A.

giveup

B.giveaway

C.putup

D.putaway30.A.

or

B.as

C.sothat

D.eventhough31.A.

much

B.too

C.so

D.very32.A.

can

B.need

C.must

D.should33.A.

talent

B.courage

C.interest

D.humor34.A.

lucky

B.hopeful

C.worried

D.unhappy35.A.

doubted

B.imagined

C.realized

D.required【答案】26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。【26题详解】句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whetherIshould…themeetingornot”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。【27题详解】句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。【28题详解】句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“Thefirst-placerunner…thefinishline”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。【29题详解】句意：或许我应该放弃。giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠；putup张贴；putaway收好。根据“However,Ikeptgoing”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。【30题详解】句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。or或者；as由于；sothat以便于；eventhough即使。“Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear”与“bythattimemyfoothadhealed”是让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选D。【31题详解】句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。【32题详解】句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They…becheeringforthewinners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。【33题详解】句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。【34题详解】句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decidedtorunagainnextyear”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。【35题详解】句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。第三部分

写（共三节，满分50分）第一节

词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.

—Mary,doyouknowwhichsweaterisLily’s?—Theredoneish________.【答案】(h)ers【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary，你知道哪件毛衣是Lily的吗？——红色的是她的。根据“Theredoneish...”可知，红色的是玛丽的毛衣，hers“她的”，代替hersweater，故填(h)ers。37.

Theyoungmanisnewhereandhehasfewfriends.Sosometimeshefeelsl________.【答案】(l)onely【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。

所以有时他感到孤独。根据“hehasfewfriends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。38.

Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd________

now.【答案】(d)anger【解析】【详解】句意：

一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。

根据“Somewildanimalsneedourprotection”及“becausetheyareingreat…now”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，indanger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。39.

—Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihaves________

importanttotellyou.—Ofcourse.Iwillcomesoon.【答案】(s)omething【解析】【详解】句意：

——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihaves...importanttotellyou.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。40.

Thetelephonewasi________

byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.【答案】invented【解析】【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态bedone的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。41.

—Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.—Wow,thankyou.Iamsoe________

tohearthegoodnews.【答案】(e)xcited【解析】【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。——哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“Iamsoe...tohearthegoodnews.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。42.

Youwillgetintoagooduniversityi________

youkeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.【答案】(i)f【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在高中继续努力学习，你会进入一所好大学。“youkeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.”是“Youwillgetintoagooduniversity”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。43.

Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowsheg________

usedtolisteningtomusic.【答案】(g)ets【解析】【详解】句意：艾米过去常常在睡觉前看书，但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据“Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowsheg...usedtolisteningtomusic.”可知，现在习惯听音乐，getusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(g)ets。44.

Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewordsc________

inthisnewspaper.【答案】(c)learly【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷戴上眼镜，但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewordsc...inthisnewspaper.”可知，戴眼镜也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c)learly。45.

Takingn________

inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.【答案】(n)otes【解析】【详解】句意：课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据“Takingn...inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.”可知，做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法，takenotes“做笔记”，固定短语，故填(n)otes。第二节

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOpera（京剧）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（观众）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood

___46___

bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo

___47___

thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome

___48___（man）inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy

___49___（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook

___50___（strong）thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,

___51___

emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned

___52___（play）thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize

___53___（he）.Eversincethen,clownactors

___54___（continue）topaintwhitesquaresontheirfaces.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing

___55___（wide）usedtoshowthecharactersofdifferentroles.IthasbecomeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.【答案】46.or

47.

with

48.

me